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Compréhension des mécanismes de prise d'hydrogène des alliages de zirconium en situation de corrosion en conditions REP : impact des hydrures sur la corrosion du Zircaloy-4

Caroline Bisor2010-03-08theses.fr (ABES)

Les alliages de zirconium sont utilises comme materiaux de gainage dans les Reacteurs a Eau Pressurisee. Or, en fonctionnement, la corrosion et l’hydruration sont des facteurs limitant l’utilisation des alliages Zircaloy-4 et sont a l’origine du developpement de l’alliage Zr-1Nb. Afin d’ameliorer notre comprehension d…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and Properties

Biologically-responsive hybrid biomaterials: a reference for material scientists and bioengineers

Esmaiel Jabbari、Ali Khademhosseini2010-03-08OpenAlex

Conjugation of synthetic materials with cell-responsive biologically-active molecules, in addition to providing structural support and release of biomolecules in the regenerating region, can provide the signaling factors required to initiate the cascade of cell migration, adhesion, differentiation, maturation, growth…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Thermochemical Study of [Ce(Hsal)2·(tch)]·2H2O

Li Xu、Sheng-Xiong Xiao、Lijuan Ye 等 7 位作者2010-03-08Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

The reaction of cerium chloride heptahydrate with salicylic acid and thioproline produced [Ce(Hsal) 2 ·(tch)]·2H 2 O [Hsal = salicylate (C 7 H 5 O 3 − ), tch = thioprolinate (C 4 H 6 NO 2 S − ))], which was isolated and characterized by IR, elemental, chemical, and thermogravimetric analysis. The standard molar enthal…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

An Improved Reaction Rate Equation for Simulating the Ignition and Growth of Reaction in High Explosives

M J Murphy2010-03-08University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)

We describe an improved reaction rate equation for simulating ignition and growth of reaction in high explosives. It has been implemented into CALE and ALE3D as an alternate to the baseline the Lee-Tarver reactive flow model. The reactive flow model treats the explosive in two phases (unreacted/reactants and reacted/p…

Energetic Materials and CombustionCombustion and Detonation ProcessesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Energia nuclear, o que é necessário saber?

Claudinei Cerconi、Fábio Luiz Melquíades、Tânia Toyomi Tominaga2010-03-08LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)

Energia nuclear consiste no uso controlado das reações nucleares para a obtenção de energia, tais núcleos, quando sofrem essa modificação, liberam uma quantidade expressiva de energia. Nos reatores nucleares, essa energia é aproveitada para gerar calor e na sequência energia elétrica pela movimentação de turbogeradore…

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

A study of recrystallisation textures in hot band of a continuous cast Al–Mn–Mg alloy

Qiang Zeng、Xin Wen、Tingting Zhai2010-03-08Materials Science and Technology

The hot band of a commercial continuous cast (CC) Al–Mg–Mn alloy was annealed at different temperatures ranging from room temperature to 510°C for 3 h. The evolution of microstructure and crystallographic texture was investigated during the annealing treatment. It was found that the recrystallised alloy exhibited a se…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesMetallurgy and Material Forming

Superconductivity from a non-Fermi-liquid metal: Kondo fluctuation mechanism in slave-fermion theory

Ki‐Seok Kim2010-03-08Physical Review B

We propose Kondo fluctuation mechanism of superconductivity, differentiated from the spin-fluctuation theory as the standard model for unconventional superconductivity in the weak-coupling approach. Based on the U(1) slave-fermion representation of an effective Anderson lattice model, where localized spins are describ…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Influence of surface roughness scattering on electron low‐field mobility in thin undoped GaAs‐in‐Al2O3 nanowires with rectangular cross‐section [Phys. Status Solidi B 247, No. 1, 134–139 (2010)]

Dmitry Pozdnyakov2010-03-08physica status solidi (b)

Misprints in Eqs. (6), (9) and (13) of the article by Dmitry Pozdnyakov, Phys. Status Solidi B 247, 134 (2010), are corrected. Equation (6): Equation (9): Equation (13):

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

A multiscale model for quantifying helium diffusion in porous unsintered glass

Shashvat Doorwar、Saikat Chakraborty、Sudarsan Neogi2010-03-08The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering

Abstract Helium‐aided sintering of porous unsintered glass is a complex multiscale process, characterised by three different timescales, namely, that of helium diffusion, heat conduction, and radial shrinkage of the glass core. This work presents a multiscale model for quantifying heat and helium diffusion in a shrink…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGranular flow and fluidized bedsHeat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media

Identification of AFLP markers linked with cocoon weight genes in silkworm (Bombyx mori L.)

Zhu Sheng、A R Bizhannia、Babak Rabiei 等 5 位作者2010-03-08AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY

DNA markers used in assisting selection method is a safe method in breeding process, due to deletion of environmental conditions, and it is an important tool in preparing linkage map and QTLs mapping. In mulberry silkworm that is, foundation of world sericulture, its major production- economic characteristics are poly…

Plant Virus Research StudiesSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsSilkworms and Sericulture Research

Cover Picture: Dispersion of HiPco® and CoMoCAT® Single‐Walled Nanotubes (SWNTs) by Water Soluble Pyrene Derivatives—Depletion of Small Diameter SWNTs (Chem. Eur. J. 11/2010)

Claudia Backes、Udo Mundloch、Alexander Ebel 等 5 位作者2010-03-08Chemistry - A European Journal

The adsorption of a novel pyrene-based carbon nanotube surfactant is depicted on the cover. The aromatic pyrene unit adsorbs on the nanotube sidewall by π–π-stacking interactions. Water solubility is then provided by a Newkome-type dendrimer on the periphery of the anchoring group. Interestingly, the dispersing agent…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Effect of Sn addition on porosity and microstructure of products of self-propagating high temperature synthesis reaction of Al–Ti–C system

Y. X. Li、Jiandong Hu、H. Y. Wang 等 4 位作者2010-03-08Materials Science and Technology

Effect of Sn addition on the self-propagating high temperature synthesis reaction has been investigated. The results show that Sn serves not only as a diluent but also as a reactant and reacts with Ti to form Ti6Sn5 phase. As the Sn content ranges from 6 to 15 wt-%, the combustion temperature of the system decreases a…

Aluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Crystal-field analysis and calculation of two-photon absorption line strengths of dicesium sodium hexachlorogadolinate(III)

Chang‐Kui Duan、Peter A. Tanner2010-03-08Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The crystal-field energy level calculation of the 4f(7) ion Gd(3+) in the crystal Cs(2)NaGdCl(6) has fitted 45 levels with standard deviation 12 cm(-1), with the energy parameters being consistent with those from other studies. The resulting eigenvectors have been employed in the calculation of two-photon absorption (…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

The role of InGaN interlayers on the microstructure of InN epilayers grown via metal organic vapour phase epitaxy

Abdul Kadir、Tapas Ganguli、M. R. Gokhale 等 5 位作者2010-03-08physica status solidi (a)

Abstract A detailed study on the influence of an InGaN interlayer between the GaN buffer and InN epilayer on the microstructural properties of the InN layer is reported. Using high‐resolution X‐ray diffraction measurements the mosaicity of MOVPE grown InN epilayers deposited directly on c‐plane sapphire, on GaN buffer…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

NEW JOLT FOR NUCLEAR POWER

Jeff Johnson2010-03-08Chemical & Engineering News

IN THE MID-1970S, one of my first jobs out of college was with a global engineering and construction firm. When attending meetings in the chief engineer’s office, I was struck by a 4- × 4-foot photograph that covered most of one wall. It showed, in sharp black and white, a nuclear power plant under construction. The e…

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

On the construction of guaranteed passive macromodels for high-speed channels

Alessandro Chinea、S. Grivet‐Talocia、Dirk Deschrijver 等 5 位作者2010-03-08Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)

This paper describes a robust and accurate black-box macromodeling technique, in which the constitutive equations combine both closed-form delay operators and low-order rational coefficients. These models describe efficiently electrically long interconnect links. The algorithm is based on an iterative weighted least-s…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaElectromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression

Development and characterization of a secondary RF plasma-assisted closed-field dual magnetron sputtering system for optical coatings on large-area substrates

R. Raju、Lijian Meng、Randolph Flauta 等 7 位作者2010-03-08Plasma Sources Science and Technology

An RF-assisted closed-field dual magnetron sputtering system was developed to characterize the plasma and the ionization fraction of sputtered material to provide a suitable system for depositing optical thin films on large-area substrates at low temperatures (<130 °C). The 'prototype' system consists of dual 76 mm dc…

ZnO doping and propertiesMetal and Thin Film MechanicsPlasma Diagnostics and Applications

Electron color center creation in LiF irradiated with Kr ions

Alma Dauletbekova、А. Аkilbekov、Maxim V. Zdorovets2010-03-08physica status solidi (b)

Abstract First irradiation experiments on the cyclotron ion accelerator DC‐60 are presented. LiF crystals were irradiated with 147 MeV Kr+14 ions in the fluence (Φ) range 8 × 1010–3 × 1012 ions/cm2 at a beam current 20 nA/cm2 (corresponding to a flux ϕ ≈ 9 × 109 ions/cm2 s). The main electron microdefects (F‐type colo…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysisIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

Recrystallisation textures in cold rolled low carbon steel containing ferritic and bainitic microstructures

Weitao Xu、Michael Ferry2010-03-08Materials Science and Technology

Low carbon steel strip was heat treated to generate four different starting microstructures (fine and coarse polygonal ferrite, acicular ferrite and bainite) for investigating their influence on texture development during cold rolling and annealing. The starting materials were cold rolled to 50–90% reduction and annea…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and Applications