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The Effect of Annealing Temperature on the CL Properties of Sol-Gel Derived Y[sub 2]O[sub 3]:Re (Re=Eu[sup 3+],Tb[sup 3+],Tm[sup 3+]) Phosphors

Jun Yeol Cho、Young‐Duk Huh、Chan Ryang Park 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Red, green, and blue-emitting Li-doped ( , , or ) film phosphors were coated on sapphire substrates using a sol-gel technique in which yttrium nitrate, metal nitrate ( , , or ), lithium carbonate, and citric acid were used as the precursor materials. The effect of annealing temperature on thin films and thick films on…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Effects of Roughage Source and Level with the Inclusion of Wet Distillers Grains on Finishing Cattle Performance and Economics

Joshua R. Benton、Galen E. Erickson、Terry J. Klopfenstein 等 5 位作者2007-01-01Lincoln (University of Nebraska)

A finishing trial was conducted to evaluate roughage source and level compared to no roughage inclusion in finishing diets containing 30% (DM basis) wet distillers grains plus solubles (WDGS). Roughage sources included alfalfa hay, corn silage, or corn stalks fed at either a low (4% alfalfa hay) or high (8% alfalfa ha…

Metallurgy and Material Science

Overview on the Development of Nanostructured Thermal Barrier Coatings

Xianliang、Jiang Jiang、Chunbo 等 6 位作者2007-01-01Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni

热障碍涂层(TBC ) 成功地在煤气的汽轮机引擎被使用了增加操作温度和改善引擎效率。在免职技术 beendeveloped.Recently 有的过去的三十年,许多 TBC 材料和 TBC, nanostructured TBC 在各种各样的工业与在工业上的应用的潜力出现。在这篇论文,象空气血浆那样的 TBC 材料和 TBC 免职技术祈祷( APS ),电子横梁物理蒸汽免职( EB-PVD ),帮助化学蒸汽免职( LACVD )是的激光简短, reviewed.Nanostructured 7-8 wt %氧化钇稳定了氧化锆( 7-8YSZ )坐飞机,血浆与新奇结构喷洒粉末和新 TBC 由答案先锋血浆水花( SPPS )扔了的 T…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceHigh-Temperature Coating Behaviors

Iron Oxide Shell as the Oxidation-Resistant Layer in SmCo5@Fe2O3 Core–Shell Magnetic Nanoparticles

Xiaowei Teng、Hong Yang2007-01-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

This paper presents a synthesis of magnetic nanoparticles of samarium cobalt alloys and the use of iron oxide as a coating layer to prevent the rapid oxidation of as-made Sm-Co nanoparticles. The colloidal nanoparticles of Sm-Co alloys were made in octyl ether using samarium acetylacetonate and dicobalt octacarbonyl a…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Structural Correlation in Jahn–Teller Systems of Cu2+and Mn3+under Pressure

Fernando Rodríguez、Fernando Aguado、J. P. Itié 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

This work investigates the variation of local structure around Cu 2+ and Mn 3+ as a function of pressure in A 2 CuCl 4 and AMnF 4 layered perovskites by means of x-ray absorption, optical spectroscopy and x-ray diffraction. In both families pressure induces simultaneously reduction of the Jahn–Teller distortion (JTD)…

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Transient non-linear thermal FEM simulation of smart power switches and verification by measurements

Vladimír Košel、Roland Sleik、Michael Glavanovics2007-01-01OpenAlex

Thermal FEM (Finite Element Method) simulations can be used to predict the thermal behavior of power semiconductors in application. Most power semiconductors are made of silicon. Silicon thermal material properties are significantly temperature dependent. In this paper, validity of a common non-linear silicon material…

Silicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesElectronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesThermal properties of materials

Quality of Cotton Yarns Spun Using Ring-, Compact-, and Rotor-Spinning Machines as a Function of Selected Spinning Process Parameters

Lidia Jackowska-Strumiłło、D. Cyniak、J. Czekalski 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe

This work presents an analysis of the quality parameters of cotton yarns with linear densities of 15, 18, 20, 25, 30, and 40 tex manufactured with the use of ring-, compact-, and BD 200S & R1 rotor spinning machines. Slivers and rovings obtained from carded and combed middle-staple cotton were the initial half-product…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Characterization of Trimetallic Pt-Pd-Au/CeO2 Catalysts Combinatorial Designed for Methane Total Oxidation

András Tompos、József L. Margitfalvi、Mihály Hegedűs 等 6 位作者2007-01-01Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening

In the present work, the role and the effect of platinum and gold on the catalytic performance of ceria supported tri-metallic Pt-Pd-Au catalysts have been studied. The optimum composition of these tri-metallic supported catalysts has been discovered using methods and tools of combinatorial catalyst library design. De…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

AN IMPROVEMENT OF PHYSICOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CARBAMAZEPINE CRYSTALS

Ali Nokhodchi、Maryam Maghsoodi、D Hassanzadeh2007-01-01Iranian journal of pharmaceutical research

In order to improve particle properties, new processes combining granulation and crystallization are being developed. This work deals with the spherical crystallization process by the quasi-emulsion mechanism applied to carbamazepine, a pharmaceutical drug. The aim of the present study was to produce of spherical grai…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Dependence of the photoelectrochemical performance of sensitised ZnO on the crystalline orientation in electrodeposited ZnO thin films

Kazuteru Nonomura、Daisuke Komatsu、Tsukasa Yoshida 等 5 位作者2007-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The influence of the crystal orientation in porous crystalline films of ZnO electrodeposited on the photoelectrochemical characteristics of the films is studied. For differently oriented ZnO thin films following removal of the respective structure-directing agent (SDA) and adsorption of a sensitiser, time-resolved pho…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesZnO doping and propertiesTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Synthesis of organo-layered double hydroxides by an environmentally friendly co-hydration route

H. Chris Greenwell、Claire Marsden、William Jones2007-01-01Green Chemistry

Environmentally attractive synthetic routes are studied for the synthesis of MgAl-layered double hydroxides (LDHs) incorporating a series of organic dicarboxylate anions. The reaction conditions are systematically explored to ascertain the effect of acid chain length and layer charge (i.e. Mg/Al ratio). The materials…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Integration and Distribution of Carbon Nanotubes in Solution-Processed Polyaniline/Carbon Nanotube Composites

Praveen C. Ramamurthy、W. R. Harrell、Richard V. Gregory 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Composites of high-molecular-weight polyaniline (PANI) and single-walled carbon nanotubes as well as composites of PANI and multiwalled carbon nanotubes of various weight percentages were prepared using solution processing. The integration and distribution of the carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in the PANI matrix were investi…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applications

Chemical nanofabrication: a general route to surface-patterned and free-standing transition metal chalcogenide nanostructures

Christopher L. Stender、Teri W. Odom2007-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

This communication describes how chemical nanofabrication—a combination of bottom-up chemical methods and top-down nanoscale patterning—provides an approach to generate patterned and free-standing transition metal chalcogenide nanostructures.

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Exploring local disorder in single crystals by means of the three-dimensional pair distribution function

P. Schaub、Thomas Weber、Walter Steurer2007-01-01The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

Pair distribution function (PDF) analysis, based on experimental X-ray or neutron diffraction data of crystalline powders, provides an insight into structural disorder of complex materials. However, the observation of interatomic vectors is confined to their norms. Based on three-dimensional single crystal X-ray diffr…

Advanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Self-Assembly of Block Copolymers on Lithographically Defined Nanopatterned Substrates

Gordon S. W. Craig、Paul F. Nealey2007-01-01Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology

A review of the method, results, and possible benefits of the directed assembly of block copolymers on lithographically defined, chemically nanopatterned substrates. Insertion of block copolymers into the lithographic process showed the potential to reduce critical dimension variation in the lithographic process by co…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Solvent-filled matrix polyelectrolyte capsules: preparation, structure and dynamics

Changchun Deng、Wen‐Fei Dong、Thorsteinn Adalsteinsson 等 6 位作者2007-01-01Soft Matter

Stable surfactant-free, water-dispersed, micron-sized organic solvent colloids have been a challenging subject of major interest both experimentally and theoretically in recent years. In this article, novel matrix capsules are introduced to carry an organic solvent ( toluene) into water and form a stable solvent dispe…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Through drying characteristic of oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) fibers using superheated steam

Rosdanelli Hasibuan、Wan Ramli Wan Daud2007-01-01Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering

Abstract Empty fruit bunches (EFB) of the oil palm have great potential to be used as industrial fibers in various industries, such as fiber board, mattress and cushion, erosion controller, thermoplastic filler, paper, acoustics control, sound insulator, and animal feed industries. A rotary drum dryer with a flue gas…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFood Drying and ModelingTextile materials and evaluations

Modeling of the Mechanical Behavior of Nanostructured HSLA Steels

Krzysztof Muszka、Janusz Majta、Peter Hodgson2007-01-01ISIJ International

In the present paper the basic strengthening mechanisms operating in microstructures are discussed with respect to their application in submicron/nano materials. This analysis focuses on these strengthening mechanisms in bcc microstructures, where the effect of grain boundaries is very strong. An experimental study of…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetal Forming Simulation Techniques

Thermodynamic and Magnetic Properties of Pd<SUB>0.93</SUB>Ag<SUB>0.07</SUB> Hydride

Masanori Hara、Junichi Sakurai、Satoshi Akamaru 等 9 位作者2007-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

Thermodynamic and magnetic properties of the Pd0.93Ag0.07 hydrides were measured. The isotherms of Pd0.93Ag0.07 -H and -D systems in the temperature range 373–523 K showed the plateau regions to be within 0.05 < [Q (Q=H or D)]/[Pd0.93Ag0.07] < 0.4. From an investigation of the thermodynamic isotope effect for the form…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamics

Derivatives of scattering profiles: tools for nanoparticle characterization

Richard Charnigo、Mathieu Francoeur、M. Pınar Mengüç 等 6 位作者2007-01-01Journal of the Optical Society of America A

This paper presents a new approach to characterize nanoparticles using derivatives of scattering profiles of evanescent waves/surface plasmons. We start the procedure using the scattering profiles for an unknown configuration of nanoparticles, either from physical experiments or numerical simulations conducted for dif…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAtmospheric aerosols and clouds