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X-ray microdiffraction study of single-walled carbon nanotube alignment across a fibre

Vincent Pichot、Manfred Burghammer、Stéphane Badaire 等 7 位作者2007-07-25Europhysics Letters (EPL)

Nanotube alignment has been found to be one of the key parameters to explain the mechanical properties of carbon nanotube fibres. However, the question of the homogeneity of the alignment across the fibre diameter is still open. This letter reports on the first microdiffraction study of the alignment of nanotubes acro…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Structure determination and biochemical studies on Bacillus stearothermophilus E53Q serine hydroxymethyltransferase and its complexes provide insights on function and enzyme memory

V. Rajaram、B.S. Bhavani、P. Kaul 等 7 位作者2007-07-25FEBS Journal

Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) belongs to the alpha-family of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent enzymes and catalyzes the reversible conversion of L-Ser and tetrahydrofolate to Gly and 5,10-methylene tetrahydrofolate. 5,10-Methylene tetrahydrofolate serves as a source of one-carbon fragment in many biological p…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Ferroelectricity in Ordered Perovskite BaBi0.53+(Bi0.25+Nb0.35+)O3 with Bi3+:6s2 Lone Pair at the B-site

R. V. K. Mangalam、P. Mandal、Emmanuelle Suard 等 4 位作者2007-07-25Chemistry of Materials

Preparation, structural investigation by neutron powder diffraction, and ferroelectic studies of an ordered perovskite BaBi0.53+(Bi0.25+Nb0.35+)O3 have been reported. This compound has rhombohedral structure with a centrosymmetric space group R3̄. Although the average structure is centrosymmetric, it exhibits ferroele…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Electronic structure, chemical bonding, and geometry of pure and Sr‐doped CaCO3

Arvids Stashans、Gastón Chamba、Henry P. Pinto2007-07-25Journal of Computational Chemistry

The electronic structure, chemical bonding, geometry, and effects produced by Sr-doping in CaCO(3) have been studied on the basis of density-functional theory using the VASP simulation package and molecular-orbital theory utilizing the CLUSTERD computer code. Two calcium carbonate structures which occur naturally in a…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Acetonitrile‐Facilitated Reductive Dimerization of TCNE to Octacyanobutanediide, [C4(CN)8]2−, by Iron(II) Chloride

Konstantin Pokhodnya、Michael Bonner、Antonio G. DiPasquale 等 5 位作者2007-07-25Chemistry - A European Journal

The redox properties of MCl2 (M=Mn, Fe, Co) acetonitrile solvates were electrochemically and spectroscopically characterized. The three voltammogram waves at 0.86, 0.48, and 0.21 V versus SCE for FeCl(2) dissolved in MeCN are assigned as one-electron reduction potentials for [Fe(II)Cl(x)(NCMe)4-x]2-x (1<or=x<or=3), re…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Structure and Properties of Dinuclear Manganese(III) Complexes with Pentaanionic Pentadentate Ligands Including Alkoxo, Amido, and Phenoxo Donors

L. Stoicescu、Aurélie Jeanson、Carine Duhayon 等 7 位作者2007-07-25Inorganic Chemistry

Doubly bridged mu-alkoxo-mu-X (X = pyrazolato or acetato) dinuclear MnIII complexes of 2-hydroxy-N-{2-hydroxy-3-[(2-hydroxybenzoyl)amino]propyl}benzamide) (H5L1) and 2-hydroxy-N-{2-hydroxy-4-[(2-hydroxybenzoyl)amino]butyl}benzamide (H5L2), [Mn2(L)(pz)(MeOH)4].xMeOH (1, L = L1, x = 0.5; 2, L = L2, x = 0; Hpz = pyrazole…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

One-Pot Synthesis of Oxidized and Reduced Heptaphyrins with Unusual TFA Binding

Sabapathi Gokulnath、V. Prabhuraja、Tavarekere K. Chandrashekar2007-07-25Organic Letters

Synthesis and reversible redox interconversion between core-modified [32]heptaphyrin (1.1.1.1.1.0.0) and [30]heptaphyrin (1.1.1.1.1.0.0) are reported.

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Large-scale preparation of faceted Si3N4nanorods from β-SiC nanowires

Mikhaël Bechelany、Arnaud Brioude、Samuel Bernard 等 6 位作者2007-07-25Nanotechnology

Batch-fabricated SiC nanowires were heated under an ammoniac flow up to 1400 °C. The ensuing product was characterized by SEM, HRTEM, EDX and XRD. As we found, SiC nanowires were completely converted into faceted α-Si 3 N 4 nanorods with diameters ranging from 10 to 500 nm and lengths lower than 10 µm. These nanorods…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisSilicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies

YCo2: Intrinsic Magnetic Surface of a Paramagnetic Bulk Material

Yu. S. Dedkov、C. Laubschat、Sergii Khmelevskyi 等 6 位作者2007-07-25Physical Review Letters

Here we report on results of a spin-resolved photoelectron spectroscopic (SRPES) study of ${\mathrm{YCo}}_{2}$ thin films (150 \AA{}-thick) grown on a W(110) substrate. The films were prepared by co-deposition of stoichiometric amounts of Y and Co onto a clean W surface followed by thermal annealing leading to ($2\ifm…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Transient absorption investigation of the photophysical properties of new photochromic 3H‐naphtho[2,1‐b]pyran

Baptiste Moine、G. Buntinx、O. Poizat 等 6 位作者2007-07-25Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry

Abstract The photophysical and photochemical properties of two 3,3‐diphenyl‐3H‐naphtho[2,1‐b]pyrans substituted in position 8 by phenylethynyl and p ‐nitrophenylethynyl groups, respectively, are investigated by femtosecond and nanosecond transient absorption spectroscopy. The spectral characteristics and dynamics of t…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Hit and miss of classical nucleation theory as revealed by a molecular simulation study of crystal nucleation in supercooled sulfur hexafluoride

Jean‐Marc Leyssale、Jérôme Delhommelle、Claude Millot2007-07-25The Journal of Chemical Physics

Classical nucleation theory pictures the homogeneous nucleation of a crystal as the formation of a spherical crystalline embryo, possessing the properties of the macroscopic crystal, inside a parent supercooled liquid. In this work we study crystal nucleation in moderately supercooled sulfur hexafluoride by umbrella s…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and Propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Synthesis, characterization, thermal stability, conductivity, and band gap of a new aromatic polyether containing an azomethine as a side

İsmet Kaya、Mehmet Yıldırım2007-07-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In this study, the oxidative polycondensation reaction conditions of 4‐[(4‐methylphenyl)iminomethyl]phenol (4‐MPIMP) were studied by using oxidants such as air O 2 , H 2 O 2 , and NaOCl in an aqueous alkaline medium between 50 and 90°C. The structures of the synthesized monomer and polymer were confirmed by F…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Electrospun hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose phthalate (HPMCP)/erythromycin fibers for targeted release in intestine

Meng Wang、Linge Wang、Yong Huang2007-07-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Ultrafine fiber mats of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose phthalate (HPMCP) were successfully electrospun and explored as drug delivery vehicles using erythromycin as a model drug. The morphology of the electrospun fiber and the drug release process in the artificial gastric juice and in the artificial intestina…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Considerations affecting landfill biodegradability of PVC

Richard F. Grossman、John E. Schleicher、Lorna D'Alessio2007-07-25Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology

Abstract The combination of tin carboxylate heat stabilizer and a dimethylaminopropyl methacrylamide‐titanate adduct enables anaerobic landfill decomposition of plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC). Through a mechanism as yet not understood, the above combination directs decomposition under anaerobic conditions to c…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionPolymer Science and PVC

7-Fluoroisatin–1,4-dioxane (1/1)

Kenneth Shankland、Charlotte K. Leech、Sharmarke Mohamed 等 5 位作者2007-07-25Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online

The title 1,4-dioxane solvate, C8H4FNO2·C4H8O2, was isolated during a manual crystallization screen on 7-fluoro­isatin (7-fluoro­indoline-2,3-dione). The 7-fluoro­isatin mol­ecule occupies a general position and each of the independent mol­ecules of 1,4-dioxane is disposed about a centre of inversion, with half of eac…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisCrystallography and molecular interactionsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Preparation and polymerization of bismaleimide compounds

M. Sava、Ion Sava、Vasile Cozan 等 4 位作者2007-07-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Bismaleimides with main chains of different structures were prepared by the reaction between maleic anhydride and various diamines and by the reaction between 4‐maleimidobenzoylchloride and 3,5‐dihidroxybenzoic acid. The monomers were characterized with IR and 1 H‐NMR spectroscopy. Polymers based on these com…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Glassy orientational dynamics of rodlike molecules near the isotropic-nematic transition

Biman Jana、Dwaipayan Chakrabarti、Biman Bagchi2007-07-25Physical Review E

We investigate the single-particle orientational dynamics of rodlike molecules across the isotropic-nematic transition in computer simulations of a family of model systems of thermotropic liquid crystals. Several remarkable features of glassy dynamics are on display including nonexponential relaxation, dynamical heter…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Continuous velocity fields for the T‐bar problem

Assaf Klar、Ashraf S. Osman2007-07-25International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics

Abstract This paper deals with the problem of T‐bar penetration. New kinematically admissible velocity fields are derived from elastic solutions of incompressible material using Airy stress function. These velocity fields are used to obtain upper bounds to collapse loads. Two particular solutions are presented, one fo…

Numerical methods in engineeringFluid Dynamics Simulations and InteractionsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Effect-Oriented Physicochemical Characterization of Nanomaterials

Stefano Zuin、Giulio Pojana、Antonio Marcomini2007-07-25Nanotoxicology

It is well established (from which the general interest arises!) that nanomaterials (NM) display properties and behavior that can be very different compared to the corresponding bulk materials of the same chemical composition. Size, shape, and surface state are properties accounting for most of their differences (1,2)…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Effect of filler partitioning on the mechanical properties of TPO/nanosilica composites

Yiqun Liu、Marianna Kontopoulou2007-07-25Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology

Abstract Nanosilica (SiO 2 ) is used as a reinforcing filler in PP/elastomer thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO) blends containing ethylene‐octene polyolefin elastomer (POE), ethylene‐propylene rubber (EPR), and maleated EPR. The localization and dispersion of the filler are controlled by adding maleated derivatives to the…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties