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STATISTICAL DEVELOPMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF SOLID DISPERSION SELF EMULSIFYING PELLETS

Jessy Shaji、Digambar Jadhav、K Kundnani2010-01-01OpenAlex

The aim of this study is to developed solid dispersion self emulsification pellets (SDSEP). This is a recent technique for poorly water soluble drugs, where it increase water solubility and enhances the bioavailability. A 3 2 full factorial design approach was used for the optimization of MCC: Lactose (X1) and % of cr…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Manufacture of graded porosity foams: simulation of local ultrasonic pressure and comparison with experimental results

Carmen Torres-Sánchez、Jonathan Corney2010-01-01Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University)

The manufacture of polymeric solid foams with an engineered distribution of mechanical properties has been possible by irradiating ultrasound on a viscoelastic reacting mixture.Structures with a heterogeneous pore size distribution offer great advantages when compared to homogeneous distributions in many applications…

Cellular and Composite StructuresPolymer composites and self-healingUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

SPATIALLY RESOLVED OPTO-ELECTRIC MEASUREMENTS OF PHOTOVOLTAIC MATERIALS AND DEVICES

N.M. Thantsha2010-01-01OpenAlex

The objective of this study is to characterize and analyse defects in solar cell devices. Materials used to fabricate solar cells are not defects free and therefore, there is a need to investigate defects in cells. To investigate this, a topographical technique was developed and employed which uses a non-destructive m…

Silicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesChemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsAdvanced Materials and Semiconductor Technologies

Complex formation and photochemical properties of the crown-containing mono- and bis(styryl)bipyridine derivatives with transition metal cations

Nikolay E. Shepel、Оlga А. Fedorova、Elena N. Gulakova 等 5 位作者2010-01-01Macroheterocycles

Complex formation of 15-crown-5 ether containing monoand bis(styryl)bipyridine with transition metal perchlorates was studied. The complex stoichiometry, complex structure and stability constants were determined by electronic spectroscopy. The influence of metal ions on occurrence of E,Z-isomerization was analyzed; th…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

THE EPR MEASUREMENTS OF AL2O3 POWDERS AND MULLITES USED IN AEROSPACE INDUSTRY FOR CORES AND SHAPES

Ireneusz Stefaniuk、P. Potera、Józef Cebulski2010-01-01OpenAlex

In this work the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra of Al2O3 powders were measured for different sizes of grains (# 200, # 325) as well as the mullites (0.007 and 0.012). The measurements were performed at room temperature and in the temperature range from 140 K up to 380 K. The main purpose of this work wa…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

The effect of microstructure of low-alloy spheroidal cast iron on impact strength

T. Szykowny、K. Ciechacki、Andrzej Skibicki 等 4 位作者2010-01-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

The study presents an evaluation of the effect of microstructure of low-alloy spheroidal cast iron on impact strength within the temperature range from –60 to 100°C. Analyses were conducted on one type of cast iron containing 0.51% Cu and 0.72% Ni. Cast iron was austempered or normalized. Values of KCV and static mech…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesMaterials Engineering and Processing

Polymer surface modifi cation using novel underwater plasma (UWP) technique

Ranjit Joshi2010-01-01OpenAlex

Plasmachemische Methoden sind geeignet, um chemisch inerte Polyolefinoberflachen zu funktionalisieren. Meist entsteht jedoch dabei eine grose Vielfalt verschiedener funktioneller Gruppen. Fur Pfropfreaktionen an diesen Gruppen, aber auch fur hoherwertige Anwendungen ist die Existenz einer hochdicht mit einer einzigen…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPlasma Applications and DiagnosticsMass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications

THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF THE CHROMIUM-NICKEL-NITROGEN SYSTEM

I. Leonovich2010-01-01OpenAlex

С использованием подрешеточной модели проведен термодинамический анализ трехкомпонентной системы хром-никель—азот. Результаты расчета равновесных состояний системы представлены в виде изотермических сечений и фазовых диа­ грамм. Рассчитаны и построены политермические разрезы фазовых диаграмм с по­ стоянным значением к…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMaterial Properties and Applications

Constraining Optimized Exchange

Marcel Swart、Miquel Solà、F. Matthias Bickelhaupt2010-01-01VU Research Portal

Several recent studies (J. Phys. Chem. A 2004, 108, 5479; J. Comput. Chem. 2007, 28, 2431) have shown impressive results when replacing the non-empirical PBE density functional by the empirical OPBE or OLYP functionals, i.e. replacing the PBE exchange functional by Handy and Cohen’s OPTX functional. To investigate the…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMachine Learning in Materials ScienceAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

Morphological Aspects of Oxidized Porous Silicon Prepared by Photo Electrochemical Etching

Ali A. A、Zahraa S. Ahmed、Alwan M. Alwan2010-01-01Engineering and Technology Journal

This paper reports morphological properties of porous silicon and oxidizedporous silicon, prepared by photo electrochemical etching from n-type silicon wafers asa function of experimental parameters. Scanning electron microscopic (SEM)Observations of porous silicon layers were obtained before and after rapid thermalox…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Toxicity of triethyllead chloride (TriEL) on cytoplasmic shuttle streaming, structure, growth and migration of the plasmodial slime mold Physarum polycephalum.

Ziad Shraideh2010-01-01Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences

Lead is one of the poisonous heavy metals that affects the biotic system. In this research, the toxic effects of different concentrations of triethyllead chloride( TriEL ) was studied on the acellular slime mold Physarum polycephalum cytoplasmic shuttle streaming, growth, structure and migration of Physarum plasmodium…

Diatoms and Algae ResearchBiocrusts and Microbial EcologySlime Mold and Myxomycetes Research

Synthesis and Magnetic Properties of Nearly Monodisperse CoFe 2 O 4 Nanoparticles Through a Simple Hydrothermal Condition

Liang QiaoTao2010-01-01OpenAlex

Nearly monodisperse cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4) nanoparticles without any size-selection process have been prepared through an alluring method in an oleylamine/ ethanol/water system. Well-defined nanospheres with an average size of 5.5 nm have been synthesized using metal chloride as the law materials and oleic amine as…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites

Electron microbeam changes under gaseous environment : CP-SEM case and microanalysis limits

L. Khouchaf、C. Mathieu、KADOUN, A.-E.2010-01-01HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)

Recently, Controlled pressure Scanning Electron Microscope (CP-SEM) and associate microanalysis showed the enormous utility in several fields using materials. Image quality and microanalysis results are strongly related to the size of the electron beam which depends on the pressure in the chamber and the kind of the g…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Synthesis and Characterization of Ni(II) Complexes with Bidentate (NO) Schiff Bases

Dije Dehari、Shefket S. Dehari2010-01-01Der pharma chemica

New complexes of nickel(II) have been prepared in t he reaction mixture of nickel(II) acetate, ethanolamine and 5-X salicylaldehyde (X= Br, Cl). Diaquabis(2-hydroxyethylimino)methyl)-4bromophenolato)nickel(II) and Diaquabis(2-hydroxyet hylimino)methyl)-4-chlorophenolato)-nickel(II) were characterized by elemental anal…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic AnalysisPolymer Synthesis and Characterization

LATERAL NANO-CHANNEL FABRICATED IN FUSED SILICA BY FEMTOSECOND LASER IRRADIATION AND WET ETCHING

Osamu Nukaga、Shigeaki Yamamoto、Kazuhito V. Tabata 等 6 位作者2010-01-01OpenAlex

We demonstrate a lateral patch-cramp device structure, made of fused silica, whose patch pipettes were fabricated by using femtosecond laser irradiation and wet etching. The pipettes were an oval-shaped cross-section that was 200 nm ×� 4 µm, and the minor axis can be controlled on the nano-scale. It is expected that a…

Laser Material Processing TechniquesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis of Laterally Loaded Piles in Cohesive Sediments

Tahsin M. Toma2010-01-01Engineering and Technology Journal

Laterally loaded single piles are usually analyzed by methods deriveddirectly from the classical beam on elastic foundation or Winkler soil model. Soilstrength is characterized using modulus of sub-grade reaction.Early solutions that employed Winkler’s model assumed that the modulus ofsub-grade reaction is constant wi…

Geotechnical and construction materials studiesEngineering and Material Science ResearchRailway Systems and Materials Science

ON SPINODAL DECOMPOSITION OF E-BEAM IRRADIATED BOROSILICATE GLASSES

Michael I. Ojovan、Guang Yang、G. Möbus2010-01-01OpenAlex

Evidence is presented on instability of the electron beam irradiated glass 51.5SiO2. 25.6 B2O3 4.3 Li2O 8.6 Na2O 4CeO2 4ZrO2 2Cr2O3 (mol%). Irradiation of this glass in a TEM JEM 3010 by a 300 keV e-beam resulted in a phase decomposition characterised by a continuous variation of concentrations with diffuse interfaces…

Glass properties and applicationsIon-surface interactions and analysisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Synthesis of zeolite LTA from thermally treated kaolinite Síntesis de zeolita LTA a partir de caolinita tratada térmicamente

Carlos Alberto、Ríos Reyes、Craig D. Williams 等 5 位作者2010-01-01OpenAlex

X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, 29 Si and 27 Al nuclear magnetic resonance and thermogravimetric analyses have been used to examine the synthesis of zeolite LTA and associated phases from metakaolinite. However, the synthesis product was controlled by the exper…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisClay minerals and soil interactions

Review Article Nanoclay Drug Delivery System

R. Suresh2010-01-01OpenAlex

The concept is based on the recognition that nanometer sized inert inorganic particles, such as nanometer sized clay particles, can be incorporated into a polymeric host carrier, in order to control the diffusion rate of a dispersed slow-release material. A nano-clay particle reduces the porosity of the polymer, or ot…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactions

Investigation of effects of ZnO nanoparticles on survival, reproduction, absorption, weight gain and accumulation in Eisenia foetida earthworm tissues in two different substrates.

Faride Behboudi、Iraj Alahdadi、E. M. Goltapeh 等 5 位作者2010-01-01International Journal of Agronomy and Plant Production

In order to investigate the effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles on survival, reproduction, absorption, weight gain and accumulation in Eisenia foetida earthworm tissues, the 4 ×2 factorial experiment in the Randomized Complete Block Design in 3 iterations was done. The factors were consisted of zinc oxide NPs at four l…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsPharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental ImpactsEnvironmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology