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Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Core-Shell Si-SiC Composite Particles by Thermal Plasma In-Flight Carburization of Silicon Powder

Yali Li、Takamasa Ishigaki2007-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

Unique core-shell-structured micron spheres of Si-SiC consisting of a layer of silicon carbide nanocrystallites and a silicon single-crystal core were synthesized by thermal plasma in-flight carburization of silicon micron powders in Ar-H2-CH4 plasma. Raman spectroscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) r…

ZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Biodegradation of Poly(.EPSILON.-Caprolactone) Film in the Presence of Lysinibacillus sp. 70038 and Characterization of the Degraded Film

Shichao Xu、Takeshi Yamaguchi、Satoshi Osawa 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Biocontrol Science

Poly (epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) is one of the commercial biodegradable plastics and biocompatible polyesters that can be assimilated by microorganisms. Lysinibacillus sp. 70038 which degrades PCL film was screened from stock cultures by cultivation using an enrichment culture medium containing PCL film with the weig…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Atomic defects of the walls and the electronic structure of molybdenum disulfide nanotubes

Andrey N. Enyashin、A. L. Ivanovskiĭ2007-01-01Semiconductors

The method of the charge-density functional in the tight-binding approximation is used to study the effect of different types of wall atomic defects in the MoS 2 nanotubes on their structural and electronic properties. It is shown that the atomic defects in the walls of the MoS 2 nanotubes can be responsible for the s…

2D Materials and ApplicationsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Thermoelectric Properties and Phase Transition of (Zn<I><SUB>x</SUB></I>Cu<SUB>2&minus;<I>x</I></SUB>)V<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>7</SUB>

Kotaro Sotojima、Ryosuke O. Suzuki、Koji Amezawa 等 4 位作者2007-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

The phase stability and thermoelectric properties of the layered structure of (ZnxCu2−x)V2O7 solid solutions were studied for x≥0.2. X-ray diffraction measurements, compositional studies, and thermal analysis verified that the low-temperature form of the (ZnxCu2−x)V2O7 solid solution (monoclinic structure, C2/c) was s…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

In situ study of quasicrystal growth by synchrotron X-ray imaging

J. Gastaldi、G. Reinhart、Henri Nguyen-Thi 等 14 位作者2007-01-01The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

One of the main challenges of quasicrystal science is to elucidate how the quasiperiodic order can extend so far, i.e. up to several centimetres according to the size of the single grains of various alloys routinely grown nowadays [M. Boudard, E. Bourgeat-Lami, M. de Boissieu, et al., Phil. Mag. Lett. 71 11 (1995); Y.…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Studies on interfacial adhesion in unidirectional isora fibre reinforced polyester composites

M. K. Joshy、Lovely Mathew、Rani Joseph2007-01-01Composite Interfaces

Unidirectional isora fibre reinforced polyester composites were prepared by compression moulding. Isora is a natural bast fibre separated from the Helicteres isora plant by a retting process. The effect of alkali treatment on the thermal properties of the fibre was studied using TGA, DTA and DSC in oxygen and nitrogen…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

On the possible optical resonance in carbon nanotubes based cavities

M. Maaza、T. Mhlungu、Muzi Ndwandwe 等 7 位作者2007-01-01International Journal of Nanotechnology

An enhanced interference phenomenon in the IR absorbance-wavenumber profiles of ship-shaped carbon nanotubes powder has been observed by attenuated total reflection at room temperature. This room temperature interference phenomenon was considered as possibly originating from an optical resonance effect and that single…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Evaluation of Leakage Current Measurement for Site Pollution Severity Assessment

Shahid Mohammad、Seyed Mohammad Hossein Nabavi、Ahmad Gholami 等 6 位作者2007-01-01OpenAlex

Flashover of insulators in transmission and distribution systems may cause costly outages for power companies and their customers. Industrial and/or coastal pollution of external insulation is a major cause for such events at the normal power frequency voltage of the systems. The power companies are now facing increas…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrical Fault Detection and Protection

Mg K-Edge XANES Spectra in Crystals and Oxide Glasses: Experimental vs. Theoretical Approaches

Nicolas Trcera、Delphine Cabaret、François Farges 等 6 位作者2007-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Experimental Mg K‐edge XANES spectra were obtained for crystals and synthetic glasses. To interpret the experiments, two different ab initio XANES calculation methods were employed. The first one is based on multiple‐scattering calculations and muffin‐tin potentials (FEFF package). The second uses a plane‐wave basis s…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis

Construction of a Very Short Period Undulator, SGU#17 and the Photon Factory Upgrade

Shigeru Yamamoto、K. Tsuchiya、Tatsuro Shioya2007-01-01AIP conference proceedings

A very short‐period and in‐vacuum type undulator, SGU♯17 has been constructed and installed in the 2.5GeV Photon Factory storage ring, which has been upgraded to enhance the straight sections for insertion devices in the PF ring. SGU♯17 is designed to be a hard x‐ray source for protein crystallography and structural b…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAdvanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesBiochemical and Molecular Research

An improved sodium silicate binder modified by ultra-fine powder materials

Huang Nai-yu2007-01-01OpenAlex

This paper presents a new method of modifying sodium silicate binder with ultra-fine powders. The sodium silicate binder modified by ultra-fine powder A and the organic B can reduce the addition amount of the binder. The results indicate that the 24 h strength has increased by 39.9% at room temperature and the residua…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMaterials Engineering and Processing

Preparation and Performance of Ce/Zr Mixed Oxides for Direct Conversion of Methane to Syngas

魏永刚、Wang Shi Hua、Li Zhai 等 5 位作者2007-01-01Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni

CexZr1-xO2 mixed oxides with different Ce/Zr ratios were prepared by coprecipitation. The characterizations of mixed oxides were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and H2-TPR. And the performances were tested in a fixed-bed quartz reactor. The results indicated that lattice oxygen of CexZr1-xO2 could oxidate methane t…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceChemical Looping and Thermochemical ProcessesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Symmetric Embedding of Locally Regular Hyperbolic Tilings

Carlo H. Séquin2007-01-01OpenAlex

Hyperbolic tilings of type {3,7}, {7,3}, {4,5}, and {5,4} are mapped onto closed 2-manifolds of genus 3 through 7 with as much symmetry as possible. All these maps exhibit local regularity which makes all vertices look equivalent, but most lack some of the global flag-transitive symmetries that are topologically possi…

Mathematical Dynamics and FractalsQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesCellular Automata and Applications

High Burnup Fuel Cladding Materials R&D for Advanced Nuclear Systems Nano-sized oxide dispersion strengthening steels

Akihiko Kimura、Han-Sik CHO、Naoki Toda 等 9 位作者2007-01-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

Cladding materials development is crucial to realize highly efficient and high-burnup operation over 100GWd/t of so called Generation IV nuclear energy systems, such as supercritical-water-cooled reactor (SCWR) and lead-cooled fast reactor (LFR). Oxide dispersion strengthening (ODS) ferritic/martensitic steels, which…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Development and behavior study of a ZnO nanowire-based electroluminescence device with double insulating-layer structure

Chang Yan-Ling、Qifeng Zhang、Sun Hui 等 5 位作者2007-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

ZnO nanowire thin film was prepared by chemical solution method and a ZnO nanowire-based electroluminescence device has been successfully developed. The device was driven by the alternating current and presented a good RC behavior. Under the action of applied bias, light emission in the ultraviolet region with the wav…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Preparation of a wide array of ultra-high purity metals, metal oxides, and mixed metal oxides with uniform particle sizes from 1 nm to bulk

Shengfeng Liu、Qingyuan Liu、Juliana Boerio‐Goates 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Journal of advanced materials

In this paper, we discuss the materials that can now be produced using a novel method for producing large quantities of high-purity metal, metal oxide, and mixed-metal oxide particles. Particles are uniform in size with dimensions that can range from 1 nm to greater than 10μm. Extraordinarily crystalline particles as…

Catalytic Processes in Materials Science

The influence of Al containing component on synthesis of analcime of various crystallographic systems

Alfredas Balandis、Asta Traidaraitė2007-01-01OpenAlex

The influence of the form of the Al-containing component, molar ratio of Na2O:Al2O3:SiO2, and the duration of isothermal curing under saturated steam at 180 °C have been examined. The results obtained experimentally show that the form of the Al-containing component (Al(OH)3 or γ-Al2O3) significantly affects the format…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Principle and Practical Tips of Work Function Measurement using UPS, XPS and AES Instruments

Michiko Yoshitake2007-01-01Hyomen Kagaku

The importance of work function measurement in the field of application has greatly increased. The principle of work function measurement using electron spectroscopic methods such as UPS, XPS and AES is explained. The practical tips for measurements and analysis are advised with reasons.

Chemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsAdvanced Materials and Semiconductor TechnologiesMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Morphological characteristics and productivity of skidder ECOTRAC 120 V

Dubravko Horvat、Željko Zečić、Marijan Šušnjar2007-01-01University of Zagreb University Computing Centre (SRCE)

NacrtakThis paper presents the results of morphological analysis of the Croatian skidder ECOTRAC 120V, as well as the research of its productivity features in timber skidding from hilly terrain after preparatory felling and from mountainous terrain after selective felling.Morphological analysis was used for determinin…

Advanced machining processes and optimizationMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesTunneling and Rock Mechanics