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Handbook on Radiation Probing, Gauging, Imaging and Analysis

Esam M.A. Hussein2004-01-01Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks

The need for this book arose from my teaching, engineering, and - search experience in the non-power aspects of nuclear technology. The lack of a comprehensive textbook in industrial applications of radiation frustrated my students, who had to resort to a multitude of textbooks and research publications to familiarize…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Physics and ApplicationsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Kinetic Study of Wet Chemical Treatments on the Surface Roughness of Epoxy Polymer Layers for Buildup Layers

Sam Siau、Alfons Vervaet、Sylvie Nalines 等 5 位作者2004-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The adhesion of plated metal layers to epoxy polymer surfaces is of prime importance for the reliability of electronic interconnections. An increase in the roughness of the polymer surface, caused by chemical treatment, strengthens adhesion by increasing the total area of interaction between both layers. The evolution…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicitySynthesis and properties of polymersNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

EFFECTS OF THERMAL AND ACID TREATMENTS ON SOME PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF LAMPANG DIATOMITE

Aphiruk Chaisena、Kunwadee Rangsriwatananon2004-01-01OpenAlex

The physico-chemical properties of the natural diatomite, mined in the Lampang Province of Thailand, and the treated diatomite were studied. There included the composition analysis, phase analysis, morphology, thermal analysis, and particle size analysis. The results showed that the natural diatomite was composed of m…

Minerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesGeochemistry and Elemental AnalysisDiatoms and Algae Research

Adhesion and Function of Rat Liver Cells Adherent to Silk Fibroin/Collagen Blend Films

B. Cirillo、Marco Morra、Gerardo Catapano2004-01-01The International Journal of Artificial Organs

Collagen is often used in bioartificial livers as a biomimetic coating to promote liver cell adhesion and differentiation. Animal proteins are expensive and expose the host to risks of cross-species infection due to contamination with prions. Silk fibroin (SF) is a biocompatible protein produced by Bombyx mori silk wo…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsAntimicrobial Peptides and ActivitiesSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Complexes of a novel multinucleating poly-β-diketonate ligand

Guillem Aromı́、Christophe Boldron、Patrick Gámez 等 9 位作者2004-01-01Dalton Transactions

The synthesis of the new polynucleating ligand 1,3-bis-(3-oxo-3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-propionyl)-benzene (H4L) is reported along with the preparation, structure and properties of its dinuclear complexes [Cu(2)(H(2)L)(2)(py)(2)](1), [Ni(2)(H(2)L)(2)(py)(4)](2), [Mn(2)(H(2)L)(2)(dmf)(4)](3), [Co(2)(H(2)L)(2)(dmf)(4)](4) and…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Applicability of Flax and Hemp as Raw Materials for Production of Cotton-like Fibres and Blended Yarns in Poland

W. Cierpucha、Ryszard Kozłowski、Jerzy Mańkowski 等 5 位作者2004-01-01Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe

This paper contains a review of basic research and new concepts in flax and hemp fibre processing for flax and hemp cotton-like and wool-like yarns spun by different spinning systems. The review covers the trends and economical conditions since the beginning of the 20th century. We present the advantages and disadvant…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluations

PHYSICS AND MECHANISM OF ULTRASONIC IMPACT TREATMENT

Efim S. Statnikov2004-01-01OpenAlex

It has been acknowledged that ultrasonic impact treatment (UIT) occupies a firm position among methods for improving the reliability of welded joints, particularly their fatigue strengths. Developed in Russia in the early 1970s, this process has aroused considerable interest among experts and researchers in the area o…

Material Properties and ApplicationsEngineering and Environmental StudiesPolymer Science and Applications

Preparation of NaCl-incorporated plugged mesoporous silica using a cost-effective precursor and applications to the hydrodechlorination of chlorinated hydrocarbons

Jaeho Lee、Younggeun Park、Pil Kim 等 5 位作者2004-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The preparation of SBA-15 type plugged mesoporous silica using an inexpensive silica source in a two-step process is described. The resulting material was used as a catalyst support for a hydrodechlorination (HDC) reaction. The structure and morphology of the mesoporous silica and catalysts were determined using trasm…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

[2 + 2]Photocyclization in a single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformation of a TTF-amido-pyridine

Thomas Devic、Patrick Batail、Narcis Avarvari2004-01-01Chemical Communications

The redox active ligand EDT-TTF-CONH-3-pyridine undergoes a [2 + 2] cycloaddition upon irradiation with polychromatic light, an unprecedented single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformation for a TTF derivative.

Magnetism in coordination complexesCrystallography and molecular interactionsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Ferrite-Martensite Steels Characterization Using Magnetic Barkhausen Noise Measurements

Xavier Kléber、Aurélie Hug、J. Merlin 等 4 位作者2004-01-01ISIJ International

Magnetic Barkhausen noise measurements have been carried out to characterize Ferrite-Martensite steels. Using thermal treatments, the volume fraction and the carbon content of martensite were varied in reasonable proportions. The results indicate that the Barkhausen noise measurements can easily allows us to distingui…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing TechniquesAdvanced Electrical Measurement Techniques

Single and double metallic layer-containing ruthenium dendrimers. Synthesis and catalytic properties

Inmaculada Angurell、Guillermo Muller、Mercè Rocamora 等 5 位作者2004-01-01Dalton Transactions

The reaction of a series of phosphanyl-terminated carbosilane dendrimers displaying only one phosphorus ligand per arm with [RuCl(2)(p-cymene)](2) resulted in the grafting of RuCl(p-cymene) moieties on the periphery of the dendrimer. In these species, the chloride ligand is easily displaced by the organic bases pyridi…

Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

A microemulsion-based preparation of tin/tin oxide core/shell nanoparticles with particle size control

Yong Wang、Jim Yang Lee、T.C. Deivaraj2004-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Nearly monodispersed tin/tin oxide core/shell nanoparticles were prepared by a reverse microemulsion technique. A phenanthroline–tin chloride complex was used in an optimized microemulsion system to obtain small particle size and good size control (mean = 3.2 nm, standard deviation = 0.5 nm). Preparation in the absenc…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Fabrication of Anisotropic Super Hydrophobic/Hydrophilic Nanoporous Membranes by Plasma Polymerization of C[sub 4]F[sub 8] on Anodic Aluminum Oxide

Dmitri A. Brevnov、Marcos J. Barela、Matthew J. Brooks 等 5 位作者2004-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Freestanding anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) membranes were fabricated using a two-step anodization procedure, voltage reduction method, and inductively coupled plasma polymerization. The fabrication process was monitored with electrochemical and spectroscopic ellipsometry measurements, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, F…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicitySemiconductor materials and devicesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

HF and DFT calculations of MgO surface energy and electrostatic potential using two‐ and three‐periodic models

R. A. Évarestov、Andrei V. Bandura2004-01-01International Journal of Quantum Chemistry

Abstract Hartree–Fock (HF) and density functional (DFT) LCAO calculations of single (2D) and periodical (3D) slab models of MgO crystal are presented. HF and DFT methods produce very close results for the surface energy and electrostatic potential and exhibit the same convergence properties, with the slab thickness in…

X-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyChemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Self-Discharge of Graphite Electrodes at Elevated Temperatures Studied by CV and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy

Mikhael D. Levi、C. Wang、Doron Aurbach2004-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

We propose a new method for the kinetic treatment of self-discharge of intercalation electrodes based on a combination of cyclic voltammetry (CV) and chronopotentiometry under net zero current conditions. This was applied to composite graphite electrodes in 1 M dimethyl polycarbonate at four different temperatures fro…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced Battery Technologies Research

Investigation of the Wetting Characteristics of Liquid Iron on Mullite by Sessile Drop Technique

E. Kapilashrami、Veena Sahajwalla、Seshadri Seetharaman2004-01-01ISIJ International

In the present work, reactions occurring between molten iron containing varying amounts of oxygen and mullite substrate were investigated through optical Sessile drop experiments. The reactions were followed in static as well as dynamic modes through contact angle measurements. Further, the reactions were followed as…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

Thermal Fatigue Behavior of New Type High-Cr Cast Hot Work Die Steel

Qi Jiang、Hang Sui、Qingfeng Guan2004-01-01ISIJ International

The thermal fatigue (TF) behavior of a new type high-Cr cast hot work die steel was investigated. The results indicate that TF cracks initiate at the grain boundaries or at the interface between inclusion and matrix, which had been oxidized, and then propagated along the grain boundaries. The thermal fatigue crack ini…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Efficient energy transfer between nanocrystalline YAG:Ce and TRITC

Sander F. Wuister、Celso de Mello Donegá、Andries Meijerink2004-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Luminescent nanocrystalline (NC) Ce3+-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Y3Al5O12:Ce–YAG:Ce) is prepared by a combustion synthesis technique that yields a highly porous three-dimensional network of interconnected 18 nm nanocrystals. Tetramethyl rhodamine isothiocyanate (TRITC) was conjugated to NC YAG:Ce by using glycine…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Relationships between cell-specific growth rate, and uptake rate of cadmium and zinc by a coastal diatom

AJ Miao、Wen‐Xiong Wang2004-01-01Marine Ecology Progress Series

Despite the fact that the influence of metal chemistry on metal uptake in marine phytoplankton has been well studied, the effects of physiological processes such as cellular growth remain less well known. In this study, the cell-specific growth rate of the coastal diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana (Clone-3H) was modifie…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsGeochemistry and Elemental AnalysisDiatoms and Algae Research