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Remarkable Effects of P-Perfluorophenyl Group on the Synthesis of Core-Modified Phosphaporphyrinoids and Phosphadithiasapphyrin

T. Nakabuchi、Yoshihiro Matano、Hiroshi Imahori2010-02-09Organic Letters

P,X,N(2)-type phosphaporphyrins and phosphacalixphyrins (X = N, S) bearing a perfluorophenyl (C(6)F(5)) group at the core phosphorus atom were prepared in high overall yield from 1-perfluorophenyl-2,5-di(ethoxycarbonyl)phosphole as a common starting material. In addition, P-C(6)F(5) P,S(2),N(2)-type sapphyrin was succ…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Poly(thiophene) Nanoparticles Prepared by Fe3+-Catalyzed Oxidative Polymerization: A Size-Dependent Effect on Photoluminescence Property

Sun Jong Lee、Jung Min Lee、Hak-Ze Cho 等 6 位作者2010-02-09Macromolecules

Poly(thiophene) (PTh) nanoparticles with various sizes were directly prepared by Fe 3+ -catalyzed oxidative polymerization of thiophene with varying hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) concentrations. In the polymerization, the FeCl 3 /H 2 O 2 (catalyst/oxidant) combination system was used as an initiator couple. Under the o…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Seebeck effect in the conducting LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface

I. Pallecchi、M. Codda、E. Galleani d’Agliano 等 8 位作者2010-02-09Physical Review B

The observation of metallic behavior at the interface between insulating oxides has triggered worldwide efforts to shed light on the physics of these systems and clarify some still open issues, among which the dimensional character of the conducting system. In order to address this issue, we measure electrical transpo…

Semiconductor materials and devicesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Gap structure in the electron-doped iron–arsenide superconductor Ba(Fe0.92Co0.08)2As2: low-temperature specific heat study

Krzysztof Gofryk、Athena S. Sefat、E. D. Bauer 等 8 位作者2010-02-09New Journal of Physics

In this paper, we report the field and temperature dependence of low-temperature specific heat down to 400 mK and in magnetic fields up to 9 T of the electron-doped Ba(Fe 0.92 Co 0.08 ) 2 As 2 superconductor. Using the phonon specific heat obtained from pure BaFe 2 As 2 , we found a normal state Sommerfeld coefficient…

Iron-based superconductors researchIntellectual Capital and Performance Analysis

Layer-by-Layer Codeposition of Polyelectrolyte Complexes and Free Polyelectrolytes for the Fabrication of Polymeric Coatings

Ling Zhang、Junqi Sun2010-02-09Macromolecules

The layer-by-layer (LbL) codeposition of polyelectrolyte−polyelectrolyte complexes (PECs) and free polyelectrolytes with oppositely charged polyelectrolytes for the fabrication of polymeric films has been systematically investigated. Aqueous dispersions containing positively charged diazoresin (DAR)−poly(acrylic acid)…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Electrochemical Nanotransistor from Mixed‐Polymer Brushes

Tsz Kin Tam、Marcos Pita、Mikhail Motornov 等 6 位作者2010-02-09Advanced Materials

Reversible switching of the electrode interface between OFF/ON states is achieved by electrochemically triggered reorganization of a nanostructured polymer brush associated with the interface. The switching process is accomplished by local interfacial pH changes allowing operation in buffered biological environments (…

Conducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Polylactide nanoparticles containing stably incorporated cyanine dyes for in vitro and in vivo imaging applications

Rong Tong、Virginia J. Coyle、Li Tang 等 6 位作者2010-02-09Microscopy Research and Technique

Stably incorporating fluorescent molecules to polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) or micelles can facilitate the prolonged tracking of these drug-delivery vehicles in vitro and in vivo. However, incorporation of fluorescent molecules, usually charged and thereby water-soluble, through the encapsulation strategy to hydrophob…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug Deliverybiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Chemical Resistance and Tensile Properties of Glass and Bamboo Fibers Reinforced Polyester Hybrid Composites

EVSUBBA REDDY、A. Varada Rajulu、K. Hemachandra Reddy 等 4 位作者2010-02-09Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

The chemical resistance of the glass/bamboo fibers reinforced polyester composites to acetic acid, sodium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, sodium carbonates, benzene, toluene, carbon tetrachloride, and water was studied. The hybrid fiber composites showed better resistance to these chemicals. Besides this, the tensile p…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesBamboo properties and applications

Methylguanidinium Borohydride: An Ionic‐Liquid‐Based Hydrogen‐Storage Material

Amir Doroodian、Joachim Dengler、Alexander Genest 等 5 位作者2010-02-09Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Promising: The ionic liquid methylguanidinium borohydride (see picture; blue N, yellow B, gray C, white H) is able to release 9 wt % hydrogen under thermal and catalytic conditions. The thermodynamic features and the products of the dehydrogenation are also investigated.

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsAsymmetric Hydrogenation and CatalysisAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Quantum Modeling of Hydrogen Retention in Beryllium Bulk and Vacancies

A. Allouche、M. Oberkofler、M. Reinelt 等 4 位作者2010-02-09The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Numerous experiments have been performed in the past few years on solid hydride deposition under beryllium-seeded plasma action or on energetic hydrogen implantation into metallic beryllium. This article reports on calculations carried out using first-principles density functional theory (DFT) and discusses the result…

Fusion materials and technologiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsNuclear Materials and Properties

A Simple Spectroscopic Method for Differentiating Cellular Uptakes of Gold Nanospheres and Nanorods from Their Mixtures

Eun Chul Cho、Yang Liu、Younan Xia2010-02-09Angewandte Chemie International Edition

See the difference: UV/Vis spectroscopy allows differentiation of the cellular uptakes of gold nanospheres and nanorods from their mixtures by taking advantage of their distinctive optical signatures (see picture).

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research

High-Resolution Spectral Analysis of Individual SERS-Active Nanoparticles in Flow

Gregory Goddard、Leif O. Brown、Robb Habbersett 等 8 位作者2010-02-09Journal of the American Chemical Society

Nanoparticle spectroscopic tags based on surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) are playing an increasingly important role in bioassay and imaging applications. The ability to rapidly characterize large populations of such tags spectroscopically in a high-throughput flow-based platform will open new areas for their…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesBiosensors and Analytical Detection

Highly Ordered Nanoporous Alumina on Conducting Substrates with Adhesion Enhanced by Surface Modification: Universal Templates for Ultrahigh‐Density Arrays of Nanorods

Jinseok Byun、Jeong In Lee、Seungchul Kwon 等 5 位作者2010-02-09Advanced Materials

A highly ordered nanoporous anodized aluminum oxide template with excellent adhesion is fabricated on various conducting substrates by surface modification of the substrates. This template can be universally utilized to fabricate laterally long-range-ordered and hexagonally packed arrays of freestanding and vertically…

Semiconductor materials and devicesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Structural and chemical stability of multiwall carbon nanotubes in sintered ceramic nanocomposite

Fawad Inam、Haixue Yan、Michael J. Reece 等 4 位作者2010-02-09Advances in Applied Ceramics Structural Functional and Bioceramics

The structural and chemical stability of multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) in ceramic nanocomposites prepared by spark plasma sintering was studied. High resolution electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy were used to evaluate any degradation of the MWNTs. They were found to be well preserved in…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Reduced Viscosity of the Free Surface in Entangled Polymer Melt Films

Tadanori Koga、C. Li、Maya K. Endoh 等 9 位作者2010-02-09Physical Review Letters

By embedding "dilute" gold nanoparticles in single polystyrene thin films as "markers", we probe the local viscosity of the free surface at temperatures far above the glass transition temperature (T(g)). The technique used was x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy with resonance-enhanced x-ray scattering. The results…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Role of Au−C Interactions on the Catalytic Activity of Au Nanoparticles Supported on TiC(001) toward Molecular Oxygen Dissociation

José A. Rodríguez、Leticia Feria、Tomàš Jirsàk 等 6 位作者2010-02-09Journal of the American Chemical Society

High-resolution photoemission and density functional calculations on realistic slab surface models were used to study the interaction and subsequent dissociation of O(2) with Au nanoparticles supported on TiC(001). The photoemission results indicate that at 150 K O(2) adsorbs molecularly on the supported gold nanopart…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Fabrication and Characterization of CMOS-MEMS Thermoelectric Micro Generators

Pin‐Hsu Kao、Po‐Jen Shih、Ching‐Liang Dai 等 4 位作者2010-02-09Sensors

This work presents a thermoelectric micro generator fabricated by the commercial 0.35 μm complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) process and the post-CMOS process. The micro generator is composed of 24 thermocouples in series. Each thermocouple is constructed by p-type and n-type polysilicon strips. The output…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesHeat Transfer and OptimizationThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Particle‐Stabilized Materials: Dry Oils and (Polymerized) Non‐Aqueous Foams

Ryo Murakami、Alexander Bismarck2010-02-09Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract Oil (liquids with low surface tension and practically immiscible with water) drops can be dispersed in air if relatively oleophobic particles are available. However, such particles with oil‐repellent surfaces cannot simply be prepared by controlling the particle surface chemistry alone. Herein the preparation…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicitySurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

CdTe Quantum Dot/Dye Hybrid System as Photosensitizer for Photodynamic Therapy

Aliaksandra Rakovich、Diana Savateeva、Tatsiana Rakovich 等 8 位作者2010-02-09Nanoscale Research Letters

We have studied the photodynamic properties of novel CdTe quantum dots-methylene blue hybrid photosensitizer. Absorption spectroscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy, and fluorescence lifetime imaging of this system reveal efficient charge transfer between nanocrystals and the methylene blue dye. Near-infrared photolu…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

Parallel tempering Monte Carlo simulations of lysozyme orientation on charged surfaces

Yun Xie、Zhou Jian、Shaoyi Jiang2010-02-09The Journal of Chemical Physics

In this work, the parallel tempering Monte Carlo (PTMC) algorithm is applied to accurately and efficiently identify the global-minimum-energy orientation of a protein adsorbed on a surface in a single simulation. When applying the PTMC method to simulate lysozyme orientation on charged surfaces, it is found that lysoz…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyIon-surface interactions and analysis