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Experimental Trials of Methods for Metal Detritiation for JET

A. Perevezentsev、A.C. Bell、L. A. Rivkis 等 13 位作者2007-07-01Fusion Science & Technology

Several methods of decontamination, such as melting, heating with flame, isotopic exchange with gaseous hydrogen, replacement with hydrogen, and thermal desorption under moist gas, were tested on stainless steel, INCONEL®, beryllium, copper, and aluminum bronze contaminated with tritium. The detritiation methods were…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and Properties

Switching of spontaneous electric polarization in the DyMnO3 multiferroic

E. V. Milov、A. M. Kadomtseva、G. P. Vorob’ev 等 7 位作者2007-07-01Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters

For the DyMnO3 multiferroic with a modulated magnetic structure, switching of its spontaneous electric polarization (P ‖ c axis) near the ferroelectric transition (T < T FE ∼ 20 K) is revealed by measuring the dielectric hysteresis loops. It is found that the coercive field strongly increases as the temperature decrea…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsUnderwater Acoustics Research

Acoustic and HF Detection of Defects on Porcelain Pin Insulators

Cuthbert Nyamupangedengu、Lungile Peggy. Luhlanga、T Letlape2007-07-01OpenAlex

A review of the condition assessment methods of porcelain insulators shows that there is motivation for further improvements particularly regarding applications in distribution systems. Acoustic and high frequency (HF) methods are quite attractive mainly due to better immunity to noise and the relative easiness with w…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationGeophysical Methods and Applications

Novel Steel Corrosion Protection by Microbial Extracellular Polymeric Substances (EPS) – Biofilm-Induced Corrosion Inhibition

Mariël Leon-Grooters、Kerstin Harneit、Marcel Wöllbrink 等 6 位作者2007-07-01Advanced materials research

Microbially influenced corrosion (MIC) of steel has gained increasing attention in recent years because the damage caused by this process is a significant cost factor for industry. Consequently, inhibition of corrosion and especially the development of corrosion protective films is an important present-day research to…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionBuilding materials and conservationMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Preparation of transparent conducting B-doped ZnO films by vacuum arc plasma evaporation

Toshihiro Miyata、Yasunori Honma、Tadatsugu Minami2007-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Highly transparent and conductive B-doped ZnO (BZO) thin films have been prepared by a newly developed vacuum arc plasma evaporation method that provided high-rate film depositions using sintered BZO pellets and fragments. The obtained electrical and optical properties of the deposited BZO thin films were considerably…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Discotic liquid crystals of transition metal complexes 38†: peripheral chain substituent position effect on columnar mesophase and stacking structures of novel phthalocyanine-based liquid crystals

Masahiro Ichihara、Ayumi Suzuki、Kazuaki Hatsusaka 等 4 位作者2007-07-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

In order to clarify the peripheral chain substitution position effect on columnar mesophase and stacking structures, we have synthesized three novel series of discotic liquid crystals (1-3) having octakis(phenoxy)phthalocyaninato copper(II) as a central core and one peripheral chain at the para position (1), meta posi…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMagnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Influence of High-Power Ultrasonic Irradiation on Primary Nucleation Process during Solidification

Kazumasa Yasuda、Yasuo Saiki、Takashi Kubo 等 5 位作者2007-07-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

In this paper, we describe the effects of ultrasonically preformed cavitation multibubbles in molten metal on both the onset of nucleation and the grain refinement of the solidified metal. Wood's alloy, that is, a bismuth-based quaternary eutectic alloy having a low melting point, was employed in the experiments. It w…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAdditive Manufacturing Materials and ProcessesUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Tetranuclear supramolecular structures containing phthalocyanine cores

İbrahim Özçeşmeci、S. Güner、Ali İhsan Okur 等 4 位作者2007-07-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

A metal-free phthalocyanine with four pyridyl donor groups, bound through ethylthio ester bridges on the periphery, have been prepared. The pyridine donors were quaternized with iodomethane to a water-soluble tetracationic phthalocyanine. The tetranuclear supramolecular phthalocyanine was prepared by the coordination…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Heterogeneous Deformation and Internal Stresses Developed in BCC Wires by Axisymmetric Elongation

J. Gil Sevillano、D. González、J.M. Martínez–Esnaola2007-07-01Materials science forum

BCC wires macroscopically deformed by axisymmetric elongation (wire drawing) develop an intense &lt;011&gt; fibre texture and exhibit a characteristic non-uniform deformation of the grains evident in transverse sections (grain curling or “Van Gogh sky structure”). The extraordinary grain morphology induced by the &lt;…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Crystal Growth of CdSe Quantum Dots Adsorbed on Nanoparticle, Inverse Opal, and Nanotube TiO2 Photoelectrodes Characterized by Photoacoustic Spectroscopy

Taro Toyoda、Terumasa Uehata、Rihito Suganuma 等 8 位作者2007-07-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Crystal Growth of CdSe Quantum Dots Adsorbed on Nanoparticle, Inverse Opal, and Nanotube TiO2 Photoelectrodes Characterized by Photoacoustic Spectroscopy, Toyoda, Taro, Uehata, Terumasa, Suganuma, Rihito, Tamura, Satoru, Sato, Akira, Yamamoto, Kana, Shen, Qing, Kobayashi, Naoki

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Irradiation Hardening and Microstructure Evolution of Ion-irradiated ODS Ferritic Steels

K. Yutani、Ryuta Kasada、Hirotatsu Kishimoto 等 4 位作者2007-07-01Journal of ASTM International

Abstract Irradiation hardening and microstructural change of oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) ferritic steels were investigated by using the ion-irradiation technique. The material used for the present study was K3 (16C-2W-0.3Ti-4.6Al-0.4Y2O3) ODS ferritic steel for the application to Generation IV concept advanced…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsFusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and Properties

Effect of vacancies on the structural and relaxor properties of (Sr,Ba,Na)Nb2O6

А. Г. Белоус、O. I. V’yunov、D. O. Mishchuk 等 5 位作者2007-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

It has been shown that the aliovalent substitution of sodium ions for strontium or barium ions in strontium barium niobate relaxor ferroelectric causes a decrease in vacancy content of the samples and a linear variation of unit cell volume with sodium concentration. The variation of c lattice parameter with sodium con…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Synthesis and Characterization of Mesoporous Ce-Mn-MCM-41 Molecular Sieves

Seho Park、Byong Hoo Kim、Manickam Selvaraj 等 4 位作者2007-07-01Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry

Mesoporous Ce-Mn-MCM-41 molecular sieves with Si/(Ce+Mn) molar ratios of 43, 61, 79, and 97 were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions using CTMABr (cetyltrimethylammonium bromide) as sur- factant and manganese acetate and cerium sulfate as sources of Mn and Ce, respectively . The Ce 4+ and Mn 3+ ions were coordin…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisRadioactive element chemistry and processing

Vibrational Spectroscopy of Phenols and Phenolic Polymers. Theory, Experiment, and Applications

Ferenc Billes、Ildikó Mohammed‐Ziegler2007-07-01Applied Spectroscopy Reviews

In the first part of this review, the authors give a survey on the literature of vibrational spectroscopy of phenol, phenol derivatives, and other phenolic componds from the last decade of the last century through today. The classical and modern methods of vibrational spectroscopy are also introduced and a glossary is…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryVarious Chemistry Research TopicsPolymer Synthesis and Characterization

Supramolecular Triads of Free-Base Porphyrin, Fullerene, and Ferric Porphyrins via the “Covalent-Coordinate” Binding Approach: Formation, Sequential Electron Transfer, and Charge Stabilization

Francis D’Souza、Suresh Gadde、Amy Lea Schumacher 等 7 位作者2007-07-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Supramolecular triads composed of free-base porphyrin, fullerene, and ferric porphyrin were constructed by using “covalent-coordinate” binding strategy. For this, a free-base porphyrin was covalently linked to a fullerene entity bearing a pyridine ligand, and was subsequently utilized to coordinate ferric porphyrins b…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Model of Process and Calculation of Energy for a Heat Generation of a Welded Joint at Ultrasonic Welding Polymeric Thermoplastic Materials

Vladimir N. Khmelev、Alexey N. Slivin、Alexey D. Abramov2007-07-01International Siberian workshops and tutorials on electron devices and materials

In article results calculation of energy the ultrasonic vibrations disseminated in a welding zone of thermoplastic materials in view of reflecting and passing properties of borders welded materials, support and the working tool of oscillatory system are presented. Dependence of time necessary for bonding of materials,…

Engineering Technology and MethodologiesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsPolymer Science and Applications

Surface Layer Dissolution Kinetics of Aluminum Alloy 7075 in Various Tempers

Zhi‐Jun Zhao、G. S. Frankel2007-07-01CORROSION

The breakdown behavior of aluminum alloy (AA)7075 (UNS A97075) samples at various tempers was studied using an in-situ observation system. All under-aged and peak-aged samples showed surface layer dissolution and transient current peaks associated with a breakdown phenomenon at potentials lower than the potential requ…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Dendrimers and Dendritic Polymers as Anti-infective Agents: New Antimicrobial Strategies for Therapeutic Drugs

Javier Rojo、Rafaël Delgado2007-07-01Anti-Infective Agents

Nearly 3 decades ago, a dendritic structure was stepwise synthesized for the first time as a new type of molecules with promising applications. During years a huge effort has been devoted to implement the synthetic skills concerning the synthesis of these molecules and especially, new methods for purification and char…

Immunotherapy and Immune ResponsesMonoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies ResearchDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Degradation and Dielectrics measurements of rotating machines insulation at high temperature (200-400°C)

Fabrice Aymonino、Thierry Lebey、David Malec 等 7 位作者2007-07-01OpenAlex

Due to a continuous power density increase, the thermal stresses endured by the electrical insulation of rotating machines are also increasing. However, up to now, most of the characterizations (breakdown voltage, permittivity, loss tangent) are usually carried out in a temperature range which rarely exceeds the therm…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationMaterial Properties and Processing

Modification of films of heat-resistant polyimides by adding hydrosilicate and carbon nanoparticles of various geometries

И. В. Гофман、В. М. Светличный、V. E. Yudin 等 9 位作者2007-07-01Russian Journal of General Chemistry

The possibility of modifying the properties of poly(4,4′-oxydiphenylene)pyromellitimide films by introducing into prepolymer solutions nanoparticles of various compositions and structures [hydrosilicate nanoparticles in the form of layered structures (montmorillonite) and nanotubes; carbon nanofibers] was examined. Ne…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersTribology and Wear Analysis