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Influence of silver nanoparticles on the order parameter of liquid crystalline polymers

Evgeny Barmatov、D. A. Pebalk、M. V. Barmatova2006-09-01Liquid Crystals

New polymer nematic nanocomposites are prepared containing 1.43–4.64 wt % of silver nanoparticles whose mean dimensions are 2–4 nm. According to 2H NMR spectroscopic measurements, on increasing the content of metallic nanoparticles, the orientational order parameter Szz of the nematic phase shown by the nanocomposites…

Advanced Physical and Chemical Molecular InteractionsChemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsNanotechnology research and applications

Effect of Temperature on the Pitting Behavior and Passive Film Characteristics of Alloy 600 in Chloride Solution

Do Haeng Hur、Yeon-jeong Park2006-09-01CORROSION

The pitting behavior and passive film characteristics of Alloy 600 (UNS N06600) were investigated in deaerated 0.282 M sodium chloride (NaCl) solution in the temperature range from 90°C to 280°C using anodic polarization, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and transmission electron diffraction. The pitting potentials d…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Bagasse‐Assisted Bioremediation of Ammonia from Shrimp Farm Wastewater

Kishore Kumar Krishnani、V. Parimala、B. P. Gupta 等 6 位作者2006-09-01Water Environment Research

Development of new economically feasible ecofriendly products from agricultural wastes or byproducts for shrimp farm wastewater treatment is the objective of our continued research. Ammonia is a nitrogenous toxicant, which is commonly found in wastewater from shrimp farms. In the present study, we explored the possibi…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionConstructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment

Flame retardancy of epoxy resin with phosphorus‐containing reactive amine and clay minerals

Andrea Toldy、N. Tóth、P. Anna 等 6 位作者2006-09-01Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract Flame retardant effect of newly synthesized phosphorus‐containing reactive amine, which can be used both as crosslinking agent in epoxy resins and as flame retardant, was explored. The effect of montmorillonite and sepiolite additives on thermal stability and flame retardancy was compared in the epoxy resin m…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Dietary consistency and plasticity of masseter fiber architecture in postweaning rabbits

Andrea B. Taylor、Kelly E. Jones、Ravinder Kunwar 等 4 位作者2006-09-01The Anatomical Record Part A Discoveries in Molecular Cellular and Evolutionary Biology

Dietary consistency has been shown to influence cross-sectional area and fiber type composition of the masticatory muscles. However, little is known about the effects of dietary consistency on masticatory muscle fiber architecture. In this study, we explore the effects of dietary consistency on the internal architectu…

Muscle Physiology and DisordersBotulinum Toxin and Related Neurological DisordersSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Porous Hollow Silica Nanoparticles as Carriers for Controlled Delivery of Ibuprofen to Small Intestine

Lixiong Wen、Hao-Min Ding、Jie‐Xin Wang 等 4 位作者2006-09-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

With two different methods, ibuprofen was entrapped into porous hollow silica nanoparticles (PHSNs) carriers, which were synthesized through a sol-gel route by using CaCO3 nanoparticles as the inorganic templates. By employing pressured CO2 as the loading medium, the amount of ibuprofen that was pressed into the carri…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

pH-Dependent gold nanoparticle self-organization on functionalized Si/SiO2surfaces

Sara Diegoli、Paula M. Mendes、E. R. Baguley 等 13 位作者2006-09-01Journal of Experimental Nanoscience

The self-organization of citrate- and acrylate-stabilized gold nanoparticles onto SiO2/hydroxyl-, amino- and nitro-terminated surfaces was investigated as a function of pH. Bare clean Si/SiO2 substrates were used as the SiO2/hydroxyl-terminated surfaces and self-assembled monolayers (SAM) of (3-aminopropyl)trimethoxys…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Sustainable materials in automotive applications

A. M. Cunha、Ana Rita Campos、Claudia Cristovao 等 6 位作者2006-09-01Plastics Rubber and Composites Macromolecular Engineering

The potential use of sustainable polymer based composites, obtained from renewable resources, is revised in terms of properties and envisaged applications. Using the typical specifications required within the automotive industry as reference, the potential of these composites is evaluated and some alternative routes f…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Zinc tin oxide thin-film transistors via reactive sputtering using a metal target

David Hong、Hai Q. Chiang、John F. Wager2006-09-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

Zinc tin oxide based thin-film transistors are fabricated via reactive magnetron sputtering using a metallic zinc/tin alloy target. The oxygen partial pressure and total sputtering pressure are explored. An oxygen partial pressure and total sputtering pressure of 0.8 and 30mTorr, respectively, are found to be optimal.…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesThin-Film Transistor Technologies

Superellipsoid-based, Real Symmetric Traceless Tensor Glyphs Motivated by Nematic Liquid Crystal Alignment Visualization

T. J. Jankun-Kelly、Ketan Mehta2006-09-01IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics

A glyph-based method for visualizing the nematic liquid crystal alignment tensor is introduced. Unlike previous approaches, the glyph is based upon physically-linked metrics, not offsets of the eigenvalues. These metrics, combined with a set of superellipsoid shapes, communicate both the strength of the crystal's unia…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsComputer Graphics and Visualization TechniquesData Visualization and Analytics

Design and operating characteristics of a transient kinetic analysis catalysis reactor system employing in situ transmission Fourier transform infrared

Yong Yang、R. S. Disselkamp、János Szanyi 等 6 位作者2006-09-01Review of Scientific Instruments

A novel apparatus for gas phase heterogeneous catalysis kinetics is described. The apparatus enables fast isotopic transient kinetic analysis (ITKA) to be performed in which both the gaseous and adsorbed species inside the catalytic reactor are monitored simultaneously with rapid-scan transmission Fourier transform in…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Left-Handed Transmission Characteristics of Ferrite Microstrip Lines without Series Capacitive Loading

Tetsuya Ueda2006-09-01IEICE Transactions on Electronics

A nonreciprocal left-handed transmission line is proposed and investigated, which is composed of a normally magnetized ferrite microstrip line periodically loaded with inductive stubs but without capacitive loading. The circuit configuration becomes simpler than that of a nonreciprocal left-handed transmission line wi…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsMicrowave Engineering and WaveguidesAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Synthesis and Characterization of Water-Soluble and Photostable L-DOPA Dendrimers

Shengzhuang Tang、Lynda J. Martinez、Ajit Sharma 等 4 位作者2006-09-01Organic Letters

A small drug molecule, L-DOPA, was converted into well-defined dendritic macromolecules. Their monodisperse nature was shown by NMR, MALDI-TOF-MS, and PAGE. A third-generation L-Dopa dendrimer contained 30 L-Dopa residues, which made up its core, branches, and periphery. Individual L-Dopa moieties in the dendrimer wer…

Mass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Tensile and Impact Properties of Thermoplastic Natural Rubber Reinforced Short Glass Fiber and Empty Fruit Bunch Hybrid Composites

Hazleen Anuar、Sahrim Ahmad、Rozaidi Rasid 等 4 位作者2006-09-01Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

Thermoplastic natural rubber (TPNR) hybrid composite with short glass fiber (GF) and empty fruit bunch (EFB) fiber were prepared via the melt blending method using an internal mixer type Thermo Haake 600p. The TPNR were prepared from natural rubber (NR), liquid natural rubber (LNR) and polypropylene (PP) thermoplastic…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTribology and Wear AnalysisMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

Crystal Growth and Structure Determination of Oxygen-Deficient Sr6Co5O15

Junliang Sun、Guobao Li、Zhaofei Li 等 5 位作者2006-09-01Inorganic Chemistry

Large single crystals of oxygen-deficient Sr6Co5O(15-delta) compounds, i.e., Sr6Co5O14.70 and Sr6Co4.9Ni0.1O14.36, were obtained by using K2CO3 flux in the presence of additives of transition metal oxides. The single-crystal structure determination shows that the structures of Sr6Co5O14.70 and Sr6Co4.9Ni0.1O14.36 crys…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Measuring the wicking behavior of textiles by the combination of a horizontal wicking experiment and image processing

Rino Morent、Nathalie De Geyter、Christophe Leys 等 6 位作者2006-09-01Review of Scientific Instruments

A horizontal wicking experiment is proposed to measure the wicking behavior of textiles. A syringe supplying a continuous flow of distilled water is in contact with the absorbing fabric resulting in a wicking region. The increase in wicking area or the wicking area after a certain time is recorded with a digital camer…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsColor Science and Applications

Coprecipitation Synthesis of MgO‐Doped ZrO 2 Nano Powder

Shaoyan Wang、Yuchun Zhai、Xiaoan Li 等 5 位作者2006-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Nanosized 10 mol% MgO‐doped ZrO 2 powder was prepared via coprecipitation, followed by a washing–drying–calcining treatment. Water, ethanol, and a mixture of water and ethanol (volume ratio 1:1) were, respectively, used as solvents for precipitating and washing. These solvents had great influence on the dispersion of…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Synthesis and optical properties of ZnO–ZnS core-shell nanotube arrays

Hung-Chou Liao、Pai-Chia Kuo、Chin-Ching Lin 等 4 位作者2006-09-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

Heterostructured ZnO–ZnS core-shell nanotube arrays with the diameters of 50–80nm and lengths up to 1μm were synthesized by a two-step chemical reaction. First, the ZnO layer was grown by atomic-layer deposition. It was found that the preferred growth orientation was strongly dependent on the substrate temperature. Af…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesGa2O3 and related materials

Science and technology of thin films and interfacial layers in ferroelectric and high-dielectric constant heterostructures and application to devices

Orlando Auciello2006-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

The fabrication of the next generation of complex oxide thin film-based micro and nanoscale devices, such as, for example, low and high density nonvolatile ferroelectric random access memories (FeRAMS), high-dielectric constant (K) high-frequency devices, and the next generation of complimentary metal oxide semiconduc…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Fracture Behavior of Irradiated Zircaloy-4 Cladding under Simulated LOCA Conditions

Fumihisa Nagase、Toyoshi FUKETA2006-09-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

Laboratory-scale experiments were performed with Zircaloy-4 fuel cladding, irradiated to 39 and 44 GWd/t at a PWR, for evaluating high burn-up fuel rod behavior in a loss-of-coolant accident. Short test rods, fabricated with the cladding were heated, isothermally oxidized at 1,303 to 1,451 K in steam flow, and quenche…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials