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Applying invariant embedding methods to the theory of thin film sputtering by light-ion bombardment

V. V. Manukhin、Arghyadeep Barat、M. K. Gubkin2010-02-01Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences Physics

An analytical solution to the problem of energy spectra of sputtered atoms under light-ion bombardment of plane-parallel layer is obtained. The proposed theory is based on the invariant embedding principle applied in combination with the discrete flow method. This approach provides absolutely precise fulfillment of th…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

The Best of pss

M. Stutzmann2010-02-01physica status solidi (RRL) - Rapid Research Letters

Contrary to the overall trend in the worldwide economy, 2009 actually has turned out a good year for the physica status solidi journal series. With more than 10.000 published pages, pss (a), pss (b), pss (c), and pss (RRL) continue to be major players on the stage of journals covering the entire broad spectrum of soli…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Behavior of Surface Flashover Depending on Shape and Gap Distance of End Shield in Vacuum Interrupter

Jae‐Hun Yoon、Kee-Jo Lim2010-02-01Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers

Because of power consumption increase, global warming, and limitation of installation, not only high reliability and interruption capability but also compact and light power apparatuses are needed. In this paper, E field calculation and experiment were processed to identify the influence of the shape of end shield and…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaVacuum and Plasma ArcsElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Temperature dependence of ZnO thin film growth and its application to self-powered fabrics

David Elam、R. Kotha、R. Hackworth 等 6 位作者2010-02-01OpenAlex

Zinc oxide thin films are becoming increasingly popular for their wide range of properties and the ability to deposit these films on organic substrates for applications such as biotemplating, OLEDs, or deposition on fabrics for functionalization purposes including power generation from the flexing and deformation of w…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesGa2O3 and related materials

Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Healthy At Any Age

Troy C. Lund、Amanda Kobs、Bruce R. Blazar 等 4 位作者2010-02-01Transplantation and Cellular Therapy

Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSC) are gaining in popularity as an experimental therapy for a number of conditions including graft-versus-host disease, Crohn's disease, myocardial infarction, etc. Most applications require that MSCs be expanded to achieve an adequate cell-dose for therapy. Prior data suggest that MSC underg…

Mesenchymal stem cell researchElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

ITG modes in the presence of inhomogeneous field-aligned flow

Siddhartha Sen、D. R. McCarthy、M. Lontano 等 5 位作者2010-02-01Radiation effects and defects in solids

In a recent paper, Varischetti et al. (Plasma Phys. Contr. F. 2008, 50, 105008-1–15) have found that in a slab geometry the effect of the flow shear in the field-aligned parallel flow on the linear mode stability of the ion temperature gradient (ITG)-driven modes is not very prominent. They found that the flow shear a…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologiesPlasma Diagnostics and Applications

Study of thin Ge films with amorphous and nanocrystalline phases via the techniques of EXAFS spectroscopy and AFM

Р. Г. Валеев、A. N. Deev、D. V. Surnin 等 7 位作者2010-02-01Journal of Surface Investigation X-ray Synchrotron and Neutron Techniques

The local atomic structure and surface morphology of thin semiconductor films of Ge have been studied via extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy. The films have been obtained by thermal evaporation of a material in an ultrahigh vacuum at different substrate temperatures. The…

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Comparison investigation of the ultrasonic equation of state for three FCC metals

Ting Zhang、Yan Bi、Wan Guang-chang 等 4 位作者2010-02-01OpenAlex

In this paper, by comparing among different equations of state, we would like to find one equation of state, which can be applied in wide range of pressures for fcc metals. The equations of state for fcc metals: Al, Cu, Ag have been studied with ultrasonic data. Compared with experimental DAC data, it is found that th…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Synthesis, crystal structure, and luminescence properties of a novel europium(III) complex

Hua Zhong、Mao-Sheng Jiang、Xuhong Su 等 4 位作者2010-02-01Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry

A novel europium(III) complex, [Eu(C7H5O2)2(C7H6O2)2(C12H8N2)2Cl], was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray determination. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group Cc with a = 17.2814(16), b = 17.9421(17), c = 14.9971(14) Å, β = 101.6510(10)°, Z = 4, ρ c = 1.508 g/c…

Magnetism in coordination complexesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Novel UPQC use power acceptability curve in voltage disturbance detection intended for losses reduction

Jalal Amini2010-02-01OpenAlex

Unified power quality conditioner is a powerful tool to settle the power quality problems. In reason of power devices technology promotion and their cost reduction, it is predicable that UPQC will attain wide spread usage. Therefore its lifetime and efficiency would become important issues. In this paper a control sys…

Power Quality and HarmonicsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsAdvanced Electrical Measurement Techniques

X-ray Study of Step Induced Lateral Correlation Lengths in Thin AlGaN Nucleation Layers

Matthias Wieneke、J. Bläsing、A. Dadgar 等 4 位作者2010-02-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

A 15 nm thick high temperature AlGaN nucleation layer was grown on a slightly off-orientedc-plane sapphire substrate by metal–organic vapor phase epitaxy. The evaluation of this layer by high resolution X-ray diffraction yields a nucleation with a threefold distribution of the rotational disorder within about 4° in th…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Entwicklung eines nichtlokalen Schädigungsmodells*

Michael Seidenfuß、Eberhard Roos、M.K. Samal2010-02-01Materials Testing

Kurzfassung Mithilfe von sogenannten Schädigungsmodellen kann das Verformungs- und Versagensverhalten von metallischen Werkstoffen beschrieben werden. Die auf der Mikrostrukturebene ablaufenden Schädigungsvorgänge werden dabei mit kontinuumsmechanischen Ansätzen beschrieben. Bei diesen klassischen Schädigungsmodellen…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

STABILITY AND SIZE EFFECT ANALYSIS OF THIN MAGNESIUM NANOWIRES

Sanjeev Kumar、Pankaj Srivastava2010-02-01International Journal of Nanoscience

The stability and size effect analysis of different isomeric structures of Mg n(n = 1–5) nanowires have been investigated by employing ab-initio approach. We have considered various geometrical structures up to five atoms to explore the minimum energy configuration. In the present study, we have calculated various phy…

Graphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Initial stages of bismuth oxide formation

S. A. Lyamkin2010-02-01Russian Metallurgy (Metally)

Data on electron diffraction study of bismuth films during heating are presented for various partial oxygen pressures in the gas phase. The formation of bismuth oxide phases is completed in several seconds.

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Luminescence of solids excited by adsorbed oxygen atoms

Yu. I. Tyurin、С. Х. Шигалугов、V. N. Emel’yanov 等 9 位作者2010-02-01Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences Physics

The luminescence excited upon the discharge of molecular gases O 2 , N 2 O, and CO onto a Zn 2 SiO 4 -Mn crystalline phosphor surface prefilled with oxygen atoms is studied. An interpretation of this phenomenon in terms of the model of acceleration of the surface heterogeneous recombination of oxygen atoms in the appe…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsTerahertz technology and applicationsRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

On the galvanomagnetic properties of α-uranium at low temperatures

V. M. Kuz’menko、T. P. Chernyaeva2010-02-01Low Temperature Physics

The magnetoresistance of and Hall effect in polycrystalline α-U in the temperature interval 4.2–77K and transverse magnetic fields B to 4T have been investigated. It is found that below 43K the Hall coefficient RH of α-uranium depends on the magnetic field. The strong temperature dependence of the RH below 43K which i…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsNuclear Materials and Properties

FISSILE MATERIAL CUT-OFF: NEW CHANCES FOR THE NEW LIFE

Roland Timerbaev2010-02-01Security Index A Russian Journal on International Security

For many decades, the international community has viewed a ban on production of nuclear weapons-usable fissile materials as a truly significant step that would bring the world closer to the dual go...

Polymer composites and self-healingSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsMaterial Selection and Properties

Hygrothermic Behaviour of Carbon/Ninylester, Glass/Ninylester, Carbon/Epoxy and Glass/Epoxy Composites

M. Sreejith、H. N. R. Narasimha Murthy、M. Krishna 等 5 位作者2010-02-01OpenAlex

Moisture absorption behaviour of polymer matrix composites (PMCs) in humid and tropical environments is a complex phenomenon. Moisture diffusion weakens the fibre/matrix interface which leads to deterioration of mechanical properties. Hygrothermic ageing of carbon/vinylester, glass/vinylester, carbon/epoxy and glass/e…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Pulsed laser deposition (PLD) employed in the fabrication of low temperature barium titanate (BTO) films on carbon fibers

Greg E. Collins、David Elam、R. Hackworth 等 7 位作者2010-02-01OpenAlex

In order to explore the functionalization of wearable fabrics for power generation, barium titanate (BTO) was deposited on nickel tape and on carbon fiber fabric employing pulsed laser deposition (PLD) methods under conditions normally not considered ideal to produce optimum ferroelectric properties, namely, at temper…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsDielectric materials and actuators

Antimicrobial activity and density functional calculations of a supramolecular manganese complex

Cai yun Shao、Yang Li、S. Song 等 9 位作者2010-02-01Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry

The density functional theory calculations on the manganese complex ([Mn(8-OHQ) 3 ] · CH 3 OH, 8-OHQ = 8-hydroxyquinoline) is made and its stabilization, molecular orbital composition, orbital energies, and NBO charge distribution have been investigated. The crystal structure of the complex closely resembles the optim…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesFree Radicals and Antioxidants