Materials Literature
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Abstract Unsaturated polyester (UP) systems give rise to numerous possible approaches in synthesizing nanocomposites. A simultaneous mixing method was used to synthesize UP‐resin/organo‐clay nanocomposites. The effects of various mixing processes, using several organically‐modified clay types, were investigated. The i…
The electronic structure of the tin oxides SnO and $\mathrm{Sn}{\mathrm{O}}_{2}$ is studied using the fine structure of the $\mathrm{Sn}\text{--}{M}_{4,5}$ and oxygen $K$-edges measured by electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS). The experimental results are compared with real-space multiple scattering calculations.…
High-density Zn0.85In0.15O and Zn0.75In0.25O nanowires were synthesized by thermal evaporation method. They consist of single-crystalline wurtzite ZnO structure with uniform [010] growth direction. X-ray diffraction (XRD) reveals the structural defects caused by the In incorporation. X-ray photoelectron spectrum (XPS)…
A single gold nanoparticle is attached to the end of a chemically etched fiber axicon microlens tip by modifying the tip surface with linker molecules. The high collection efficiency of the fiber axicon microlens allows plasmon scattering of a single nanoparticle to be measured directly through the optical fiber. The…
In situ monitoring parameters are indispensable for thin film fabrication. Among them, thickness and deposition rate control are often the most important in achieving the reproducibility necessary for technological exploitation of physical phenomena dependent on film microstructure. This review describes the types of…
Following our former study of the $\mathrm{C}\mathrm{O}∕\mathrm{Ni}\mathrm{O}(100)$ system [Phys. Rev. B 69, 075413 (2004)], we have investigated the geometrical, electronic, and magnetic properties of NO adsorbed on NiO(100) to further elucidate the role of strong electron correlations in the substrate on the chemiso…
Highly delaminated clay/poly(dicyclopentadiene) nanocomposites were prepared by in-situ, ring-opening metathesis polymerization of presonicated mixtures of the liquid dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) and organically modified Montmorillonite clays. Three nanocomposite series (using Montmorillonites: I-28, I-44pa) of increasing…
Abstract An attempt has been made to investigate the effect of the block length of hydrophilic segments on the structure and mass transfer properties of segmented polyurethane (HSPU). Three different block lengths of hydrophilic poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) segments were used, namely PEG‐200, PEG‐2000 and PEG‐3400, whe…
The contribution of plastic strain evolution of mobile and forest dislocation densities to the thermal and athermal components of polycrystalline metals flow stress is investigated in this work. The thermomechanical response is characterized here for body centered cubic (bcc), face centered cubic (fcc) and hexagonal c…
Vascular smooth muscle cell (SMC) migration is a hallmark of intimal hyperplasia (IH), the progression of which is affected by hemodynamic conditions at the diseased site. The realization that SMCs are exposed to blood flow in both denuded vessels (direct blood flow) and intact vessels (interstitial blood flow) motiva…
Flowerlike cupped-end ZnO microrod bundles have been hydrothermally synthesized from precursor ZnCl2(N2H4)2 in sheet shape at 140 degrees C for 12 h; under the same conditions using the same precursor in rod shape, uniform ZnO nanorods were obtained. XRD pattern indicated the sample is ZnO with hexagonal cell contants…
The transcription factor Ets-1 is regulated by the allosteric coupling of DNA binding with the unfolding of an alpha-helix (HI-1) within an autoinhibitory module. To understand the structural and dynamic basis for this autoinhibition, we have used NMR spectroscopy to characterize Ets-1DeltaN301, a partially inhibited…
The change in permittivity of bismuth zinc niobate (BZN) films with the cubic pyrochlore structure under an applied electric field was measured as a function of temperature. Dielectric measurements were performed using parallel-plate capacitor structures with Pt electrodes on sapphire substrates. The electric field tu…
Large positive magnetoresistance (MR) and high MR sensitivity in low magnetic fields have been discovered in the Sr-doped LaMnO3 and Nb-doped SrTiO3 p–n junctions fabricated by laser molecular-beam epitaxy. The MR ratios, defined as ΔR∕R0, ΔR=RH−R0, are observed as large as 11% in 5Oe, 23% in 100Oe, and 26% in 1000Oe…
We report the experimental observation of magnetic field deformation of spherical nanocapsules, self-assembled from sexithiophene molecules, into oblate spheroids, confirming a long-standing theoretical prediction. The magnetically deformed objects can be trapped in a compatible organogel to make them suitable for fur…
We report on the optical, photophysical, and solvatochromic properties of five carbazole-based polymers, namely poly( N -octyl-2,7-carbazolediyl) (POC), poly( N -(2‘-ethylhexyl)-2,7-carbazolediyl) (PEHC), poly( N -octyl-2,7-carbazolediyl- alt -2,5-thiophene) (POCT), poly( N -(2‘-ethylhexyl)-2,7-carbazolediyl- alt -2,5…
To examine the reason for the formation and the structure of cubic ice in a restricted space, we measured the powder x-ray diffraction patterns of cubic ice formed within the mesopores of porous silicas as a function of pore size (4-70 nm). The results strongly suggest that cubic ice formed in the mesopores does not t…
Surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS) spectra of various rhodamine dyes, of pyronine G and thiopyronine adsorbed on isolated silver clusters were recorded at the ensemble level and at the single-molecule level with a high-resolution confocal laser microscope equipped with a spectrograph and a CCD-detecto…
The effects of ruffling on the axial ligation properties of a series of nickel(II) tetra(alkyl)porphyrins have been investigated with UV-visible absorption spectroscopy, resonance Raman spectroscopy, X-ray crystallography, classical molecular mechanics calculations, and normal-coordinate structural decomposition analy…
Zn O ∕ Mg Zn O single quantum wells (QWs) in which the well width changes continuously were grown on sapphire (112¯0) substrates by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. Photoluminescence (PL) measurement revealed two emission peaks: one is position dependent and the other is not. Polarized PL spectra obtained from…