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Experimental and Theoretical Study of Uracil and Adenine Inhibitors in Sn-Ag Alloy/Nitric Acid Corroding System

F. El‐Taib Heakal、Amany M. Fekry2008-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Two environmentally safe materials, uracil and adenine, were tested experimentally as inhibitors for the corrosion of 70Sn-Ag alloy in aggressive nitric acid solution by electrochemical techniques, as well as theoretically, by comparing some of their quantum chemical properties.Potentiodynamic measurements were used t…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Tensile Properties and Stretch Formability of Mg-1.5 mass%-0.2 mass%Ce Sheet Rolled at 723 K

Yasumasa Chino、Kensuke Sassa、Mamoru Mabuchi2008-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

Mg-1.5 mass%Zn-0.2 mass%Ce alloy was hot-rolled at 723 K and its tensile properties and stretch formability were investigated by conducting tensile and Erichsen tests at room temperature. The rolled Mg-Zn-Ce alloy exhibits greater balance of tensile elongation and stretch formability than the commercial Mg alloy, and…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Thermal Conductivity in Nanoporous Gold Films during Electron‐Phonon Nonequilibrium

Patrick E. Hopkins、Pamela M. Norris、Leslie M. Phinney 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

The reduction of nanodevices has given recent attention to nanoporous materials due to their structure and geometry. However, the thermophysical properties of these materials are relatively unknown. In this article, an expression for thermal conductivity of nanoporous structures is derived based on the assumption that…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresNanoporous metals and alloys

Fabrication of bovine serum albumin microcapsules by desolvation and destroyable cross-linking

Yi Zhu、Weijun Tong、Changyou Gao 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Bovine serum albumin (BSA) mono-component microcapsules were fabricated by a method of desolvation and destroyable cross-linking. Desolvation of BSA from its aqueous solution was achieved by dropwise addition of ethanol. The dissolvable content of BSA in the supernatant decreased along with the increase of ethanol vol…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Conversion of Natural Fibres into Structural Composites

Menghe Miao、Niall Finn2008-01-01Journal of Textile Engineering

Natural fibres are emerging as low cost, lightweight and environmentally superior alternatives to glass fibre in composites. Plant variety, climate conditions and extraction methods in the production of natural fibres introduce variabilities to fibre properties that are fundamentally important to the resultant composi…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesTextile materials and evaluations

Studies of The Mechanism of Polyvinyl Alcohol Adsorption on The Calcite/Water Interface in The Presence of Sodium Oleate

Nouar Sofiane Labidi、A. Djebaili2008-01-01Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering

The adsorption behavior of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) on the CaCO 3 /solution interface under the influence of sodium oleate (SOl) interaction was investigated by the adsorbed amount, FTIR spectra, X-Ray diffraction and zeta potential. Effects of solid to liquid ratio and temperature was also examined. Observed increase…

Enhanced Oil Recovery TechniquesDrilling and Well EngineeringCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Structure and mechanics of textile fibre assemblies

P. Schwartz2008-01-01Woodhead Publishing Limited eBooks

Characterization and measurement of textile fabric properties Structure and mechanics of woven fabrics Structure and mechanics of knitted fabrics Structure and mechanics of nonwovens Structure and mechanics of 2D and 3D textile composites Structure and mechanics of yarns Structure and mechanics of coated textile fabri…

Textile materials and evaluations

\nOptical properties of graphene: The Fermi liquid approach

M. I. Katsnelson2008-01-01Radboud Repository (Radboud University)

\n Contains fulltext :\n 71999.pdf (Author’s version preprint ) (Open Access)\n

Graphene research and applicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchFullerene Chemistry and Applications

One pot, single phase synthesis of thermo-sensitive nano-carriers by photo-crosslinking of a diacrylated pluronic

Won Il Choi、Giyoong Tae、Young‐Ha Kim2008-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A simple, single phase synthesis method for the preparation of thermo-sensitive pluronic-based nano-carriers was developed. Pluronic-based nano-carriers that exhibit a sharp volume transition over a temperature range of 4–40 °C were prepared by aqueous phase photo-crosslinking of diacrylated pluronic F 127 (DA-PF 127)…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Thick film thermoelectric energy harvesting systems for biomedical applications

Michael Koplow、Alic Chen、Daniel A. Steingart 等 5 位作者2008-01-01OpenAlex

The potential for the microfabrication of thermoelectric generators has been shown for powering autonomous wireless sensors in and around the human body. Existing bulk fabrication methods (extrusion and dicing) as well as traditional microfabrication methods (sputtering and etching) cannot create structures with the c…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesInnovative Energy Harvesting TechnologiesThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Encapsulation and Extended Release of Anti-Cancer Anastrozole by Stealth Nanoparticles

Kumkum Sarkar、Hu Yang2008-01-01Drug Delivery

To improve delivery efficiency of anastrozole, we applied dendrimer-based stealth nanoparticles to encapsulate anastrozole to formulate stealth anastrozole nanoparticles. This work demonstrated that stealth nanoparticles composed of a PAMAM dendrimers core and a PEG layer could encapsulate anastrozole, hence causing i…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Egg albumin as a nanoreactor for growing single-crystalline Fe3O4 nanotubes with high yields

Baoyou Geng、Fangming Zhan、Han Jiang 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Chemical Communications

Single-crystalline Fe(3)O(4) nanotubes have been synthesized successfully by using egg albumin as a nanoreactor; these three-dimensional material nanotubes are formed through a rolling mechanism under mild biological conditions.

Graphene research and applicationsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Spray-dried mesoporous silica microspheres with adjustable textures and pore surfaces homogenously covered by accessible thiol functions

Inna Melnyk、Yuriv L. Zub、Emmanuel Véron 等 6 位作者2008-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Micrometric mesoporous spheres with textures possessing a relative high degree of ordering and incorporating up to 0.1 thiol function per siloxane unit have been synthesised through sol–gel, self-assembly and—for the first time—spray-drying processes. The sol preparation was optimised as a function of the final proper…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAerogels and thermal insulation

A first-principles investigation of the effect of Pt cluster size on CO and NO oxidation intermediates and energetics

Ye Xu、Rachel B. Getman、W. A. Shelton 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

As catalysis research strives toward designing structurally and functionally well-defined catalytic centers containing as few active metal atoms as possible, the importance of understanding the reactivity of small metal clusters, and in particular of systematic comparisons of reaction types and cluster sizes, has grow…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesElectrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Synthesis and supramolecular assembly of clicked anionic dendritic polymers into polyion complex micelles

Ana Sousa‐Herves、Eduardo Fernández-Megía、Ricardo Riguera2008-01-01Chemical Communications

Remarkably stable polyion complex micelles with narrow size distribution result from the supramolecular assembly of clicked anionic PEG-dendritic block copolymers with oppositely charged polymers.

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationClick Chemistry and ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Proposal of a small self-holding 2*2 optical switch using phase-change material

Yuichiro Ikuma、Toshiharu Saiki、Hiroyuki Tsuda2008-01-01IEICE Electronics Express

A small and fast self-holding 2 × 2 optical switch using phase change material is proposed. This switch is based on a directional coupler in which a short waveguide made of a phase-change material (PCM) is sandwiched between two Si waveguides. The characteristics of the proposed switch were simulated by a beam propaga…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices

The effect of complex stoichiometry in supramolecular chirality transfer to zinc bisporphyrin systems

Juan Etxebarria、Anton Vidal‐Ferran、Pablo Ballester2008-01-01Chemical Communications

The self-assembly of Zn-bisporphyrin tweezers induced by coordination to enantiopure 1,2-diaminocyclohexane features supramolecular chirality induction and inversion processes that are exclusively controlled by the stoichiometry of the assembled complexes.

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

On the stabilization of conducting pernigraniline salt by the synthesis and oxidation of polyaniline in hydrophobic ionic liquids

Fernanda F. C. Bazito、Leonardo T. Silveira、Roberto M. Torresi 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The electrochemical polymerization of aniline in a hydrophobic room-temperature ionic liquid and the spectroelectrochemical characterization of the formed film are presented. The polymerization occurs without the presence of acid in 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (BMMITFSI), leading…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Bifunctional ordered mesoporous materials: direct synthesis and study of the distribution of two distinct functional groups in the pore channels

Rola Mouawia、Ahmad Mehdi、Catherine Reyé 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

In this paper, we report the study of the distribution (regular or irregular distribution or segregation) of two distinct functional groups located within the pore channels of ordered mesoporous organosilicas. For that purpose, we have chosen two probes, both of them depending on the proximity of two organic groups. O…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Overview of Thermoelectric Generation for Hybrid Vehicles

Xiaodong Zhang、K. T. Chau、C.C. Chan2008-01-01Journal of Asian Electric Vehicles

With ever increasing concern on oil prices and energy conservation, there is a fast growing interest in hybrid vehicles globally. Currently, all hybrid vehicles, including micro, mild and full hybrids, adopt internal combustion engines which are inefficient in general. The corresponding waste heat of exhaust gas const…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesAdvanced Battery Technologies ResearchThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies