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Biomimetic approach to the formation of gold nanoparticle/silica core/shell structures and subsequent bioconjugation

Sung Min Kang、Kyung‐Bok Lee、Dong Jin Kim 等 4 位作者2006-09-01Nanotechnology

The encapsulation of individual nanoparticles has gained great attention as a method for both stabilizing nanoparticles and tailoring their surface properties. In particular, the encapsulation of nanoparticles with silica shells is advantageous for bioconjugation and applications to (nano)biotechnology. Herein we repo…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDiatoms and Algae Research

Growth of nanocrystalline diamond films deposited by microwave plasma CVD system at low substrate temperatures

Štěpán Potocký、Alexander Kromka、J. Potměšil 等 6 位作者2006-09-01physica status solidi (a)

Abstract Nanocrystalline diamond (NCD) films were grown by microwave plasma CVD in hydrogen‐based gas mixture. Deposition experiments were performed at different temperatures varying from 370 to 1100 °C. Before growth step, silicon (100) oriented substrates were nucleated by bias enhanced nucleation procedure and glas…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Comparative study of new thermotropic polyazomethines

Luminița Marin、Vasile Cozan、Maria Brumă2006-09-01Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract Three series of novel modified polyazomethines were prepared with mesogenic units and varying kinking groups. The effect of the incorporation of the kinking groups on the thermotropic properties of the alternated and random polymers was studied. Structural elucidation was carried out by elemental analysis, in…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Self-assembled monolayers and electropolymerized thin films of phthalocyanines as molecular materials for electroanalysis

Tebello Nyokong、Fethi Bédioui2006-09-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

In this review, we report on the newly developed area of research devoted to the formation of self-assembled monolayers of metallophthalocyanines by focusing on some significant examples dedicated to electroanalytical applications. We also summarize recent examples on the use of electropolymerized metallophthalocyanin…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

The Properties and Preparation of Chitosan/Silica Hybrids Using Sol-Gel Process

Sun‐Mou Lai、Arthur Yang、Wen‐Chang Chen 等 4 位作者2006-09-01Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

Chitosan/silica hybrids (Chitosan/SiO2) using a sol-gel process were prepared at a wide range of in situ silica content from 0% to 100%. This work was undertaken to investigate the thermal properties, optical, adsorption, and biodegradability properties of this type of hybrid. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Conductive polymer composites obtained from recycled poly(carbonate) and rubber blends for heating and sensing applications

K. Zribi、Jean‐François Feller、Khaled Elleuch 等 5 位作者2006-09-01Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract Conductive polymer composites (CPCs) can be obtained by blending an insulating polymer matrix with conductive fillers. When the percolation of the dispersed particles is achieved, it is possible to obtain a sensible material for self‐regulated heating by the Joule effect. To fit the durable development concep…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applications

Getting It Right the First Time

John Balbus、Karen Florini、Richard A. Denison 等 4 位作者2006-09-01Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

Nanotechnology, the design and manipulation of materials at the atomic scale, may well revolutionize many of the ways our society manufactures products, produces energy, and treats diseases. Innovative nanotechnology products are already reaching the market in a wide variety of consumer products. Some of the observed…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsChemical Safety and Risk Management

Temperature dependent evolution of the local electronic structure of atmospheric plasma treated carbon nanotubes: Near edge x-ray absorption fine structure study

Susanta Sinha Roy、Pagona Papakonstantinou、T.I.T. Okpalugo 等 4 位作者2006-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

Near edge x-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy has been employed to obtain the temperature dependent evolution of the electronic structure of acid treated carbon nanotubes, which were further modified by dielectric barrier discharge plasma processing in an ammonia atmosphere. The NEXAFS studies were p…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Effects of CO2 and Talc Contents on Foaming Behavior of Recyclable High-melt-strength PP

Wanrudee Kaewmesri、Patrick Lee、Chul B. Park 等 4 位作者2006-09-01Journal of Cellular Plastics

This article presents an experimental study on the foaming behavior of recyclable high-melt-strength (HMS) branched polypropylene (PP) with CO 2 as a blowing agent. The foamability of branched HMS PP has been evaluated using a tandem foaming extruder system. The effects of CO 2 and nucleating agent contents on the fin…

Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamicsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Contact angle analysis on polymethylmethacrylate and commercial wax by using an environmental scanning electron microscope

Marco Brugnara、Claudio Della Volpe、S. Siboni 等 4 位作者2006-09-01Scanning

The environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) represents one of the most exciting breakthroughs in electron microscopy since the invention of the electron microscope. Its ability to observe uncoated and hydrated samples enhances the possibility for investigating the wettability of surfaces at a microscopic lev…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

The influence of mechanical properties of sewing threads on seam pucker

Vaida Dobilaitė、Milda Jucienė2006-09-01International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology

Purpose The paper aims to evaluate the influence of mechanical properties of sewing threads on the seam pucker. Design/methodology/approach The mechanical properties of sewing thread were obtained performing tensile testing research. The seam pucker of lightweight fabric was evaluated after sewing, then after 24 h, af…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsErgonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders

Ultrastructural features affecting mechanical properties of wood fibres

R. Cristian Neagu、E. Kristofer Gamstedt、Stig Bardage 等 4 位作者2006-09-01Wood Material Science and Engineering

The purpose of this review is to re-examine some of the existing knowledge on the ultrastructure of softwood fibres and modelling of the hygroelastic properties of these fibres. The motivation is that the ultrastructure of wood fibres has a strong influence on fibre properties such as stiffness and hygroexpansion. Thi…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesWood Treatment and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Polymeric materials for impact and energy dissipation

Júlio C. Viana2006-09-01Plastics Rubber and Composites Macromolecular Engineering

Automotive plastic components are often required to withstand impact loadings and dissipate energy in automotive collisions, protecting occupants and pedestrians. The design of plastic components against impact loading is not a trivial engineering task, but still a challenging activity. The optimisation of the impact…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

High resolution quantitative two-dimensional dopant mapping using energy-filtered secondary electron imaging

P. Kazemian、S.A.M. Mentink、Cornelia Rodenburg 等 4 位作者2006-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

We have quantified two-dimensional dopant profiles in Si with high accuracy using a commercial field emission gun scanning electron microscope with added secondary electron energy-filtering capabilities. Quantification was achieved for dopant concentrations of 2.8×1017–7.5×1019cm−3 with an accuracy of ±8.5%. Using ene…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis

An experimental study of the coalescence between a drop and an interface in Newtonian and polymeric liquids

Xiaopeng Chen、Shreyas Mandre、James J. Feng2006-09-01Physics of Fluids

When a water drop falls onto an oil-water interface, the drop usually rests for some time before merging with the water underneath the interface. We report experiments on this process using water- and oil-based Newtonian liquids and polymer solutions, with an emphasis on the non-Newtonian effects. We deduce that the d…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesFluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer

Effect of particle size on the structural and magnetic properties of La0.8Sr0.2MnO3

P. Kameli、H. Salamati、A. Aezami2006-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

In this study, we have investigated the effects of grain size on the structural and magnetic properties of La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 powder samples. The Williamson-Hall method was employed on the x-ray peak profile of these powder samples to determine the lattice microstrain. It was found that the microstrain increases by decrea…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Oscillatory shear of suspensions of noncolloidal particles

Jonathan M. Bricker、Jason E. Butler2006-09-01Journal of Rheology

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Jonathan M. Bricker, Jason E. Butler; Oscillatory shear of suspensions of noncolloidal particles.…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGranular flow and fluidized bedsRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Ferromagnetism in Transparent Thin Films of Fe-Doped Indium Tin Oxide

Takahiro Ohno、Toshio Kawahara、Hidekazu Tanaka 等 7 位作者2006-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Transparent films of Fe-doped indium tin oxide (ITO) were grown at oxygen pressures of 5, 1, 10 -1 , 10 -2 , and 10 -3 Pa on yttria-stabilized zirconia (001) substrates by a pulsed-laser deposition method. We observed X-ray diffraction peaks from (00 h ) planes of In 2 O 3 crystalline phase for the films. The films gr…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

X-ray tomography observation of crack propagation in nuclear graphite

A Hodgkins、T.J. Marrow、Paul Mummery 等 5 位作者2006-09-01Materials Science and Technology

X-ray microtomography has been used to investigate the mechanisms responsible for rising crack growth resistance with crack propagation (R curve behaviour) in polygranular nuclear graphite. Tomography can be used to observe changes in the crack shape with propagation, and a side grooved specimen has been developed to…

Fusion materials and technologiesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Out-of-pile and In-pile Perfomance of Advanded Zirconium Alloys (HANA) for High Burn-up Fuel

Yong Hwan Jeong、Sang-Yun Park、Myung-Ho Lee 等 8 位作者2006-09-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

The performance of the advanced Zr alloys (HANA) for a high burn-up fuel has been evaluated in the out-of-pile and in-pile conditions. The corrosion resistance of the HANA claddings was superior to Zicaloy-4 in a PWR-simulating loop condition. The improved corrosion resistance of the HANA claddings was attributed to t…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and Properties