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Preparation and Characterization of Electrospun TiO2-Activated Carbon Complex Fiber as Photocatalyst

Min-Jung Jung、Euigyung Jeong、Jeen-Seok Jang 等 4 位作者2010-03-30Carbon letters

In this study, $TiO_2$ -Activated carbon (AC) complex fibers were prepared by electrospinning for the synergetic effect of adsorption and degradation of organic pollutant. The average diameter of these fibers increased with increasing the amount of AC added, except for 1AC-TOF (AC $/TiO_2$ =1/40 mass ratio). After cal…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

On the origin of the chemical barrier and tunneling in enzymes

Sara Quaytman Machleder、Javier Pineda、Steven D. Schwartz2010-03-30Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry

This paper presents both a review of some recent results from our group and experimental groups, and some new theoretical results all of which are helping to form a more physically rigorous picture of the process of enzymatic catalysis. A common classical picture of enzymatic catalysis is the transition state tight bi…

Protein Structure and DynamicsPhotosynthetic Processes and MechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

Contrasting Intermolecular and Intramolecular Exciplex Formation of a 1,4-Dicyano-2-methylnaphthalene−N,N-Dimethyl-p-toluidine Dyad

Mitsutaka Imoto、Hiroshi Ikeda、Takayuki Fujii 等 7 位作者2010-03-30Organic Letters

An intramolecular exciplex is formed upon excitation of the cyclohexane solution of the 1,4-dicyano-2-methylnaphthalene-N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine dyad, but little if any intramolecular CT complex exists in the ground state of this substance in solution. In contrast, in the crystalline state, the dyad forms an intermole…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Position controlled nanowire growth through Au nanoparticles synthesized by galvanic reaction

Chun-Hao Tseng、Michael J. Tambe、Sung Keun Lim 等 5 位作者2010-03-30Nanotechnology

Semiconductor nanowires have emerged as promising materials for fundamental studies in quantum-confined systems and applications in nanophotonics and electronics, but major challenges remain in controlling nanowire properties, including their position and size. Here, we report a simple and efficient electrochemical pr…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Shear stiffness in nanolaminar Ti3SiC2challengesab initiocalculations

Erich H. Kisi、J F Zhang、O. Kirstein 等 6 位作者2010-03-30Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Nanolaminates such as the M(n + 1)AX(n) (MAX) phases are a material class with ab initio derived elasticity tensors published for over 250 compounds. We have for the first time experimentally determined the full elasticity tensor of the archetype MAX phase, Ti(3)SiC(2), using polycrystalline samples and in situ neutro…

Aluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Analytical Modeling of Current Collapse in AlGaN/GaN HFETs According to the Virtual Gate Concept

Maziar Moradi、Pouya Valizadeh2010-03-30IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability

GaN-based heterostructure field effect transistors (HFETs) have gained considerable attention in high-power microwave applications. So far, unsurpassed current levels and high output power at microwave frequencies have been achieved. However, the dominant factors limiting the reliability of these devices under high-po…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsSilicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesGa2O3 and related materials

Major findings from LBLOCA reflood tests using the ATLAS facility

Hyun-Sik Park、Ki-Yong Choi、Seok Cho 等 7 位作者2010-03-30Nuclear Engineering and Design

A set of LBLOCA (large-break loss of coolant accident) reflood tests was performed in the first phase of the ATLAS (advanced thermal-hydraulic test loop for accident simulation) program. Their main objectives were to identify the major thermal-hydraulic characteristics during the reflood phase of a LBLOCA for APR1400…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics

The CCSD(T) model with Cholesky decomposition of orbital energy denominators

Javier López Cacheiro、Thomas Bondo Pedersen、Berta Fernández 等 5 位作者2010-03-30International Journal of Quantum Chemistry

Abstract A new implementation of the coupled cluster singles and doubles with approximate triples correction method [CCSD(T)] using Cholesky decomposition of the orbital energy denominators is described. The new algorithm reduces the scaling of CCSD(T) from N7 to N6, where N is the number of orbitals. The Cholesky dec…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMachine Learning in Materials ScienceInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Impact of Sample Preparation Procedure on the Test Results of Four US ITER TF Conductors

B. Stepanov、P. Bruzzone、R. Wesche 等 7 位作者2010-03-30IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

In the scope of the qualification tests of the ITER TF conductors, four samples for the SULTAN facility have been prepared, each consisting of two conductor sections manufactured by the US ITER Domestic Agency. The samples are nicknamed USTF1, USTF2, USTF3 and USTF4. The conductor sections used for USTF1 and USTF3, as…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologiesSuperconducting Materials and Applications

Inelastic Electron Tunneling Spectroscopy Study of Thin Gate Dielectrics

James W. Reiner、Sharon Cui、Zuoguang Liu 等 6 位作者2010-03-30Advanced Materials

A broad range of materials is currently being studied for possible use as the insulating layer in next generation metal-oxide-semiconductor transistors. Inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy (IETS) has become a powerful tool to characterize both the structural and electrical properties of the resulting device stru…

Semiconductor materials and devicesAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Direct Electrochemistry and Electrocatalysis of Hemoglobin Immobilized in a Polymeric Ionic Liquid Film

Qian Zhang、Xue Lv、Yun Qiao 等 8 位作者2010-03-30Electroanalysis

Abstract A polymer film based on polymeric ionic liquid, which was poly(1‐vinyl‐3‐butylimidazolium chloride) (poly(ViBuIm+Cl−)for short), was firstly used as matrix to immobilize hemoglobin (Hb). FTIR and UV‐vis spectra demonstrated that the native structure of Hb was well preserved after entrapped into the polymer fi…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Nucleus-nucleus potential with repulsive core and elastic scattering. Part 2. The elastic scattering cross sections with and without core

O. I. Davidovskaya、V. Yu. Denisov、V.O. Nesterov2010-03-30Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy

Elastic scattering 16О + 12C at energies 132 and 169 MeV, 12C + 12C at energies 139.5 and 158.8 MeV and 16O + 16О at energies 124 and 145 MeV are analyzed in the framework of optical model with repulsive core nucleus-nucleus potential. Elastic scattering cross sections are evaluated in the approaches with and without…

Nuclear physics research studiesRadiation Shielding Materials AnalysisCrystallography and Radiation Phenomena

InGaN Light-Emitting Diodes With the Inverted Cone-Shaped Pillar Structures

Chia‐Feng Lin、Chun Min Lin、Kuei‐Ting Chen 等 5 位作者2010-03-30IEEE Electron Device Letters

An InGaN-based light-emitting diode (LED) with an inverted cone-shaped pillar structure was fabricated through a plasma dry etching process and a photoelectrochemical (PEC) process. The undercut structure was fabricated through a bandgap-selective PEC etching process that occurred at the InGaN active layer. Then, the…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsMetal and Thin Film Mechanics

Experimental and Theoretical Investigations of PAN Molecular Weight Increase in Precipitation Polymerization as a Function of H2O/DMSO Ratio

Jing Zhang、Fengjing Bu、Yongqiang Dai 等 7 位作者2010-03-30Carbon letters

The precipitation polymerization of acrylonitrile (AN) was carried out in a mixture solution of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and water at $50{\sim}65^{\circ}C$ using ${\alpha},{\alpha}'$ -azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as an initiator. The increased molecular weight polyacrylonitrile (PAN) was prepared with increasing the…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Avaliação das propriedades físico-mecânicas de polpas produzidas por novas sequências de branqueamento.

Cristiane Pedrazzi、Jorge Luiz Colodette、Rubens Chaves de Oliveira 等 5 位作者2010-03-30Ciência Florestal

A eficiência da deslignificação com oxigênio (pré-O2) é muito baixa para polpas de baixo número kappa e que contêm altas concentrações de ácidos hexenurônicos, pois o oxigênio não reage com esses ácidos, sendo mínima a eliminação destes durante a deslignificação com oxigênio em simples ou duplo estágio. Neste estudo,…

Collagen: Extraction and CharacterizationAgricultural and Food Sciences

KARAKTERISTIK ARANG AKTIF TEMPURUNG BIJI NYAMPLUNG (Calophyllum inophyllum Linn)

Santiyo Wibowo、Wasrin Syafii、Gustan Pari2010-03-30Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan

Limbah tempurung nyamplung dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai arang aktif untuk bahan penyerap gas dan cairan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik arang aktif tempurung biji nyamplung. Tempurung nyamplung diarangkan, kemudian direndam dalam larutan H3PO4 pada konsentrasi 0%, 5% dan 10% selama 24 jam. S…

Material Selection and PropertiesGeotechnical and construction materials studiesChemical and Environmental Engineering Research

GaN-Based Light-Emitting Diodes With Pillar Structures Around the Mesa Region

P. H. Chen、Li Chang、Chang-Heng Tsai 等 8 位作者2010-03-30IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics

This study presents the numerical and experimental demonstrations for the enhancement of light extraction efficiency in nitride-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with textured sidewall and micro-sized pillar waveguides (TSMPW) and nano-textured sidewall and nano-pillars (NTSNP) around the mesa. Using hydrothermal ZnO…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materials

Automated specimen search in cryo-TEM observation with DIFF-defocus imaging

Noriyuki Nakamura、Yuko Shimizu、T. Shinkawa 等 7 位作者2010-03-30Journal of Electron Microscopy

We have developed an automated specimen search algorithm for cryo-electron microscopy imaging of ice-embedded single particles suspended across regularly spaced holes. To maximize the particle visibility under a low electron exposure rate condition, specimen searching is carried out in diffraction mode. However, image…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Superconductivity versus quantum criticality: what can we learn from heavy fermions?

F. Steglich、J. Arndt、Sven Friedemann 等 11 位作者2010-03-30Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Two quantum critical point (QCP) scenarios are being discussed for different classes of antiferromagnetic (AF) heavy-fermion (HF) systems. In the itinerant one, where AF order is of the spin-density wave (SDW) type, the heavy 'composite' charge carriers keep their integrity at the QCP. The second one implies a breakdo…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Electroanalytical Detection of n‐Butylamine at a Nickel/Carbon Nanotube Composite

Janjira Panchompoo、Leigh Aldous、Lei Xiao 等 4 位作者2010-03-30Electroanalysis

Abstract We report the electroanalytical detection of n‐butylamine at a nickel/carbon nanotube (Ni/CNT) composite. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) characterisation of the composite demonstrated that it consisted of bulk nickel particles ca. 2 μm in diameter entangled in CNT bundles. The spontaneous formation of Ni(…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications