Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 280505 / 295961 页 · 当前展示 5,610,081–5,610,100 / 5,919,210 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Study of electrical properties of silica glasses, intended for FED spacers, under electron irradiation

S. Fakhfakh、O. Jbara、Mohamed Belhaj 等 6 位作者2008-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

The charge properties, under electron irradiation, of three types of glasses are studied by employing scanning electron microscope (SEM) associated with the technique called the electrostatic influence method. The experimental conditions are closed to those of typical field emission display (FED) operation. To determi…

Semiconductor materials and devicesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Prospects of the practical use of silk sericins

František Sehnal2008-11-01Entomological Research

Abstract In Lepidoptera and Trichoptera, a blend of sericin proteins seals the pair of fibroin filaments into the silk fiber that is coated by additional layers of adhesive sericins. The structure and function, and even the number of sericin proteins, are poorly known. Most sericin applications to date employ mixtures…

Insect and Arachnid Ecology and BehaviorSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsSilkworms and Sericulture Research

In Situ Fabrication of a Supported Ba 3 Ca 1.18 Nb 1.82 O 9−δ Membrane Electrolyte for a Proton‐Conducting SOFC

Lei Bi、Shangquan Zhang、Shumin Fang 等 7 位作者2008-11-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A thin Ba 3 Ca 1.18 Nb 1.82 O 9−δ (BCN18) membrane electrolyte was prepared by a novel and facile method on a NiO–BCN18 anode substrate. The interesting aspect of the method was the adoption of a in situ reaction of BaCO 3 , CaCO 3 , and Nb 2 O 5 on the anode substrate to prepare a dense BCN18 membrane. The BCN18 memb…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Highly Concentrated Cocamidopropyl Betaine – The Latest Developments for Improved Sustainability and Enhanced Skin Care

S. Herrwerth、H. I. Leidreiter、Hans Henning Wenk 等 6 位作者2008-11-01Tenside Surfactants Detergents

Abstract Today Cocamidopropyl Betaine (CAPB) is the most important secondary surfactant used in personal care and household products. Even the most modern CAPB-types still contain more water than active matter. Water which needs to be heated in the manufacturing process, which needs to be transported, and needs to be…

Skin Protection and AgingTextile materials and evaluations

Degradation Study of Polymers from Renewable Resources and their Compositions in Industrial Composting Pile

Wanda Sikorska、Piotr Dacko、Michał Sobota 等 6 位作者2008-11-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Summary: Polyesters produced from renewable resources and susceptible to hydrolysis under the industrial composting conditions offer ecological advantages as compared to thermoplastics polymers and elastomers produced from fossil carbon sources. In this paper the degradation behaviour of polymer compositions…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

First Order Reversal Curves (FORC) Diagrams of Co Nanowire Arrays

M. Ciureanu、Fanny Béron、P. Ciureanu 等 7 位作者2008-11-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Nanowire arrays of Co and Ni have been obtained by current pulse electrodeposition into nanoporous alumina templates. By adjusting the pH of the bath, the microstructure of the Co wires was tailored, resulting in two types of arrays of crystalline Co--hcp, with c-axis nominally parallel (Co (c parallel)), or nominally…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresNanoporous metals and alloys

Atomistic simulation of plasticity and fracture of nanocrystalline copper under high-rate tension

A. Yu. Kuksin、Vladimir Stegailov、A. V. Yanilkin2008-11-01Physics of the Solid State

A molecular dynamics simulation of the plastic deformation and the onset of fracture of nanocrystalline metals is performed using the example of copper. Successive stages of the response of the microstructure of a metal to deformation are considered, namely, grain boundary sliding, the nucleation and gliding of disloc…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorAdvanced materials and composites

First-principles calculation of defect formation energies and electronic properties in stannate pyrochlores

Z. J. Chen、Haiyan Xiao、Xiaotao Zu 等 4 位作者2008-11-01Journal of Applied Physics

The electronic structures and defect formation energies for a series of stannate pyrochlores Ln2Sn2O7 (Ln=La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Ho, Er, Lu, and Y) have been investigated using the first-principles total energy calculations. The calculated results show that Ln-site cation ionic radius, x-O48f, lattice constant and th…

Advanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effectsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Growth of serpentine carbon nanotubes on quartz substrates and their electrical properties

Seokwoo Jeon、Chang‐Gu Lee、Jinyao Tang 等 5 位作者2008-11-01Nano Research

A simple method for high-yield, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) synthesis of serpentine carbon nanotubes, employing quartz substrates and a molecular cluster catalyst, is described. The growth mechanism is analyzed by controlled addition of nanoscale barriers, and by mechanical analysis of the curved sections. The ser…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Magnetostriction of Fe-X (X $ =$ Al, Ga, Si, Ge) Intermetallic Alloys

R. Größinger、R. Sato Turtelli、Nasir Mehmood2008-11-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The dependence of the room temperature magnetostriction on substituting Fe by different X elements (X = Al, Ga, Si, Ge) is discussed. All Fe-X alloys exhibit at the Fe-rich side a similar phase diagram where first a disordered A2 and then an ordered B2 and/or DO3structure is formed. The magnetostriction lambda100incre…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Synthesis and Characterization of Styrene-Butadiene Rubber-Clay Nanocomposites with Enhanced Mechanical and Gas Barrier Properties

Paulo Meneghetti、Sohel Shaikh、Syed Qutubuddin 等 4 位作者2008-11-01Rubber Chemistry and Technology

Abstract Five styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR)/clay nanocomposite or hybrid systems were synthesized via mechanical mixing of SBR using a Brabender mixer and a 2-roll mill in the presence of unmodified sodium montmorillonite (Na-MMT) clay, MMT modified with octadecylamine (C18amine), MMT modified with a zwitterionic sur…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingSynthesis and properties of polymers

Fabrication of Biomatrix/Polymer Hybrid Scaffold for Heart Valve Tissue Engineering in Vitro

Hao Hong、Guo Nian Dong、Wei Jia Shi 等 6 位作者2008-11-01ASAIO Journal

Decellularized extracellular matrix has been suggested as a scaffold for heart valve tissue engineering or direct implantation. However, cell removal impairs the physical properties of the valve leaflet structure and the biomechanical properties of the valve leaflet. Matrix/polymer hybrid scaffold with improved biomec…

Cellular and Composite StructuresElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Luminescent Ionic Liquid Crystals Based on Tripodal Pyridinium Salts

Kana Tanabe、Takuma Yasuda、Takashi Kato2008-11-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract Three-fold symmetrical pyridinium salts tethering tridodecyloxyphenyl substituents form liquid-crystalline columnar and micellar cubic phases and exhibit photoluminescent properties in liquid-crystalline states.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

“Cutting effect” of organoclay platelets in compatibilizing immiscible polypropylene/polystyrene blends

Yanqiu Zhu、Haiyun Ma、Lifang Tong 等 4 位作者2008-11-01Journal of Zhejiang University. Science A

In this work, polypropylene (PP)/polystyrene (PS) blends with different organoclay concentrations were prepared via melt compounding. Differing from the results of previous reports, the organoclay platelets are mostly located in the dispersed PS phase instead of the interface. The dimensions of the dispersed PS drople…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Wettability and Interfacial Microstructure Between ${\hbox {Nd}}_{2}{\hbox {Fe}}_{14}{\hbox {B}}$ and Nd-Rich Phases in Nd–Fe–B Alloys

Ryota Goto、Shota Nishio、M. Matsuura 等 5 位作者2008-11-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

For achievement of high coercivity in Dy-free or -lean Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet system, understanding of reaction process between Nd-Fe-B main and Nd-rich phases is required. In this work, the wettability between Nd2Fe14B and Nd-rich phases was investigated by the measurement of contact angles under isothermal heating…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

On the nature of anomalously high plasticity of high-strength titanium nickelide alloys with shape-memory effects: I. Initial structure and mechanical properties

В. Г. Пушин、А. И. Лотков、Yu. R. Kolobov 等 9 位作者2008-11-01The Physics of Metals and Metallography

This work presents the results of studies of the Ti 49.4 Ni 50.6 alloy of enhanced purity with shapememory effects in an ordinary coarse-grained state with an average grain size of 20–30 μm or in a submicrocrystalline state with an average grain size of 0.2–0.3 μm. In this alloy the initial structure, phase compositio…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesElasticity and Wave Propagation

Enhanced ferromagnetism in ZnO nanoribbons and clusters passivated with sulfur

Andrés R. Botello‐Méndez、Florentino Lopéz‐Urías、Mauricio Terrones 等 4 位作者2008-11-01Nano Research

Inspired by recent experimental results, the electronic and magnetic properties of sulfur-passivated ZnO clusters and zigzag nanoribbons have been studied using first principles calculations in the framework of the local spin density approximation. In the case of the ZnO nanoribbons, the sulfur atoms or thiol groups w…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

A New Technique for Measuring Ferrite Core Loss Under DC Bias Conditions

Craig Baguley、Udaya K. Madawala、B. Carsten2008-11-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

It is well known that the measurement of ferrite core losses is difficult, particularly under low power factor conditions for which the excitation VA drawn is large relative to the power dissipated in the ferrite core. This paper proposes a new technique, called mutual inductance neutralization, which overcomes this d…

Silicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Catalytic oxidation of organic compounds with oxygen in the presence of Mo-V-phosphoric heteropoly acid solutions

Е. Г. Жижина、V. F. Odyakov、M. V. Simonova2008-11-01Kinetics and Catalysis

The studies carried out at the Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, on the selective catalytic oxidation of organic compounds with oxygen in the presence of aqueous solutions of Mo-V-phosphoric heteropoly acids (HPAs) are reviewed. Alkylphenols are oxidized into 1,4-quinones with a sel…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and ReactionsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Temperature Dependence of Magnetostriction of ${\rm Co}_{1+x}{\rm Ge}_{x}{\rm Fe}_{2-2x}{\rm O}_{4}$ for Magnetostrictive Sensor and Actuator Applications

N. Ranvah、Ikenna C. Nlebedim、Yevgen Melikhov 等 9 位作者2008-11-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The temperature dependence of the magnetoelastic properties of a series of germanium/cobalt co-substituted cobalt ferrite samples has been measured. Magnetostriction loops of the compositions Co1+xGexFe2-2xO4(x = 0.1 , 0.3, and 0.6) were measured over a temperature range of 250-400 K. Germanium/cobalt co-substitution…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications