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Formation of o‐Phenylenediamine Oligomers and their Self‐Assembly into One‐Dimensional Structures in Aqueous Medium

Xuping Sun、Shaojun Dong、Erkang Wang2005-09-08Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract Summary: Uniform one‐dimensional (1D) structures of o ‐phenylenediamine (oPD) oligomers are obtained by direct mix of AgNO 3 and oPD aqueous solutions at room temperature. The formation of the 1D structures involves two stages: (1) oxidation of oPD by AgNO 3 , yielding individual oPD oligomers; and (2) self‐a…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Synthesis and Characterization of a Cyclic Bis‐silver(I) Assembly of Four 2‐Aza‐21‐carbaporphyrinatosilver(III) Subunits

Piotr J. Chmielewski2005-09-08Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Four-gone confusion! An assembly of four N-confused porphyrinatosilver(III) subunits (see structure; N blue, Ag olive-colored, C silver/red) placed on the perimeter of a cyclic structure that comprises two silver(I) ions is effectively formed from a bis(N-confused porphyrin) free base and a silver(I) salt.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Large deep-ultraviolet photocurrent in metal-semiconductor-metal structures fabricated on as-grown boron-doped diamond

José Alvarez、Meiyong Liao、Yasuo Koide2005-09-08Applied Physics Letters

Metal-semiconductor-metal planar devices have been fabricated on as-grown boron-doped homoepitaxial diamond thin films. They consist of two Schottky barriers connected back to back. The metal employed was a thin titanium (Ti) layer (5nm) followed by a gold (Au) cap layer (50nm), respectively. The structure shows a hig…

Semiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Photophysical Properties of a Rhodium Tetraphenylporphyrin-tin Corrole Dyad. The First Example of a Through Metal–Metal Bond Energy Transfer†

Jason Poulin、Christine Stern、Roger Guilard 等 4 位作者2005-09-08Photochemistry and Photobiology

The luminescence spectroscopy study and the determination of the photophysical parameters for the M-M'-bonded rhodium meso-tetraphenylporphyrin-tin(2,3,7,13,17,18-hexamethyl-8,12-diethylcorrole) complex, (TPP)Rh-Sn(Me6Et2Cor) 1, was investigated. The emission bands as well as the lifetimes (tau(e)) and the quantum yie…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Photophysical and Structural Impact of Phosphorylated Anions Associated to Lanthanide Complexes in Water

Loı̈c J. Charbonnière、Rachel Schurhammer、Samir Mameri 等 5 位作者2005-09-08Inorganic Chemistry

A new ligand, LC, bis-[(6'-carboxy-2,2'-bipyridine-6-yl)]phenylphosphine oxide, in which the tridentate 6-carboxy-2,2'-bipyridyl arms are directly linked to a phenylphosphine oxide fragment, has been synthesized. The corresponding [Ln.LC]Cl.xH2O complexes (Ln = Eu, x = 4, and Tb, x = 3) were isolated from solutions co…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Role of strain-induced anisotropy on magnetic enhancement in mechanically alloyedCo0.2Zn0.8Fe2O4nanoparticle

R.N. Bhowmik、R. Ranganathan、R. Nagarajan 等 5 位作者2005-09-08Physical Review B

Mechanically alloyed ${\mathrm{Co}}_{0.2}{\mathrm{Zn}}_{0.8}{\mathrm{Fe}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{4}$ nanoparticle has shown the enhancement of both magnetization and ferrimagnetic order which seems to be unusual according to the existing core-shell model of ferrimagnetic nanoparticle. Many concurrent effects such as site ex…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagnetic Properties and Applications

PbS-Doped Mesostructured Silica Films with High Optical Nonlinearity

Dario Buso、Paolo Falcaro、Stefano Costacurta 等 13 位作者2005-09-08Chemistry of Materials

Mesostructured silica films have been doped with lead sulfide (PbS) nanocrystals by a two-step impregnation, using the mesopores as nanoreactors for PbS growth. Secondary ion mass spectrometry and transmission electron microscopy characterizations demonstrated nanocrystals growth inside the pores and throughout the fi…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesMesoporous Materials and CatalysisNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Biodegradable Multiblock Copolyesters Prepared from ε-Caprolactone, l-Lactide, and Trimethylene Carbonate by Means of Bismuth Hexanoate

Hans R. Kricheldorf、Simon Rost2005-09-08Macromolecules

Telechelic random copolymers were prepared by copolymerization of ε-caprolactone (εCL) and trimethylene carbonate (TMC) in bulk using bismuth(III) hexanoate, Bi(OHex) 3, as initiator. These copolymers were characterized by 1 H and 13 C NMR spectroscopy. A−B−A triblock copolymers were synthesized by chain extension of…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Porphyrin Gels Reinforced by Sol−Gel Reaction via the Organogel Phase

Takanori Kishida、Norifumi Fujita、Kazuki Sada 等 4 位作者2005-09-08Langmuir

Porphyrins bearing four urea-linked dodecyl groups (3a) or four urea-linked triethoxysilylpropyl groups (3TEOS) at their peripheral positions were synthesized. 3a tends to assemble into a sheetlike two-dimensional structure due to the predominant hydrogen-bonding interaction among the urea groups and acts as a moderat…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Why liquids are fragile

R. Casalini、C. M. Roland2005-09-08Physical Review E

The fragilities (T(g)-normalized temperature dependence of alpha-relaxation times) of 33 glass-forming liquids and polymers are compared for isobaric, mP, and isochoric, mV, conditions. We find that the two quantities are linearly correlated: mP = (37+/-3) + (0.84+/-0.05)mV. This result has obvious and important conse…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixtures

A comparative study between dissipative particle dynamics and molecular dynamics for simple- and complex-geometry flows

Eric E. Keaveny、Igor V. Pivkin、Martin Maxey 等 4 位作者2005-09-08The Journal of Chemical Physics

The purpose of this study is to compare the results from molecular-dynamics and dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) simulations of Lennard-Jones (LJ) fluid and determine the quantitative effects of DPD coarse graining on flow parameters. We illustrate how to select the conservative force coefficient, the cut-off radiu…

Rheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyLattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies

Rod‐Like Silicate‐Epoxy Nanocomposites

Hongbin Lu、Hongbin Shen、Zhenlun Song 等 6 位作者2005-09-08Macromolecular Rapid Communications

Abstract Summary: Epoxy nanocomposites containing rod‐like silicate (attapulgite) were prepared using a simple organic modification to the nanorods. The modification led to effective interfacial adhesion between the ceramic nanorods and the epoxy resin and hence good load transfer. Scanning electron microscopy examina…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Lifetime of the first and second collective excitations in metallic nanoparticles

Guillaume Weick、Rafael A. Molina、Dietmar Weinmann 等 4 位作者2005-09-08Physical Review B

We determine the lifetime of the surface plasmon in metallic nanoparticles under various conditions, concentrating on the Landau damping, which is the dominant mechanism for intermediate-size particles. Besides the main contribution to the lifetime, which smoothly increases with the size of the particle, our semiclass…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Complexation of a Weak Polyelectrolyte with a Charged Nanoparticle. Solution Properties and Polyelectrolyte Stiffness Influences

Serge Ulrich、Abohachem Laguecir、Serge Stoll2005-09-08Macromolecules

The complex formation between a weak polyelectrolyte chain and an oppositely charged nanoparticle is investigated using Monte Carlo simulations. Global structural parameters such as the polyelectrolyte length, nanoparticle size, solution pH, and ionic concentration as well as local features, such as the nanoparticle s…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Synthesis of Calcite Single Crystals with Porous Surface by Templating of Polymer Latex Particles

Conghua Lu、Limin Qi、Hailin Cong 等 9 位作者2005-09-08Chemistry of Materials

Monodispersed copolymer latex particles functionalized by surface carboxylate groups are used as effective colloidal templates for the controlled crystallization of calcium carbonate in solution. After template removal, well-defined, calcite single crystals exhibiting a rhombohedral morphology and uniform surface pore…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

High electron mobility W-doped In2O3 thin films by pulsed laser deposition

Paul F. Newhouse、Chang-Soo Park、Douglas A. Keszler 等 5 位作者2005-09-08Applied Physics Letters

High electron mobility thin films of In2−xWxO3+y(0⩽x⩽0.075) were prepared on amorphous SiO2 and single-crystal yttria-stablized zirconia (001) substrates by pulsed laser deposition. Mobilities ranged between 66 and 112cm2∕Vs depending on the substrate type and deposition conditions, and the highest mobility was observ…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Water Sorption Studies of Hybrid Biofiber-Reinforced Natural Rubber Biocomposites

Maya Jacob John、K. T. Varughese、Sabu Thomas2005-09-08Biomacromolecules

Hybrid biofibers (sisal and oil palm) were incorporated into natural rubber matrix. The water absorption characteristics of the composites were evaluated with reference to fiber loading. The influence of temperature on water sorption of the composites is also analyzed. Moisture uptake was found to be dependent on the…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Charging of Au Atoms on TiO2 Thin Films from CO Vibrational Spectroscopy and DFT Calculations

Anke S. Wörz、Ueli Heiz、Fabrizio Cinquini 等 4 位作者2005-09-08The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Au atoms have been deposited on oxidized and reduced TiO2 thin films grown on Mo(110). The gold binding sites and the occurrence of Au-TiO2 charge transfer were identified by measuring infrared spectra as a function of temperature and substrate preparation. The results have been interpreted by slab model DFT calculati…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Thermally Induced α-Helix to β-Sheet Transition in Regenerated Silk Fibers and Films

Lawrence F. Drummy、David M. Phillips、Morley O. Stone 等 5 位作者2005-09-08Biomacromolecules

The structure of thin films cast from regenerated solutions of Bombyx mori cocoon silk in hexafluoroisopropyl alcohol (HFIP) was studied by synchrotron X-ray diffraction during heating. A solid-state conformational transition from an alpha-helical structure to the well-known beta-sheet silk II structure occurred at a…

Silk-based biomaterials and applicationsSilkworms and Sericulture Research

Frustration effects in magnetic molecules

J. Schnack2005-09-08arXiv

Besides being a fascinating class of new materials, magnetic molecules provide the opportunity to study concepts of condensed matter physics in zero dimensions. This contribution will exemplify the impact of molecular magnetism on concepts of frustrated spin systems. We will discuss spin rings and the unexpected rules…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons