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Fabrication of high-resolution multiwall carbon nanotube field-emission cathodes at room temperature

Yitian Peng、Yuanzhong Hu、Hui Wang2007-01-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

Patterned films of multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were fabricated by the “wet” deposition of MWCNT dispersion on a patterned substrate. Films in the form of stripes or lattices of micrometer dimensions and variable thickness were obtained. The films were uniform and adhered strongly to the substrates. Field-emiss…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanotechnology research and applications

NANO- AND MICROMETER-SCALE ALUMINUM POWDER OXIDATION IN CARBON DIOXIDE

Katrina Brandstadt、David L. Frost、Janusz A. Koziński2007-01-01International Journal of Energetic Materials and Chemical Propulsion

The thermal oxidation of fine aluminum (Al) powders in carbon dioxide (CO2) gas was investigated for the purpose of metal-based propulsion fuel development. The thermal behavior and reaction energy was studied using simultaneous thermogravimetric (TG) analysis and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The reactivit…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Local Bonding Arrangements in Ge2Sb2Te5: Importance of Ge and Te Bonding in Optical Memory Materials

D.A. Baker2007-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Studies of amorphous (a‐) semiconductors have been driven by technological advances as well as fundamental theories. Observation of electrical switching, for example, fueled early interest in a‐chalcogenides. More recently a‐chalcogenide switching has been applied quite successfully to DVD technology where the quest f…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Synthesis and Characterization of ZnO Nanostructures

M. Faiz、Nouar Tabet2007-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Nanocrystalline ZnO of various shapes was obtained without the use of catalysts by dry oxidation of Zn. Scanning Electron Microscopy results showed that the oxidation of zinc single crystals at temperatures below the melting point of Zn lead to the formation of a zinc oxide layer of flakes‐type structure covering the…

ZnO doping and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Mechanical properties and antimicrobial analysis of antimicrobial starch-based film

Eraricar Salleh、Ida Idayu Muhamad2007-01-01OpenAlex

Antimicrobial (AM) packaging is one of the most promising active packaging systems. Increase demand in food safety, quality, convenience and environmental concerns associated with the handling of plastic waste has emphasized the importance in developing biodegradable and edible films from natural polymers, such as sta…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingMedicinal Plant Research

High Strain Rate Compression and Sliding Friction of Wood under Refining Conditions

Birgitta Svensson、Sven-Erik Holmgren、Per Gradin 等 4 位作者2007-01-01OpenAlex

When producing thermomechanical pulps (TMP), wood chips and fiber material are loaded mechanically in a disc-refiner to separate the fibers and to make them flexible. In the process, much of the energy supplied is transferred to the fiber material through cyclic compression, shear and friction processes. Therefore, co…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorForensic Fingerprint Detection Methods

Corrosion of Artificial Aged Magnesium Alloy AZ80 in 3.5 wt pct NaCl Solutions

KE Environmental2007-01-01OpenAlex

The corrosion morphologies of aged magnesium alloy AZ80 were investigated by immersion corrosion tests, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electrochemical measurement. The T5 heat treatment was carried out in a vacuum furnace, holding for 16 h at 177℃, and then cooling in air. The results showed intergranular corrosi…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties

Effect of yttrium on microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-8Li-3Al alloy

Zhongyi Niu2007-01-01Light Alloy Fabrication Technology

Mg-8Li-3Al-xY(x=0.5,1.0,3.0)alloys were prepared with vacuum induction melting method.Effect of yttrium content on microstructure and mechanical properties of the alloys was studied.Results show that,yttrium causes the α(Mg) phase refinement and spheroidization.And Al2Y phase exists in alloy.The tensile strength incre…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Separation System for HLLW by Using CMPO Impregnated Silica Adsorbent

Takahiro Kikuchi、Ichiro Goto、Tsuyoshi Arai 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Transactions of the Atomic Energy Society of Japan

The process concept of separation system of high-level radioactive liquid waste (HLLW) using an octylphenyl-N,N-diisobutylcarbomoyl phosphine oxide impregnated silica adsorbent (CMPO-adsorbent) was designed for separation of Cs and Sr. The process consists of two separation steps. Each step is composed of three CMPO-a…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear materials and radiation effectsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Phosphate sorption characteristics of some floodplain calcareous and non-calcareous soils of Punjab

Pritpal Singh、Hargopal Singh2007-01-01Journal of research

Understanding the P-sorption characteristics of floodplain soils is important for successful fertilizer management practices. The P-sorption characteristics of 16 soils that are representatives of the recent floodplain areas of the Punjab were described using Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm equations. The phosphate s…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowSoil and Water Nutrient DynamicsClay minerals and soil interactions

Effect of Grinding Methods on Particle Size and Crystalline Structure of Copper Phthalocyanine

Jeong Se Lee、Hak Sung Lee2007-01-01Applied Chemistry for Engineering

Crude copper phthalocyanine (Cupc) was synthesized by Wyler process, then grounded using various methods such as acid pasting, kneader, attritor and SC-mill. Particle size, shape and crystalline structure were compared and evaluated after particle size reductions. Cupcs prepared by acid pasting and kneader methods tha…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryIron oxide chemistry and applications

Three dimensional dielectrophoretic assembly of singlewalled carbon nanotubes for integrated circuit interconnects

Nishant Khanduja、Selvapraba Selvarasah、Prashanth Makaram 等 6 位作者2007-01-01OpenAlex

In this paper, we report a novel technological approach for three dimensional (3D) assembly of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) using dielectrophoresis (DEP). The two terminal resistance of the assembled SWNTs is ˜ 545 Ohms. Encapsulation of the 3D structure with a thin layer of parylene-C protects it from the e…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNeuroscience and Neural Engineering

Recognition of UHF PD signals in transformers based on wavelet and fractal theory

Zhuorui Jin、Youyuan Wang、Jiaxin Ning 等 5 位作者2007-01-01OpenAlex

This paper presents a new recognition method for ultra-high-frequency (UHF) signal radiated by partial discharge (PD) occurred in transformers, based on wavelet transform and fractal theory. Wavelet transform provides an effective way to decompose a signal on unlimited scales. During this process, the wavelet coeffici…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Magnetic Properties of 4-(2-Methyl-1-azaspiro[4.5]deca-1-oxyl-2-yl)phenol

Rui Tamura、Yoshiaki Uchida、Nagahisa Matsuoka 等 6 位作者2007-01-01Heterocycles

The two polymorphic forms (α and β) of the racemate of the title chiral nitroxide radical were separately obtained by changing the composition ratio of the recrystallization solvent (hexane/Et 2 O).Both polymorphs existed as a racemic compound; the thermally less stable α-form was monoclinic (space group, C2/c), and t…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Validity of Activation Energy for Vacancy Migration Obtained by Integrating Force–Distance Curve

Michio M. Matsushita、Koichi Sato、T. Yoshiie 等 4 位作者2007-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

Kuramoto et al. calculated the activation energy for dislocation loop migration by integrating the force–distance curve. Their method has a great potential for the determination of migration energy in many cases. However, the validity of the application of their method to point defect migration has not yet been proved…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesFusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and Properties

Solid-State Foaming of Polycaprolactone (PCL)

Hai Wang、Wei Li、Vipin Kumar2007-01-01OpenAlex

Polycaprolacton (PCL) is a synthetic biodegradable polymer that is widely used in tissue engineering related studies. It is a semi-crystalline polymer, and has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of −60°C and a melting temperature of 60°C. In this paper, we report on the progress in creating porous PCL foams using the…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisPolymer Foaming and Composites

Algae of terraqueous ecotones of the Basu River Valley (South Ural, Russia)

M. Yu. Sharipova2007-01-01International Journal on Algae

Regularities in distribution of algocenoses in various zones of the river valley and factors determining them were revealed. In the terraqueous ecotones of the Basu river 148 species of algae, belonging to 5 divisions, were found. By their abundance the algae from the divisions Cyanophyta and Bacillariophyta predomina…

Diatoms and Algae ResearchBiocrusts and Microbial EcologyWater Resources and Management

Radiochromic phenomena in the ferroics with hydrogen bonds

V. Kapustianyk、V. Rudyk、Yu. Korchak 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Phase Transitions

The absorption spectra of [NH2(C2H5)2]2CuCl4 crystals grown from the ethanol solution (DEACC-I) as well as of [NH2(C2H5)2]2ZnCl4 · nH2O (DEAZC) and ammonium alum NH4Al(SO4)2 · 12H2O crystals grown from the water solutions have been investigated in a visible region. The influence of ionizing irradiation on these spectr…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Net charge and polarizability of zeolitic Brønsted acidic sites

Francisco Torrens、Gloria Castellano2007-01-01International Journal of Quantum Chemistry

Abstract The interacting induced‐dipoles polarization model, implemented in our program POLAR, is used for the calculation of the effective polarizability of the zeolitic bridged OH group, which results much higher than that of the free silanol group. A high polarizability is also calculated for the bridged OH group w…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisGlass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and Properties