Materials Literature
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Since accurate alignment is essential for projection lithography, an extended dual-grating based alignment scheme is proposed. This method is an extension of the basic dual-grating alignment model, the mechanism of which is explained to make it clear how the extended scheme performs in projection lithography. The fram…
In this study the structure of collagen-chondroitin sulphate-hydroxyapatite porous composites is investigated by histochemical (Von Kossa staining), immunohistochemical, and transmission electron microscopy. Examination of composites on picrosirius red stained sections showed that polarization colors of collagen were…
Abstract This paper reports on the synthesis of biodegradable starch‐graft‐poly ϵ‐caprolactone (starch‐g‐PCL) in two steps. First, poly ϵ‐caprolactone (PCL) was modified on the terminal groups by using carbodiimidazole (CDI) as coupling agent. Then, the starch graft copolymers with PCL were prepared through a carbonat…
Abstract We report on the beneficial use of embedded segmented porous silicon broad‐band optical reflectors for thin‐film epitaxial silicon solar cells. These reflectors are formed by gradual increase of the spatial period between the layer segments, allowing for an enhanced absorption of low energy photons in the epi…
We present a detailed analysis of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) close to the glass transition in colloidal suspensions under steady shear using mode coupling approximations. Starting point is the many-particle Smoluchowski equation. Under shear, detailed balance is broken and the response functions in the…
This paper describes the conversion of poly(ethylene oxide) into a polyelectrolyte by use of an ionic linker strategy, and its subsequent use in fabricating polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMs) with poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH). The resulting thin films were found to exhibit reverse size-selectivity, in which th…
Ferromagnetic micro and nano particles that are chemically resistant have been obtained by thermal decomposition of ferrocenes in a tightly closed chamber at high pressures. The investigation is focused on the influence of decomposition temperature, work atmosphere, temperature-change rate and process duration. Accord…
BACKGROUND: Comparative genomics methods such as phylogenetic profiling can mine powerful inferences from inherently noisy biological data sets. We introduce Sites Inferred by Metabolic Background Assertion Labeling (SIMBAL), a method that applies the Partial Phylogenetic Profiling (PPP) approach locally within a prot…
Thin hexagonal barium hexaferrite particles synthesized using the microemulsion technique were studied. A water-in-oil reverse microemulsion system with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as a cationic surfactant, n-butanol as a co-surfactant, n-hexanol as a continuous oil phase, and an aqueous phase were used. The…
Few simple labeling methods exist for simultaneous fluorescence and electron microscopy of bacteria and biofilms. Here we describe the synthesis, characterization, and application of fluorescent nanoparticle quantum dot (QD) conjugates to target microbial species, including difficult to label Gram-negative strains. Th…
Nanoapertures milled in opaque metallic films offer a simple and robust photonic tool to significantly enhance the fluorescence of single molecules. We provide a detailed physical characterization of this phenomenon for apertures milled in gold and aluminum, and discuss its application to biophotonics. For the first t…
Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice. The high carrier mobility and mechanical robustness of single layer graphene make it an attractive material for "beyond CMOS" devices. The current work investigates through high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) image simulat…
Existing photovoltaic junctions typically contain only electronic charge carriers, and they rely on the built-in electronic asymmetry between constituent materials to separate photogenerated electrons and holes. In this Letter, we report the observation of a photovoltaic response and photochemically induced near-infra…
In the present work, coordination possibilities of the system dapdoH(2)/Ni(2+), being dapdoH(2) = 2,6-diacetylpyridine dioxime, have been explored, offering as a result a number of unprecedented clusters with a variety of topologies and magnetic behaviors. Depending on the precursors and reaction conditions, several c…
Abstract Reaction of 4‐bromomethyl‐2,6‐bis(pyrazol‐1‐yl)pyridine with dipicolylamine yields 4‐bis(pyrid‐2‐ylmethyl)aminomethyl‐2,6‐bis(pyrazol‐1‐yl)pyridine ( L ). Treatment of L with [MCl 2 (NCPh) 2 ] (M = Pd, Pt) in the presence of AgPF 6 affords [MCl( L )]PF 6 , whose palladium or platinum centre is bound exclusive…
Abstract The purpose of the present work was for identify limits for the formation of stable polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEMs) from cationic and anionic starches (with degrees of substitution of 0.04–0.09) on SiO2 surfaces, taking account of the effect of the charge density of the starches and the salt concentration…
Bi4(Ti1Fe2)O12−δ ceramics were prepared by the conventional solid state reaction method. The sample exhibited ferroelectricity and magnetism simultaneously at room temperature, which was demonstrated by the ferroelectric (2P r = 4.1 µC cm−2, 2E c = 42 kV cm−1 at applied electric field 31 kV cm−1) and ferromagnetic (M…
As successful chemotherapy with the taxanes needs to reduce the toxic side effects against normal tissues and avoid the detrimental effects caused by intolerable solvents, drug delivery system using soluble polymeric micelles tends to be the focus. Docetaxel (Doc) has demonstrated extraordinary activities against a va…
Magnetite (Fe3O4) is predicted to be half metallic at room temperature (RT) and it shows the highest Curie temperature among oxides. The use of Fe3O4 thin films is therefore promising for spintronic devices such as magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) and magnetoresistive sensors. The structural, magnetic and magnetotrans…
A new bent 1,2,4-triazole-bridged N,N'-dioxide ligand, namely, 3,5-bis(3-pyridyl-N-oxide)-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole (L2), was designed and synthesized by the oxidation of 3,5-bis(3-pyridyl)-4-amino-1,2,4-triazole with H(2)O(2) in the presence of HOAc at ambient temperatures. Eleven Ln(III)-based coordination polymers hav…