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Recent progress in the synthesis of oxide films from liquid solutions

Harshil Parikh、Mark R. De Guire2009-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

This review surveys recent advances in the synthesis of oxide materials, primarily as supported thin films but also in other forms such as free-standing films, mesoporous solids, and nanostructured fibers, from liquid (primarily aqueous) solutions. New studies using chemical bath deposition (CBD), liquid phase deposit…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

A coarse-graining procedure for polymer melts applied to 1,4-polybutadiene

Thomas Strauch、Leonid Yelash、Wolfgang Paul2009-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

We present a coarse-graining procedure for homopolymer melts mapping intra- as well as inter-molecular interactions from a chemically realistic united atom description to a bead-spring type molecular model. On the coarse-grained level the repeat units interact through bond-length and bond angle potentials and a non-bo…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Condition Monitoring of Electrical Cables Using Line Resonance Analysis (LIRA)

Paolo F. Fantoni2009-01-01Volume 1: Plant Operations, Maintenance, Engineering, Modifications and Life Cycle; Component Reliability and Materials Issues; Next Generation Systems

This paper describes a method for cable system condition monitoring, developed initially at the IFE Halden Reactor Project and then further developed at Wirescan AS, which is based on transmission line theory and resonance analysis. This method resulted in the development of a system called LIRA (LIne Resonance Analys…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesElectrical Fault Detection and Protection

Fatigue response of a PZT multilayer actuator under high-field electric cycling with mechanical preload

Hong Wang、Andrew A. Wereszczak、Hua‐Tay Lin2009-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

An electric fatigue test system was developed for evaluating the reliability of piezoelectric actuators with a mechanical loading capability. Fatigue responses of a lead zirconate titanate (PZT) multilayer actuator with a platethrough electrode configuration were studied under an electric field (1.7 times that of the…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Electrical Characterization of Tantalum Capacitors with Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Counter Electrodes

Yuri Freeman、W. R. Harrell、Igor Luzinov 等 5 位作者2009-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A combination of structural and electrical characterization techniques was applied to polymer Ta capacitors with in situ and prepolymerized poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) cathodes with a broad range of Ta 2 O 5 dielectric thicknesses. The in situ PEDOT was produced by polymerizing the EDOT monomer using an o…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Computer simulations of linear rigid particles that form chiral superstructures and tilted smectic phases

Fangyong Yan、Christopher Adam Hixson、David J. Earl2009-01-01Soft Matter

We study the superstructures and phases formed by linear rigid coarse-grained particles using molecular dynamics simulations in the isothermal–isobaric ensemble (NPT). Chiral barrel-shaped and chiral column superstructures self-assemble from these building blocks at low pressures and Monte Carlo parallel tempering and…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Origin of unique microstructures in nano-polycrystalline diamond synthesized by direct conversion of graphite at static high pressure

Hiroaki Ohfuji、Kiyoshi KUROKI2009-01-01Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences

The influence of the local stress state and crystallinity of graphite on the graphite-diamond transformation process was investigated using a laser-heated diamond anvil cell and two types of graphite samples with contrasting crystalline characteristics. The samples recovered from the experiments using highly oriented…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced materials and composites

Oxidative Cleavage with Hydrogen Peroxide: Preparation of Polycarboxylic Acids from Cyclic Olefins

Kango Fujitani、T Mizutani、Tatsuo Oida 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Journal of Oleo Science

Oxidative cleavage of carbon-carbon double bonds of cyclic olefins with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of heteropolyacids has been investigated as a clean and environmentally friendly preparation of polycarboxylic acids. In the presence of 12-tungstophospholic acid (H(3)PW(12)O(40)), adipic acid was obtained in 95%…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

An extended architecture built upon the double-Dawson-type polyoxoanion

Shuang Yao、Zhiming Zhang、Yangguang Li 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Dalton Transactions

An unprecedented extended architecture, Na(8)H(2)L(H(2)enMe)(4){Mn(H(2)O)(2)[(W(4)Mn(4)O(12))(P(2)W(14)O(54))(2)]}.17H(2)O, (, Na(8)H(2)L(H(2)enMe)(4)[].17H(2)O, enMe = 1,2-diaminopropane) constructed from double-Dawson type polyoxoanions (DDTP) has been successfully synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. Single-c…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

First-Principles Study on Thermodynamic Properties of Ti<SUB>2</SUB>AlC and Ti<SUB>2</SUB>SC

Yongping Du、ZhengMing Sun、Hitoshi Hashimoto 等 4 位作者2009-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

First-principles calculations of the thermodynamic properties of Ti2AlC and Ti2SC were carried out. The temperature dependence of bulk modulus, the pressure dependence of normalized volume V⁄V0, thermal expansion coefficient, specific heats, and Debye temperature were successfully obtained through the quasi-harmonic D…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Development of a versatile synthesis method for trinuclear Co(iii), Rh(iii), and Ir(iii) dithiolene complexes, and their crystal structures and multi-step redox properties

Yusuke Shibata、Baohua Zhu、Shoko Kume 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Dalton Transactions

Triangular trinuclear Co(iii), Rh(iii), and Ir(iii) dithiolene complexes, [[M(3)(eta(5)-C(5)Me(5))(3)(S(6)C(6))] (M = Co, Rh, Ir), which have not been obtained by the trimerization of mononuclear complexes, were synthesized via a new synthetic route, that is, the reaction of benzenehexathiol and [(eta(5)-C(5)Me(5))Co(…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteinsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Outperformed electrochromic behavior of poly(ethylene glycol)-template nanostructured tungsten oxide films with enhanced charge transfer/transport characteristics

Wei-Ting Wu、Wen-Pin Liao、Liang‐Yih Chen 等 5 位作者2009-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Porous tungsten oxide films of nanocrystalline tungsten oxide embedded in an amorphous tungsten oxide matrix have been synthesized via poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-template sol-gel technique with peroxopolytungstic acid precursor. The effects of PEG addition on the microstructure and electrochromic performance of the t…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsConducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Self-assembly of α,ω-aliphatic diamines on Ag nanoparticles as an effective localized surface plasmon nanosensor based in interparticle hot spots

Luca Guerrini、Irene Izquierdo‐Lorenzo、José Vicente García‐Ramos 等 5 位作者2009-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The adsorption and self-assembly of alpha,omega-aliphatic diamines on silver nanoparticles is studied in this work by surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy and plasmon resonance. These bifunctional diamines can act as linkers of metal nanoparticles (NPs) inducing the formation of hot spots (HS), i.e. i…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Oxidation-State Control of Nanoparticles Synthesized via Chemical Reduction Using Potential Diagrams

Shunsuke Yagi、Hidetaka Nakanishi、Tetsu Ichitsubo 等 4 位作者2009-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A general concept for oxidation-state control of nanoparticles synthesized via chemical reduction has been developed. By comparing kinetically determined mixed potential measured in reaction solution and thermodynamically drawn potential diagrams, e.g., potential–pH diagram, it is possible to know “what chemical speci…

Copper-based nanomaterials and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactionsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

WHY ARE NATURAL FIBRES FAILING TO DELIVER ON COMPOSITE PERFORMANCE?

J.L. Thomason2009-01-01Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)

The poor performance of natural fibres as composite reinforcements where the focus on chemical aspects has not yet delivered the "holy grail" of glass fibre replacement in volume applications is discussed. An explanation is proposed based on the anisotropic structure of these fibres and its influence the composite int…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Principles and practices

Elizabeth Schroeder、Judy Kuriansky2009-01-01Praeger eBooks

Volume 1 :Foreword Introduction Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 11 Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Appendix Volume 2 Foreword Introduction Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Chapter 12 C…

Legal case studies and regulationsLegal principles and applicationsEngineering and Material Science Research

Dynamical Simulations of Polaron Transport in Conjugated Polymers with the Inclusion of Electron-Electron Interactions

Haibo Ma、Ulrich Schollwöck2009-01-01RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)

Dynamical simulations of polaron transport in conjugated polymers in the presence of an external time-dependent electric field have been performed within a combined extended Hubbard model (EHM) and Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model. Nearly all relevant electron-phonon and electron-electron interactions are fully taken…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Impedance spectra of mixed conductors: a 2D study of ceria

Francesco Ciucci、Yong Hao、David G. Goodwin2009-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

In this paper we develop an analytical framework for the study of electrochemical impedance of mixed ionic and electronic conductors (MIEC). The framework is based on non-equilibrium thermodynamics and it features the coupling of electrochemical reactions, surface transport and bulk transport processes. We utilize thi…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Electric-Field-Induced Mass Movement of Ge[sub 2]Sb[sub 2]Te[sub 5] in Bottleneck Geometry Line Structures

Sung‐Wook Nam、Dongbok Lee、Min-Ho Kwon 等 14 位作者2009-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

Electric-Field-Induced Mass Movement of Ge2Sb2Te5 in Bottleneck Geometry Line Structures, Nam, Sung-Wook, Lee, Dongbok, Kwon, Min-Ho, Kang, Dongmin, Kim, Cheolkyu, Lee, Tae-Yon, Heo, Sung, Park, Young-Wook, Lim, Kipil, Lee, Hyo-Sung, Wi, Jung-Sub, Yi, Kyung-Woo, Khang, Yoonho, Kim, Ki-Bum

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Effectiveness of Shielding Electromagnetic Radiation, and Assumptions for Designing the Multi-layer Structures of Textile Shielding Materials

S. Brzeziński、Tomasz Rybicki、G. Malinowska 等 6 位作者2009-01-01Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe

In many cases, to obtain the required extent of protection against electromagnetic radiation (EMR) emitted by operating electrical and electronic devices, it is not enough to use only shielding materials that non-transmit the radiation as a results of its reflection, but it is in dispensable to use shields (materials)…

Electromagnetic wave absorption materials