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Synthesis and Characterization of Maize Starch Acetates and its Biodegradable Film

Junfeng Zhu、Guanghua Zhang、Lai Zhi-chao 等 4 位作者2007-11-26Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

Starch acetates (SA) were synthesized by maize starch reacting with acetic acid/acetic anhydride, using sulfuric acid as catalyst. The biodegradable films were produced by thermal gelatinization of starch suspensions blending raw starch or SA with different degree of esterification (DS) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). Fo…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolysaccharides Composition and Applications

Vibrational study of auto‐assembling oligopeptides for biomedical applications

Anna Tinti、Michele Di Foggia、Paola Taddei 等 6 位作者2007-11-26Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract Eight alternating polar/non‐polar peptides derived from β‐sheet EAK‐16 were studied for their possible use as biomimetic materials, due to their self‐assembling properties. IR and Raman spectroscopies were used to investigate the influence of the sequence on the prevailing conformation of the peptide and its…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisAntimicrobial Peptides and ActivitiesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Correlation between compositional fluctuation and magnetic properties of Tm-doped AlGaN alloys

Neeraj Nepal、S. M. Bedair、N. A. El-Masry 等 6 位作者2007-11-26Applied Physics Letters

The magnetic properties of Tm-doped AlxGa1−xN (0⩽x⩽1) alloys grown by solid-source molecular beam epitaxy were studied by hysteresis measurements and shown to exhibit ferromagnetic behavior at room temperature. The measured magnetization was strongly dependent on the Al content and reached a maximum for x=0.62. Previo…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsMetal and Thin Film Mechanics

Microstructural and Chemical Evolution of –CH[sub 3]-Incorporated (Low-k) SiCO(H) Films Prepared by Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma

Abhijit Majumdar、Gobind Das、N. Patel 等 6 位作者2007-11-26Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The present work focuses on the incorporation of radicals in organic SiCO(H) films with low dielectric constant . The SiCO(H) films were deposited by dielectric barrier discharge plasma method using a mixture of and Ar gases at different conditions (varying the frequency and pressure). The evolution of the film micros…

Semiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Mechanical characterization of toughened polyamide‐6 blends with metallocene copolymers

S. López‐Quintana、C. Rosales、I. Gobernado‐Mitre 等 5 位作者2007-11-26Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The effectiveness as impact modifier of two in situ maleated metallocene copolymers, a metallocene polyethylene, (mPE1) and a metallocene ethylene‐propylene (mEPDM) and three commercial maleated copolymers (mPE2‐ g ‐MA, EPDM‐ g ‐MA, and mEPR‐ g ‐MA) were studied in binary and ternary blends carried out in an…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Effects of Volatility of Etch By-products on Surface Roughness During Etching of Metal Gates in Cl[sub 2]

Wan Sik Hwang、Byung Jin Cho、D.S.H. Chan 等 5 位作者2007-11-26Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The evolution of surface roughening during etching of TaN, TiN, Si, HfN, and IrO 2 in Cl 2 was studied.It was observed that surface roughness depended on self-bias voltage and pressure; lower surface roughness was obtained at higher bias voltage and lower pressure during etching of TaN, TiN, and Si in Cl 2 whose boili…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Evidence for charge disproportionation in monoclinicEuNiO3fromFe57Mössbauer spectroscopy

Alexander Caytuero、H. Micklitz、M. M. Abd-Elmeguid 等 6 位作者2007-11-26Physical Review B

$^{57}\mathrm{Fe}$ M\"ossbauer spectra of $\mathrm{Eu}\mathrm{Ni}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ and doped with $1\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{at.}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}%$ $^{57}\mathrm{Fe}$ recorded in the temperature range $300\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{K}\ensuremath{\leqslant}T\ensuremath{\leqslant}480\phantom…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Quantum transport properties of carbon nanotube field-effect transistors with electron-phonon coupling

Hiroyuki Ishii、Nobuhiko Kobayashi、Kei Hirose2007-11-26Physical Review B

We investigated the electron-phonon coupling effects on the electronic transport properties of metallic (5,5)- and semiconducting (10,0)-carbon nanotube devices. We calculated the conductance and mobility of the carbon nanotubes with micron-order lengths at room temperature, using the time-dependent wave-packet approa…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materials

Study on thermal expansion in injection‐molded isotactic polypropylene and thermoplastic elastomer blends

Michio Ono、K. Nakajima、Toshio Nishi2007-11-26Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The linear thermal expansion coefficients (CLTEs) along flow direction (FD) for the injection‐molded blends composed of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) and various ethylenic thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs) were investigated using a thermo‐mechanical analyzer. The iPP/TPE blends with higher comonomer contents in…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

On deformation and perforation of ship structures under ballistic impacts

Jeom Kee Paik、Su Hee Won2007-11-26Ships and Offshore Structures

This paper investigates the characteristics of the deformation and perforation on thin-walled structures under ballistic impacts based on the DYNA3D numerical simulations. Perforation mechanisms of plates and numerical modelling techniques to simulate the response of thin-walled structures under ballistic impacts are…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic LoadsElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology

Dimension of the spectrum of one-dimensional discrete Schrödinger operators with Sturmian potentials

Qinghui Liu、Jacques Peyrière、Zhi‐Ying Wen2007-11-26Comptes Rendus Mathématique

Damanik and collaborators (2007) gave the behavior for large coupling constant of the box dimension of the spectrum of a one-dimensional discrete Schrödinger operator whose potential is a Sturm sequence associated with the golden ratio. They also show that in this case the Hausdorff and box dimensions coincide (i.e. t…

Spectral Theory in Mathematical PhysicsGraph theory and applicationsQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Effects of microcompounding process parameters on the properties of ABS/polyamide‐6 blends based nanocomposites

Güralp Özkoç、Göknur Bayram、Martin Quaedflieg2007-11-26Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Melt intercalation method was applied to produce acrylonitrile‐butadiene‐styrene/polyamide‐6 (ABS/PA6) blends based organoclay nanocomposites using a conical twin‐screw microcompounder. The blend was compatibilized using a maleated olefinic copolymer. The effects of microcompounding conditions such as screw s…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Preparation and thermoelectric properties of Mg2Si1−xSnx

Qichong Zhang、Tiejun Zhu、Aijun Zhou 等 5 位作者2007-11-26Physica Scripta

Mg2Si1−xSnx (x = 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 and 0.8) thermoelectric materials have been prepared by vacuum melting and melting/hot-pressing methods. The phase structures and electrical transport properties were measured. The relationships between electronic structures and electronic properties are discussed. X-ray diffraction (XRD…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Temperature dependence of optical band gap in ferroelectric Bi3.25La0.75Ti3O12 films determined by ultraviolet transmittance measurements

Zhigao Hu、Y. W. Li、Fangyu Yue 等 5 位作者2007-11-26Applied Physics Letters

Optical properties of ferroelectric Bi3.25La0.75Ti3O12 (BLT) films on quartz have been investigated using ultraviolet-infrared transmittance spectra in the temperature range of 77–500K. The spectra can be divided into three distinctive photon regions between 1.1 and 6.5eV. It is found that the band gap Eg decreases fr…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Epoxidation of high trans‐1,4‐polyisoprene and its properties

Yongxian Zhao、Baochen Huang、Wei Yao 等 6 位作者2007-11-26Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A new organic‐solvent‐free water‐phase suspension method was used to synthesize partially epoxidized high trans ‐1,4‐polyisoprene (TPI) to improve its properties, including oil resistance and wet‐skid resistance. The epoxidation was conducted in an aqueous peracetic acid solution and on the TPI granules prepa…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Thermal instability of electrically active centers in heavily Ga-doped ZnO thin films: X-ray absorption study of the Ga-site configuration

J. A. Sans、Gema Martínez‐Criado、Julio Pellicer‐Porres 等 5 位作者2007-11-26Applied Physics Letters

We report a study of the site configuration of Ga atoms in Ga-doped ZnO thin films by means of x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). Ga-related donors remain electrically active after vacuum annealing at 800°C. On the opposite, annealing the films in air (400°C) leads to a dramatic decrease of the conductivity by four…

ZnO doping and propertiesGa2O3 and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Optical constants of electron-beam evaporated boron films in the 68-900 eV photon energy range

Mónica Fernández-Perea、Juan I. Larruquert、José A. Aznárez 等 9 位作者2007-11-26Journal of the Optical Society of America A

The optical constants of electron-beam evaporated boron from 6.8 to 900 eV were calculated through transmittance measurements of boron thin films deposited onto carbon-coated microgrids or LiF substrates in ultrahigh-vacuum conditions. In the low-energy part of the spectrum the measurements were performed in situ on f…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Apparent bipolarity and Seebeck sign inversion in a layered semiconductor: LaZnOP

K. Kayanuma、Hidenori Hiramatsu、Masahiro Hirano 等 7 位作者2007-11-26Physical Review B

The optoelectronic properties of a layered mixed-anion compound, LaZnOP, which is expected to be a wide gap $n$-type semiconductor, are examined. LaZnOP shows electronic conduction with conductivities up to $5.2\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{S}∕\mathrm{cm}$ at room temperature by Cu doping. The signs of Seebeck co…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Negative permeability of magnetic nanocomposite films for designing left-handed metamaterials

Chiharu Mitsumata、Satoshi Tomita2007-11-26Applied Physics Letters

We have theoretically evaluated magnetic permeability of Ni nanocomposite films, in which the dipolar interactions between the Ni particles are considered explicitly. A numerical model of the nanocomposite is constructed according to our recent experimental results and a micromagnetic calculation is conducted. We show…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Anodic Deposition of RuO[sub x]⋅nH[sub 2]O at Conductive Diamond Films and Conductive Diamond Powder for Electrochemical Capacitors

Nicolae Spătaru、Xintong Zhang、Tanţa Spătaru 等 5 位作者2007-11-26Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Cyclic voltammetry was used in order to directly deposit hydrous ruthenium oxide on conductive diamond substrates. It was found that, at the hydrogen-terminated boron-doped diamond (BDD) surface, the overall deposition process is rather slow compared to the case of metal substrates. Nevertheless, the values estimated…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrodeposition and Electroless Coatings