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Inkjet Printing of Luminescent CdTe Nanocrystal–Polymer Composites

Emine Tekin、Patrick J. Smith、Stephanie Hoeppener 等 8 位作者2006-11-16Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract Inkjet printing is used to produce well‐defined patterns of dots (with diameters of ca. 120 μm) that are composed of luminescent CdTe nanocrystals (NCs) embedded within a poly(vinylalcohol) (PVA) matrix. Addition of ethylene glycol (1–2 vol %) to the aqueous solution of CdTe NCs suppresses the well‐known ring…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Using neural networks to represent potential surfaces as sums of products

Sergei Manzhos、Tucker Carrington2006-11-16The Journal of Chemical Physics

By using exponential activation functions with a neural network (NN) method we show that it is possible to fit potentials to a sum-of-products form. The sum-of-products form is desirable because it reduces the cost of doing the quadratures required for quantum dynamics calculations. It also greatly facilitates the use…

Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesMachine Learning in Materials ScienceAdvanced Chemical Physics Studies

TDDFT Studies of Absorption and SERS Spectra of Pyridine Interacting with Au20

Christine M. Aikens、George C. Schatz2006-11-16The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

We present time dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) calculations for a tetrahedral Au20 complex interacting with pyridine for the purpose of modeling absorption and surface enhanced Raman scattering, with emphasis on chemical and electrodynamic enhancement effects. These calculations are done using the ADF cod…

Laser-Ablation Synthesis of NanoparticlesGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

New Cyclic Voltammetry Method for Examining Phase Transitions: Simulated Results

I. Abou Hamad、D. T. Robb、P. A. Rikvold2006-11-16arXiv

We propose a new experimental technique for cyclic voltammetry, based on the first-order reversal curve (FORC) method for analysis of systems undergoing hysteresis. The advantages of this electrochemical FORC (EC-FORC) technique are demonstrated by applying it to dynamical models of electrochemical adsorption. The met…

Materials ScienceChemical Physics

Determination of the spatial TDR-sensor characteristics in strong dispersive subsoil using 3D-FEM frequency domain simulations in combination with microwave dielectric spectroscopy

Norman Wagner、Eberhard Trinks、Klaus Kupfer2006-11-16arXiv

The spatial sensor characteristics of a 6cm TDR flat band cable sensor section was simulated with finite element modelling (High Frequency Structure Simulator-HFSS) under certain conditions: (i) in direct contact to the surrounding material (air, water of different salinities, different synthetic and natural soils (sa…

cond-mat.otherMaterials Science

Non-equilibrium intermixing and phase transformation in severely deformed Al/Ni multilayers

Xavier Sauvage、G. P. Dinda、Gerhard Wilde2006-11-16arXiv

Al/Ni multilayers have been prepared by repeated folding and cold rolling (F&R) of elemental foils. The thickness of Al and Ni foils is reduced down to less than 50 nm after fifty F&R cycles. Three-dimensional atom probe analyses clearly reveal the presence of supersaturated solid solutions and give the evidence of de…

Materials Science

Preparation and Characterization of the Antibacterial Cu Nanoparticle Formed on the Surface of SiO2 Nanoparticles

Young Hwan Kim、Don Keun Lee、Hyun Gil 等 6 位作者2006-11-16The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Cu deposition on the surface of spherical SiO2 nanoparticles was studied to achieve the hybrid structure of Cu-SiO2 nanocomposite. SiO2 nanoparticles served as seeds for continuous Cu metal deposition. The chemical structure and morphology were studied with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron mic…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of NanoparticlesNanoparticles: synthesis and applications

Creating Hot Nanoparticle Pairs for Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy through Optical Manipulation

Fredrik Svedberg、Zhipeng Li、Hongxing Xu 等 4 位作者2006-11-16Nano Letters

We use optical tweezers to move single silver nanoparticles into near-field contact with immobilized particles, forming isolated surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) active Ag particle dimers. The surface-averaged SERS intensity increases by a factor approximately 20 upon dimerization. Electrodynamics calculatio…

Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical ResearchGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsBiosensors and Analytical Detection

Superhydrophobic Bionic Surfaces with Hierarchical Microsphere/SWCNT Composite Arrays

Yue Li、Xing Huang、Sung Hwan Heo 等 7 位作者2006-11-16OpenAlex

Superhydrophobic bionic surfaces with hierarchical micro/nano structures were synthesized by decorating single-walled or multiwalled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on monolayer polystyrene colloidal crystals using a wet chemical self-assembly technique and subsequent surface treatment with a low surface-energy material of fl…

Adhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

Characterization of Active Sites on Carbon Catalysts

José L. Figueiredo、M. Fernando R. Pereira、M.M.A. Freitas 等 4 位作者2006-11-16OpenAlex

A method based on the deconvolution of TPD spectra is proposed for the characterization of surface oxygen groups, which can act as the active sites on carbon catalysts. The method, which was previously used to characterize activated carbons oxidized in the gas phase, has been extended and applied to other materials, c…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Solid-State Thermal Rectifier

Chih‐Wei Chang、David Okawa、Arun Majumdar 等 4 位作者2006-11-16OpenAlex

We demonstrated nanoscale solid-state thermal rectification. High-thermal-conductivity carbon and boron nitride nanotubes were mass-loaded externally and inhomogeneously with heavy molecules. The resulting nanoscale system yields asymmetric axial thermal conductance with greater heat flow in the direction of decreasin…

Thermal properties of materialsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Biomedical Applications of Layer‐by‐Layer Assembly: From Biomimetics to Tissue Engineering

Z. Tang、Yunzheng Wang、Paul Podsiadlo 等 4 位作者2006-11-16OpenAlex

Abstract The design of advanced, nanostructured materials at the molecular level is of tremendous interest for the scientific and engineering communities because of the broad application of these materials in the biomedical field. Among the available techniques, the layer‐by‐layer assembly method introduced by Decher…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesNanofabrication and Lithography TechniquesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Raman Scattering from High-Frequency Phonons in Supported n -Graphene Layer Films

A. Gupta、G. Chen、P. Joshi 等 5 位作者2006-11-16OpenAlex

Results of room-temperature Raman scattering studies of ultrathin graphitic films supported on Si (100)/SiO2 substrates are reported. The results are significantly different from those known for graphite. Spectra were collected using 514.5 nm radiation on films containing from n = 1 to 20 graphene layers, as determine…

Fiber-reinforced polymer compositesThermal properties of materialsGraphene research and applications

Nanoparticle Polymer Composites: Where Two Small Worlds Meet

Anna C. Balazs、Todd Emrick、Thomas P. Russell2006-11-16OpenAlex

The mixing of polymers and nanoparticles is opening pathways for engineering flexible composites that exhibit advantageous electrical, optical, or mechanical properties. Recent advances reveal routes to exploit both enthalpic and entropic interactions so as to direct the spatial distribution of nanoparticles and there…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Miscibility and morphology of poly(ethylhexylacrylate)/liquid crystal blends prepared under different conditions

Sofia Kara Slimane、Frédérick Roussel、Ulrich Maschke2006-11-15Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract A comparative study of the phase diagrams and morphology of blends of poly(2‐ethylhexylacrylate) and low molecular weight liquid crystals (LCs) prepared under different conditions is presented. Two LCs are used; one is the 4‐cyano‐4′‐ n ‐pentyl‐biphenyl and the other is the eutectic mixture of cyanoparaphenyl…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsLiquid Crystal Research Advancements

Reduction behaviour of MgFe2O4with the synthesis of Fe/MgO nanocomposite

M. Bahgat2006-11-15Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Transactions of the Institutions of Mining and Metallurgy Section C

Magnesioferrite (MgFe2O4) powder was prepared through the ceramic route by calcination of a stoichiometric mixture of magnesium oxide and iron oxide. The produced powders of MgFe2O4 were isothermally reduced in pure hydrogen at 800–1000°C. Based on thermogravimetric analysis, the reduction behaviour of magnesioferrite…

Bauxite Residue and UtilizationMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Transport properties of metallic La1−xSrxCoO3 (0.30≤x≤0.50) ferromagnet

P. Mandal、A. Hassen、P. Choudhury2006-11-15Journal of Applied Physics

To elucidate the nature of transport mechanism below Curie temperature TC, we have analyzed the temperature dependence of resistivity (ρ) and thermopower (S) of metallic La1−xSrxCoO3 (0.30≤x≤0.50). At low temperature well below TC both ρ and S exhibit T2 behavior whereas over a temperature interval just below TC, they…

Advanced Condensed Matter PhysicsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

The effect of hydrogen on Cu3N thin films deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering

J. Wang、J. T. Chen、Bin Miao 等 5 位作者2006-11-15Journal of Applied Physics

The Cu3N films were synthesized at room temperature by radio frequency magnetron sputtering in various H2+N2 mixture atmosphere on a glass substrate. The introduction of hydrogen promoted the crystallization of Cu3N distinctly, and the optimized growth of (100) plane was strong. Compared to the films with no hydrogen…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications