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ZrB 2 ‐Based Sponges and Lightweight Devices

Valentina Medri、M. Mazzocchi、A. Bellosi2010-03-31International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology

This work deals with the production of zirconium diboride (ZrB 2 )‐based ultra‐high‐temperature ceramic porous bodies using different forming techniques with the aim to obtain a reduction in weight of the final components, to balance the high specific mass of ZrB 2 , useful especially in aerospace applications. A feas…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

meso-Trifluoromethyl-substituted Subporphyrin from Ring-splitting Reaction of meso-Trifluoromethyl-substituted [32]Heptaphyrin(1.1.1.1.1.1.1)

Ryu Sakamoto、Shohei Saito、Soji Shimizu 等 6 位作者2010-03-31Chemistry Letters

Abstract meso-Trifluoromethyl-substituted subporphyrin was obtained through an extrusion reaction from meso-trifluoromethyl-substituted heptaphyrin(1.1.1.1.1.1.1) upon combined metallation of Cu(II) and B(III) ions. The subporphyrin exhibited the most blue-shifted Soret-like absorption band among those ever prepared.

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Borinium Cations as σ-B−H Ligands in Osmium Complexes

Miguel A. Esteruelas、Francisco J. Fernández‐Álvarez、Ana M. López 等 5 位作者2010-03-31Journal of the American Chemical Society

The complex OsH(2)Cl(2)(P(i)Pr(3))(2) reacts with pinacolborane, Me(2)NH-BH(3), and (t)BuNH(2)-BH(3) to give the complexes OsH(2)Cl{eta(2)-HBOC(CH(3))(2)C(CH(3))(2)OBpin}(P(i)Pr(3))(2) and OsH(2)Cl(eta(2)-HBNR(1)R(2))(P(i)Pr(3))(2) (R(1) = R(2) = Me; R(1) = H, R(2) = (t)Bu) containing monosubstituted alkoxy- and amido…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistryBoron Compounds in Chemistry

Lithium‐Doped Conjugated Microporous Polymers for Reversible Hydrogen Storage

An Li、Ruifeng Lu、Yi Wang 等 6 位作者2010-03-31Angewandte Chemie

Eine große Kapazität für Wasserstoff zeichnet Li-dotierte konjugierte mikroporöse Polymere (CMP) aus. Die isostere Enthalpie der Wasserstoffadsorption in diesen Materialien beträgt bis zu 8.1 kJ mol−1, und bei 77 K und einem Druck von 0.1 MPa (1 bar) wurden 6.1 Gew.-% Wasserstoff adsorbiert.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Reinterpretation of Three Crystal Structures of Alkali Oxoiodate(V) – Description of the [I3O8]–Anion and the Infinite 2D [I3O8–]∞Anion

Isabelle Gautier‐Luneau、Yan Suffren、Hélène Jamet 等 4 位作者2010-03-31Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Two Cs2(IO3)(I3O8) polymorph phases and the Rb2(I3O8)(IO3)(HIO3)2(H2O) compound were prepared by hydrothermal syntheses and characterised by X‐ray single crystal diffraction.α‐Cs2(IO3)(I3O8) crystallises in the hexagonal space groupP63(a= 7.366(1) Å;c= 13.883(1) Å;V= 652.3(1) Å3;Z′ = 2) whereasβ‐Cs2(IO3)(I3O8…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsCrystal Structures and PropertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Effect of Plasticizers on the Moisture Migration Behavior of Low-Amylose Starch Films during Drying

Benu Adhikari、Deepti Chaudhary、E. Clerfeuille2010-03-31Drying Technology

We report the synergistic and competitive interactions between multiple plasticizers in plasticized low-amylose starch that result in either enhanced or reduced water migration fluxes and effective moisture diffusivities. The starch was plasticized using glycerol and xylitol either individually or in 1:1 combination.…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAdvanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Solid-State 51 V NMR Investigation of the Intercalation of Alkylamines into Layered α-Vanadyl Phosphate

Jianfeng Zhu、Yining Huang2010-03-31Langmuir

The intercalation behavior of layered alpha-phase vanadyl phosphate, alpha-VOPO(4).2H(2)O (alpha-VP), with alkylamine was investigated by (51)V solid-state NMR in combination with powder XRD. The XRD results show that the amines form bimolecular layers upon intercalation. For the intercalation with short chain amines…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Low Temperature Flux Synthesis and Characterizations of a New Layered Barium Borate BaB 8 O 11 (OH) 4

Hua‐Yu Sun、Wei Sun、Ya‐Xi Huang 等 4 位作者2010-03-31Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract The new hydroxyl barium borate BaB 8 O 11 (OH) 4 was synthesized by using a low‐temperature molten salt technique with boric acid as flux at 458 K. Its crystal structure was determined from single‐crystal X‐ray data. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P 12 1 / n 1 (No.14) with unit cell o…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Self‐Assembled Lanthanide Salicylaldimines with a Unique Coordination Mode

Małgorzata T. Kaczmarek、Maciej Kubicki、Anna Mondry 等 5 位作者2010-03-31European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract New lanthanide salicylaldimine complexes of the formula [Ln(H2L)3(NO3)3](H2L), where Ln = La3+ (1), Nd3+ (2), Eu3+ (3), Gd3+ (4), Ho3+ (5), Er3+ (6), Tb3+ (7) or Yb3+ (8), and H2L = N,N′‐bis(salicylidene)‐4‐methyl‐1,3‐phenylenediamine, were formed in a self‐assembly process involving the lanthanide template‐i…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Controlled Polymorphism in Titanyl Phthalocyanine on Mica by Hyperthermal Beams: A Micro-Raman Analysis

Nicola Coppedé、Marco Castriota、E. Cazzanelli 等 8 位作者2010-03-31The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The polymorphism of titanyl phthalocyanine films, grown on atomically flat mica substrates, has been systematically studied by micro-Raman spectroscopy, correlating structure and optical properties. Different growth regimes, using hyperthermal seeded supersonic beams, have been explored as a function of the substrate…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMechanical and Optical Resonators

Comparative Study of the Carbonisation of CoTMPP by Low Temperature Plasma and Heat Treatment

Iris Herrmann、Ulrike I. Kramm、Sebastian Fiechter 等 6 位作者2010-03-31Plasma Processes and Polymers

Abstract Low temperature plasma (LTP) treatment of cobalt‐tetramethoxyphenylporphyrin (CoTMPP) has been applied as a promising alternative method to the conventional heat treatment in order to attain highly active catalysts for the electroreduction of oxygen. In this contribution it is shown that CoTMPP can be complet…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

A dynamic model for a displacement amplified magnetostrictive driver for active mounts

Suryarghya Chakrabarti、Marcelo J. Dapino2010-03-31Smart Materials and Structures

A magnetostrictive actuator with a hydraulic displacement amplification mechanism is designed to be used as a driver in active engine mounts. The dynamic response of the actuator is quantified in terms of the output displacement and the magnetostriction. Eddy current losses are modeled as a one-dimensional magnetic di…

Railway Engineering and DynamicsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics

Photoluminescence and Spectroelectrochemistry of Single Ag Nanowires

Daniel A. Clayton、Diane M. Benoist、Yan Zhu 等 4 位作者2010-03-31ACS Nano

We present strong photoluminescence from single Ag nanowires (NWs), their disordered blinking behavior, and their dependence on substrate potential. The stochastic bursts (<10 ms) in the photoluminescence trajectories of single Ag NWs in air are observed and attributed to the photoactivated fluorescence silver cluster…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

Conductive Nanostructures of MMX Chains

Alejandro Guijarro、Óscar Castillo、Lorena Welte 等 10 位作者2010-03-31Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract Crystals of [Pt2(n‐pentylCS2)4I] show a transition from semiconductor to metallic with the increase of the temperature (conductivity is 0.3–1.4 S · cm−1 at room temperature) and a second metallic–metallic transition at 330 K, inferred by electrical conductivity measurements. X‐ray diffraction studies carried…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Reductive Retrofunctionalization of Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Zois Syrgiannis、Benjamin Gebhardt、Christoph Dotzer 等 6 位作者2010-03-31Angewandte Chemie International Edition

As if nothing had happened: A detailed mechanistic investigation of the nucleophilic addition of organolithium reagents onto single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) revealed that the initial functionalization step is part of an equilibrium. Consequently, the functionalization of the sidewalls of SWCNTs is reversible,…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Muon-spin-spectroscopy study of the penetration depth of FeTe0.5Se0.5

P. K. Biswas、G. Balakrishnan、D. McK. Paul 等 6 位作者2010-03-31Physical Review B

Muon-spin-spectroscopy measurements have been used to study the superconducting state of ${\text{FeTe}}_{0.5}{\text{Se}}_{0.5}$. The temperature dependence of the in-plane magnetic penetration depth, ${\ensuremath{\lambda}}_{ab}(T)$, is found to be compatible with either a two-gap $s+s$-wave or an anisotropic $s$-wave…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

The Critical Role of the Underlayer Material and Thickness in Growing Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanotubes and Nanofibers on Metallic Substrates by Chemical Vapor Deposition

Gilbert Daniel Nessim、D. Acquaviva、Matteo Seita 等 5 位作者2010-03-31Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract Vertically aligned carbon nanotubes and nanofibers are grown on metallic Ta and Pd underlayers at temperatures below 500 °C. Controlling the size of the grains of the underlayer film is critical because this leads to a more uniform distribution of catalyst dots, which in turn results in vertical alignment of…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Dynamics and rheology under continuous shear flow studied by x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy

Andrei Fluerasu、Paweł Kwaśniewski、Chiara Caronna 等 6 位作者2010-03-31New Journal of Physics

X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (XPCS) has emerged as a unique technique allowing the measurement of dynamics of materials on mesoscopic lengthscales. One of the most common problems associated with the use of bright x-ray beams is beam-induced radiation damage, and this is likely to become an even more limiting…

Plant Water Relations and Carbon DynamicsPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Nanostructure and mechanics of mummified type I collagen from the 5300-year-old Tyrolean Iceman

Marek Janko、Albert Zink、Alexander M. Gigler 等 5 位作者2010-03-31Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences

Skin protects the body from pathogens and degradation. Mummified skin in particular is extremely resistant to decomposition. External influences or the action of micro-organisms, however, can degrade the connective tissue and lay the subjacent tissue open. To determine the degree of tissue preservation in mummified hu…

Cellular Mechanics and InteractionsCultural Heritage Materials AnalysisCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Protein Patterning by UV-Induced Photodegradation of Poly(oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate) Brushes

Shahrul Ainliah Alang Ahmad、Angus Hucknall、Ashutosh Chilkoti 等 4 位作者2010-03-31Langmuir

The UV photodegradation of protein-resistant poly(oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate) (POEGMA) bottle-brush films, grown on silicon oxide by surface-initiated atom radical transfer polymerization, was studied using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Exposure to light with a wave…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques