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Multi-functional polymeric nanoparticles for tumour-targeted drug delivery

Lilian E. van Vlerken、Mansoor M. Amiji2006-02-28OpenAlex

The use of nanoparticles as drug delivery vehicles for anticancer therapeutics has great potential to revolutionise the future of cancer therapy. As tumour architecture causes nanoparticles to preferentially accumulate at the tumour site, their use as drug delivery vectors results in the localisation of a greater amou…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Initiation of shape-memory effect by inductive heating of magnetic nanoparticles in thermoplastic polymers

R. Mohr、Karl Kratz、Thomas Weigel 等 6 位作者2006-02-28OpenAlex

In shape-memory polymers, changes in shape are mostly induced by heating, and exceeding a specific switching temperature, T(switch). If polymers cannot be warmed up by heat transfer using a hot liquid or gaseous medium, noncontact triggering will be required. In this article, the magnetically induced shape-memory effe…

Polymer composites and self-healingCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMarine Sponges and Natural Products

Tumor Vascular Permeability, Accumulation, and Penetration of Macromolecular Drug Carriers

Matthew R. Dreher、Wenge Liu、Charles R. Michelich 等 6 位作者2006-02-28OpenAlex

BACKGROUND: Delivery of anticancer therapeutic agents to solid tumors is problematic. Macromolecular drug carriers are an attractive alternative drug delivery method because they appear to target tumors and have limited toxicity in normal tissues. We investigated how molecular weight influences the accumulation of a m…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAngiogenesis and VEGF in Cancer3D Printing in Biomedical Research

Calorimetric study of the system clorhydrate of chitosan/glutaraldehyde(1,5‐pentanedial)

F. Fraga、Jorge Blanco、A. Luzardo 等 7 位作者2006-02-27Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The reaction of glutaraldehyde with primary amino groups of chitosan produces covalent crosslinking in a matricial microsphere formulation. The influence of the crosslinking times on the calorimetric parameters (glass transition temperatures, enthalpy, and endothermic peak) of the system clorhydrate of chitos…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationNanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Mechanical properties and transparency of injection‐molded polyacetal with branched and linear structure: Influence of crystalline morphology

Kuniaki Kawaguchi2006-02-27Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Branched and linear polyacetals prepared by cationic bulk polymerization were molded under high‐injection rate and pressure, and the resultant 1‐mm‐thick specimens were investigated regarding the crystalline morphology, mechanical properties, and transparency. The branched polyacetal exhibited shear‐induced t…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

Modification of ethylene acrylic acid film for antimicrobial activity

Rajeshwar S. Matche、Ganesh Kulkarni、Baldev Raj2006-02-27Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Benzoyl chloride is commonly used as a food preservative to control microbial contamination by reducing the growth rate and maximum growth population and extending the lag period of the target microorganisms. Benzoyl chloride was successfully incorporated into a matrix of an ethylene acrylic acid polymer. The…

Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life ManagementNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingAntimicrobial agents and applications

Modification of the polarity and adhesive properties of polyolefins through blending with maleic anhydride grafted Fischer–Tropsch paraffin wax

Igor Novák、Igor Krupa、A. S. Luyt2006-02-27Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The modification of the polarity and adhesive properties of linear low‐density polyethylene, low‐density polyethylene, and isotactic polypropylene through blending with paraffin wax (Fischer–Tropsch synthesis), grafted by maleic anhydride, was investigated. Maleic anhydride grafted paraffin wax significantly…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Simultaneous interpenetrating polymer networks based on bromoacrylated castor oil polyurethane

Tarık Eren、Semra Çolak、Seli̇m H. Küsefoǧlu2006-02-27Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In the first part of this study, simultaneous addition of bromine and acrylate to the double bonds of castor oil was achieved. In the second part of the study, bromoacrylated castor oil (BACO) was reacted with toluenediisocyanate (TDI), to form a prepolyurethane (BACOP). The prepolyurethanes were reacted with…

Polymer composites and self-healingLignin and Wood ChemistryPetroleum Processing and Analysis

Dynamical perspective of the freezing transition of a suspension of hard spheres from the velocity autocorrelation function

W. van Megen2006-02-27Physical Review E

The velocity autocorrelation function of concentrated colloidal fluids of hard-sphere particles, measured by dynamic light scattering, decays to the experimental noise floor from below. The decay follows a stretched exponential function of delay time for the colloidal fluid in thermodynamic equilibrium, and a power la…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Fluorescence quantum yield of poly(3‐octylthiophene) upon electrochemical doping

Tetsuya Danno、Ken Kobayashi、Akihiko Tanioka2006-02-27Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The in situ optical absorption and fluorescence of poly(3‐octylthiophene) (POT) upon electrochemical doping were studied. Fluorescence from the undoped POT was observed in the acetonitrile electrolyte. It was quenched by the electrochemical doping. The effect of a dopant molecule on the intensity change of th…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Ce2[SeO3]3 and Pr2[SeO3]3: Non‐Isostructural Oxoselenates(IV) of the Light Lanthanoids

Joseph Wontcheu、Thomas Schleid2006-02-27Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract The crystal structures of Ce 2 [SeO 3 ] 3 and Pr 2 [SeO 3 ] 3 have been refined from X‐ray single‐crystal diffraction data. The compounds were obtained using stoichiometric mixtures of CeO 2 , SeO 2 , Ce, and CeCl 3 (molar ratio 3:3:1:1) or Pr 6 O 11 , SeO 2 , Pr, and PrCl 3 (molar ratio 3:27:1:2) heated in e…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Theoretical investigation on the stability and properties of a (10,0) BN–AlN nanotube junction

Leandro Antonio Thesing、Paulo C. Piquini、Tapas Kar2006-02-27Nanotechnology

The energetic, electronic and structural properties of a heterojunction formed by BN and AlN (10,0) nanotubes have been studied using first principles density functional theory. The differences between the AlN and BN nanotubes lead to structural rearrangements mainly at the junction layers. Two different types of junc…

Graphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Synthesis and Micellization Properties of Novel Symmetrical Poly(ε‐caprolactone‐b‐[R,S] β‐malic acid‐b‐ε‐caprolactone) Triblock Copolymers

Olivier Coulembier、Philippe Degée、Philippe Dúbois2006-02-27Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract Summary: A four‐step strategy to synthesize well‐defined amphiphilic poly( ε ‐caprolactone‐ b ‐[ R , S ] β ‐malic acid‐ b ‐ ε ‐caprolactone) triblock copolymers [P(CL‐ b ‐MLA‐ b ‐CL)], which combines the anionic polymerization of [ R , S ] benzyl β ‐malolactonate (MLABz), and the coordination‐insertion ring‐o…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Production of self-aligned metal nanocolumns embedded in an oxide matrix film

Jérémie Margueritat、J. Gonzalo、C. N. Afonso 等 5 位作者2006-02-27Applied Physics Letters

Self-aligned silver nanocolumns embedded in amorphous Al2O3 matrix are produced by alternate pulsed laser deposition at room temperature in a single step process. The morphology and the spatial distribution have been investigated by standard, high resolution, and scanning transmission electron microscopy. Polycrystall…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOptical Coatings and Gratings

Acetylation of cellulose using recyclable polymeric catalysts

Jie Luo、Yuyu Sun2006-02-27Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The esterification of cellulose with acetyl chloride in N ‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidinone proceeded smoothly using crosslinked polyvinylpyridine (C‐PVP) as catalysts. The structures of the cellulose acetates were confirmed by FTIR, 1 H‐NMR, and 13 C‐NMR analyses. The molecular weights were determined by GPC, and the…

Advanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCatalysis for Biomass Conversion

Damping properties of chlorinated polyethylene‐based hybrids: Effect of organic additives

Cheng Zhang、Ping Wang、Chunan Ma 等 4 位作者2006-02-27Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In this article, the damping properties of organic hybrids consisting of chlorinated polyethylene (CPE), N , N ‐dicyclohexyl‐2‐benzothia‐zolylsufenamide (DZ), and 4,4′‐thio‐bis(3‐methyl‐6‐ tert ‐butylphenol) (BPSR) have been investigated by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). It is found that DZ and BPSR seem…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Fast electrochromic effect obtained from solid-state inorganic thin-film configuration with a carrier accumulation structure

Hideo Yoshimura、Nobuyoshi Koshida2006-02-27Applied Physics Letters

To improve the dynamic response of a solid-state electrochromic (EC) device, a new concept has been introduced into the EC operation. The device is composed of an indium tin oxide-coated glass substrate, a thin amorphous WO3 film, a thin SiO2 film, a thin amorphous Ta2O5 film, and a semitransparent top contact. The EC…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsConducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Effect of Cr substitution on the crystal and magnetic structure of(Pr0.55Ca0.45)MnO3: A neutron powder diffraction investigation

A. Martinelli、M. Ferretti、Carlo Castellano 等 7 位作者2006-02-27Physical Review B

The crystal and magnetic structures of $({\mathrm{Pr}}_{0.55}{\mathrm{Ca}}_{0.45})({\mathrm{Mn}}_{1\ensuremath{-}y}{\mathrm{Cr}}_{y}){\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ $(y=0.00,0.03,0.06)$ have been investigated between 5 and $300\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{K}$ by neutron powder diffraction and dc magnetic measurements. An orth…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

A modified model and algorithm for flow‐enhanced crystallization—Application to fiber spinning

Prashant Shrikhande、William H. Kohler、A. J. McHugh2006-02-27Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A modified version of the two‐phase flow‐induced crystallization model of Doufas et al. (J Non‐Newtonian Fluid Mech 2000, 92, 27) for melt spinning of polymeric fibers is presented to address three issues: (1) discontinuities generated due to the imposition of continuation conditions at the crystallization on…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesTextile materials and evaluations