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Design and Preparation of an Electrospun Biomaterial Surgical Patch

Hai Qing Lu、Weijun Chen、Yan Xing 等 5 位作者2009-05-01Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers

A biomaterial patch of electrospun collagen type fibers was designed and produced by electrospinning seven different concentrations (8%-20% w/v) of collagen solutions. The tensile strength, yield strength, and elastic modulus of the electrospun collagen fibrous patches were found to be suitable for clinical transplant…

Reconstructive Surgery and Microvascular TechniquesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Carbon nanotube interconnects for low-power high-speed applications

Naushad Alam、A. K. Kureshi、Mohd. Hasan 等 4 位作者2009-05-01OpenAlex

This paper investigates the prospects of mixed bundle of carbon nanotubes (CNT) as low-power high-speed interconnects for future VLSI applications. The power dissipation and delay of CNT bundle interconnects are examined and compared with that of the Cu interconnects at the 32-nm technology node. We evaluated and comp…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAnalog and Mixed-Signal Circuit DesignLow-power high-performance VLSI design

Encapsulation of Polyoxotungstate into Dendrimers by Ionic Bonding and Their Use As Oxidation Catalyst

Claire Jahier、Lauriane Plault、Sylvain Nlate2009-05-01Israel Journal of Chemistry

Abstract A family of 36‐armed dendrimers containing six internal amino groups was synthesized and used to incorporate polyoxometalates (POMs) into their structures by ionic bonding. Allyl‐terminated dendrimer 17 (with oxidizable end groups) and methylphenyl‐terminated dendrimer 18 (with non‐oxidizable end groups) were…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

NanoMORALs — Metal nanoparticles doped with organic molecules

Giovanni Palmisano、Vincenzo Augugliaro、Rosaria Ciriminna 等 4 位作者2009-05-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry

A new class of nanosized metal–organic alloys (MORALs) has been synthesized for the first time. Silver nanoparticles doped with Cu(II) and Fe(III) phthalocyanines were thus synthesized in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). The resulting materials were characterized by means of XRD, SEM, TEM coupled to energ…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Analysis of multiferroic properties in BiMnO3thin films

M. Grizález、G.A. Mendoza、P. Prieto2009-05-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

Textured BiMnO 3 [111] thin films on SrTiO 3 (100) and Pt/TiO 2 /SiO 2 substrates were grown via r.f. magnetron sputtering (13.56 MHz). The XRD spectra confirmed a monoclinic structure and high-quality textured films for the BiMnO 3 films. The films grown on SrTiO 3 (100) showed higher crystalline quality than those d…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Distortion of conical formed bearing rings made of SAE 52100

F. Frerichs、Th. Lübben、Felix Hoffmann 等 4 位作者2009-05-01Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik

Abstract In general, causes for distortion phenomena during heat treatment e.g. are in general inhomogeneities or asymmetries of the distributions of mass, alloying elements, microstructure and residual stresses. Recently published papers with cylindrical shaped bearing rings clearly pointed out the influence of resid…

Advanced machining processes and optimizationMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Near-UV narrow-band luminescence of polyethylene and polytetrafluoroethylene

M. E. Kompan、I. G. Aksyanov2009-05-01Physics of the Solid State

Narrow-band luminescence has been observed at the short-wavelength edge of the luminescence spectrum of polyethylene and polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon), polymers in wide use today. The characteristics of this luminescence permit its assignment to the radiation emitted in recombination of ruptured C-C bonds of polyme…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Phase formation in near-morphotropic region of the PbZr1 − x Ti x O3 system, structural defects, and electromechanical properties of the solid solutions

Л. А. Резниченко、Л. А. Шилкина、O. N. Razumovskaya 等 9 位作者2009-05-01Physics of the Solid State

Ceramics of PbZr1 − x Ti x O3 solid solutions were systematically studied in the range 0.37 ≤ x ≤ 0.57. The x-T phase diagram (T = 25°C) is constructed containing in single-phase regions isosymmetric states characterized by different concentration dependences of the structural and electrophysical parameters. There are…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Preparation and Characterizations of Fatty Acid / Polyethylene Glycol Condensates and Utilization as Textile Softeners

M.H. Abo‐Shosha、F. A. Nassar、Z. El-Sayed 等 4 位作者2009-05-01Research Journal of Textile and Apparel

Optimal conditions for condensation of equimolar ratios of stearic acid (St) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) 400, i.e. 180°C, 8hrs and H2SO4, 4g/kg (reactants mixture), were utilized to condensate the equimolar ratio of stearic (St), palmitic (Pa) or myristic (My) acid with PEG 300, 400, 600, 2000 or 6000. Each of the f…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Operation of multi-level phase change memory using various programming techniques

Jun-Tin Lin、Yi-Bo Liao、Meng‐Hsueh Chiang 等 4 位作者2009-05-01OpenAlex

In this paper, we evaluate the writing operation of multi-level phase change memory by using different programming techniques including proposed monotonically increasing and decreasing pulse, constant pulse, and slow quenching schemes. Our simulation results suggest that the proposed multi-level cell schemes not only…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Environmental assessment of manufacturing with carbon nanotubes

Lindsay J. Dahlben、John Isaacs2009-05-01OpenAlex

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) demonstrate great promise in a variety of applications such as structural polymers, super capacitors, batteries, sensors, and shielding. This is due to their unique electrical, mechanical, and thermal properties. Despite the desirable qualities commercially and in industry, little information e…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsRecycling and Waste Management TechniquesNanotechnology research and applications

Electronic structure of Zn-substituted germanium clathrates

Н. А. Борщ、Н. С. Переславцева、С. И. Курганский2009-05-01Semiconductors

The result of the calculations of the electronic structure for Ba8Zn x Ge46 − x (x = 4, 6, 8) clathrates are presented. Band structures, total and partial electron densities of states in clathrates were obtained. The effect of the number of substituted atoms on the electron energy spectrum was considered. The lineariz…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesTopological Materials and PhenomenaOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

Characterization of ZnO:Ga and ZnO:N films prepared by PLD

L. S. Gorbatenko、O. A. Novodvorsky、V. Ya. Panchenko 等 9 位作者2009-05-01Laser Physics

The thin films of zinc oxide have been produced by the pulse laser deposition method at various levels of gallium and nitrogen doping. To obtain the n -type films we used gallium doping with concentration of gallium from zero up to 5 at %. The dependence of photoluminescence of the epitaxial ZnO:Ga films on the concen…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

SILIKATAUSWÜCHSE AN DEN INNEREN STIGMENÖFFNUNGEN BEIGOMPHONEMA-ARTEN

Erwin Reichardt2009-05-01Diatom Research

Stigmata are common features in the genusGomphonema and many species have one or several of them. But in contrast to many other genera, e.g. Cymbella, they are very simple constructions. In general they consist of a porus with a roundish external and a roundish to slit-like internal opening. More complex structures ar…

Geology and Paleoclimatology ResearchPaleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsDiatoms and Algae Research

Characterizing the detection system nonlinearity, internal inelastic background, and transmission function of an electron spectrometer for use in x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Ryan Christopher Wicks、N. J. C. Ingle2009-05-01Review of Scientific Instruments

We present a method for removing spectrometer specific contributions to x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy data. We consider the degree of linearity of the detection system, the strength of the internal analyzer inelastic background, and finally determine the spectrometer's transmission function. The procedures presente…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisNuclear Physics and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Cobalt-Containing Polyimides for Moisture Sensing and Absorption

S.R. Halper、Randy M. Villahermosa2009-05-01ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

A modified polyimide has been created that both senses and absorbs moisture. The material was prepared by introducing cobalt(II) chloride, a well-known moisture sensing and absorbing metal salt, into a polyimide. The final polymer was found to be fully cured, retaining the metal without any leeching, and was thermally…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Miscible viscous fingering in microgravity

A. Aubertin、Georges Gauthier、J. Martin 等 5 位作者2009-05-01Physics of Fluids

To address the issue of miscible viscous fingering instability in buoyancy free conditions, experiments have been performed under microgravity conditions in parabolic flights. A Hele-Shaw cell, two parallel plates separated by a small gap, has been used with two miscible fluids of viscosity ratio 100 (the injected flu…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Growth of near-IR luminescent colloidal CdTe/CdS nanoheterostructures based on CdTe tetrapods

Roman B. Vasiliev、Dmitry N. Dirin、Maria S. Sokolikova 等 6 位作者2009-05-01Mendeleev Communications

Colloidal tetrapod-shaped CdTe/CdS nanoheterostructures with near-IR photoluminescence (PL) up to 830 nm were synthesized and evolution of absorption and PL spectra during shell growth was studied.

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Forensic document analysis using scanning microscopy

Douglas K. Shaffer2009-05-01Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

The authentication and identification of the source of a printed document(s) can be important in forensic investigations involving a wide range of fraudulent materials, including counterfeit currency, travel and identity documents, business and personal checks, money orders, prescription labels, travelers checks, medi…

Cultural Heritage Materials AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Stress influences on magnetization and magnetostriction in magnetically annealed Tb0.36Dy0.64(Fe0.85Co0.15)2 polycrystals

Tianyu Ma、Mi Yan、Changsheng Zhang 等 5 位作者2009-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

Magnetic annealing can reorient the domain moments, improving dramatically the magnetostriction of Tb–Dy–Fe oriented polycrystals without applying any prestress. In this paper, totally different stress dependences of magnetization and magnetostriction were observed in ⟨110⟩ oriented Tb0.36Dy0.64(Fe0.85Co0.15)2 polycry…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and Applications