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Synthesis, characterization, pyrolysis kinetics and conductivity studies of chloro substituted cobalt phthalocyanines

B. N. Narahari Achar、T. M. Mohan Kumar、K. S. Lokesh2007-08-15Journal of Coordination Chemistry

Cobalt(II) phthalocyanine (CoPc), cobalt(II) tetrachloro phthalocyanine (CoPcCl4), cobalt(II) octachloro phthalocyanine (CoPcCl8) and cobalt(II) hexadecachloro phthalocyanine (CoPcCl16) are synthesized pure and characterized using elemental analysis, UV-visible, IR-spectroscopy, magnetic susceptibility, X-ray crystall…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesFree Radicals and Antioxidants

Modeling Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Methane to Syngas in Short-Contact-Time Packed-Bed Reactors

R. Ramaswamy、P.A. Ramachandran、M.P. Duduković2007-08-15Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

The catalytic partial oxidation of methane to syngas presents interesting challenges, because of the interaction of exothermic combustion and endothermic reforming reactions. The heterogeneous plug-flow and axial-dispersion models are used to analyze the steady-state and dynamic behavior exhibited by this process in a…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

La 0.8 Sr 0.2 MnO 3 buffer layer effects on microstructure, leakage current, polarization, and magnetic properties of BiFeO3 thin films

S. Habouti、R. K. Shiva、C.‐H. Solterbeck 等 5 位作者2007-08-15Journal of Applied Physics

BiFeO 3 thin films were processed on La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 (LSMO) buffered silicon substrate via chemical solution deposition. Short-wave ultraviolet assisted pyrolysis was conducted in oxygen atmosphere in order to improve microstructure. A fine, homogeneous, and phase-pure grain structure with smooth topography was obtaine…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Effect of MgO coating on field emission of a stand-alone carbon nanotube

Lujun Pan、Yasumoto Konishi、Hiroyuki Tanaka 等 7 位作者2007-08-15Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

Field emission properties of a stand-alone MgO-coated carbon nanotube (CNT) have been investigated by a field emission microscopy. A finite element method is used to analyze the electric field distribution on the surface of a CNT and in the layer of MgO. It is found that the dielectric MgO layer decreases the strength…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Common reversal mechanisms and correlation between transient domain states and field sweep rate in patterned Permalloy structures

June W. Lau、Marco Beleggia、Yimei Zhu2007-08-15Journal of Applied Physics

Complicated domain configurations generated during the magnetization reversal of Permalloy elements patterned in various shapes are the results of a surprisingly few switching mechanisms. By comparing the results from micromagnetic simulations with the experimentally observed switching events imaged by Lorentz microsc…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Radiation-Induced Synthesis and Cryo-TEM Characterization of Silver Nanoshells on Linoleate Spherical Micelles

Judith Attia、Samy Rémita、Slavica Jonić 等 7 位作者2007-08-15Langmuir

We combine the self-assembly properties of amphiphilic molecules with the radiolysis method to produce specific sizes and shapes of metallic nano-objects. Radiolysis is used to synthesize core--shell structures consisting of nanometric linoleate spherical micelles as the core and silver as the shell. The validity of t…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniquesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Polarization-dependent photoinduced mechanical deformations in covalent chalcogenide glasses

Hideaki Asao、Keiji Tanaka2007-08-15Journal of Applied Physics

The optomechanical effect and photoinduced anisotropic deformation induced by illumination of linearly polarized light have been comparatively studied for glassy As2S3 and Se films. The two materials show qualitatively the same behaviors in the mechanical effect and the deformation, which suggests that these photoindu…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Temperature Dependence of Deformation Behavior in Magnesium and Magnesium Alloy Single Crystals

Shinji Ando、Naoharu Harada、Masayuki Tsushida 等 5 位作者2007-08-15Key engineering materials

It is important to research activation of the slip systems in magnesium crystals to understand deformation behavior of magnesium. In this study, pure magnesium, Mg-7.0at%Li and Mg-0.1at%Zn single crystals were stretched in the [11-20] direction in the range of 77K to 573K to investigate the deformation behavior by non…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Hydrogen-Bonded Multilayers of Poly(carboxybetaine)s

Eugenia Kharlampieva、Denis Pristinski、Svetlana A. Sukhishvili2007-08-15Macromolecules

Using a layer-by-layer (LbL) sequential adsorption technique, we studied the construction of hydrogen-bonded multilayers of a weak polycarboxybetaine (poly- N -ω-carboxypentyl-4-vinylpyridinium bromide (PCB5)) with poly( N -vinylcaprolactam) (PVCL). Self-assembly occurred at low pH values where carboxylic groups of PC…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

The C1s core line in irradiated graphite

G. Speranza、L. Minati、M. Anderle2007-08-15Journal of Applied Physics

Recently, plasma deposited amorphous carbon films have been the subject of extensive experimental and theoretical investigations aimed at correlating their electronic, structural, and mechanical properties to growth parameters. To investigate these properties, different spectral parameters reflecting the electronic st…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchIon-surface interactions and analysis

Influence of the annealing temperature and silicon concentration on the absorption and emission properties of Si nanocrystals

A. Podhorodecki、G. Zatryb、J. Misiewicz 等 5 位作者2007-08-15Journal of Applied Physics

Silicon nanocrystals embedded in a silicon-rich silicon-oxide matrix have been fabricated at different silicon contents (38%, 40%, and 49%) using plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition and annealing at different temperatures in the range from 900 °C to 1100 °C. Their optical properties have been investigated by pho…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

The Impact of chemical ordering on the dielectric properties of lead scandium tantalate Pb(Sc1∕2Ta1∕2)O3 thin films

Kyle S. Brinkman、Y. Wang、Dong Su 等 6 位作者2007-08-15Journal of Applied Physics

The impact of chemical ordering on the dielectric properties of the thin film relaxor Pb(Sc1∕2Ta1∕2)O3 (PST) was investigated. It was found that the dielectric permittivity increased with increased B site order, directly opposite the behavior observed in ceramics. Highly ordered PST thin films on sapphire substrates w…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Nucleation and growth of carbon nanotubes in catalytic chemical vapor deposition

Stanislav A. Moshkalev、Carla Veríssimo2007-08-15Journal of Applied Physics

The process of nucleation of multiwall carbon nanotubes in chemical vapor deposition process with nickel as catalyst and methane as a carbon precursor is analyzed. The nucleation is considered as a specific instability developed on the surface of a metal catalyst particle supersaturated with carbon. The energy release…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Spin-orbit splitting, Fermi surface topology, and charge-density-wave gapping in 2 H − Ta Se 2

Kai Roßnagel、N. V. Smith2007-08-15Physical Review B

Empirical tight-binding calculations on the layer compound $2H\text{\ensuremath{-}}\mathrm{Ta}{\mathrm{Se}}_{2}$ have been performed and are found to replicate the basic phenomenology of Fermi surface topology and charge-density-wave gapping as revealed by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). The recentl…

2D Materials and ApplicationsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchIron-based superconductors research

Composition and its evolution inside a sonoluminescing bubble by line spectra

Junfeng Xu、Weizhong Chen、Xinghua Xu 等 6 位作者2007-08-15Physical Review E

The line emissions of OH*, Na, Na-Ar*, and Ar are observed in stable and bright single bubble sonoluminescence (SBSL), which shows that the composition of the bubble consists of at least three parts: the vapor, droplets of the host liquid, and the gas dissolved in the host liquid. The observation of line emissions in…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

Size and Shape Dependence of Organo‐Interconnected Silsesquioxanes through Hydrolysis‐Condensation Reaction Conditions: Nanotubes, Spheres and Films

Benoît P. Pichon、M. Wong Chi Man、Philippe Dieudonné 等 7 位作者2007-08-15Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract A tris‐silylated urea‐based compound, 1,3,5‐tris(triethoxysilylpropylureido)benzene has been synthesized. Hybrids materials with different shapes (films, spheres and tubes) are obtained upon base‐catalyzed hydrolytic condensation of this compound. A self‐templating process is demonstrated using electron micro…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisAerogels and thermal insulationSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Structural Role of Fluoride in Aluminophosphate Sol−Gel Glasses: High-Resolution Double-Resonance NMR Studies

Long Zhang、Carla C. de Araújo、Hellmut Eckert2007-08-15The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The local structure of Na-Al-P-O-F glasses, prepared by a novel sol-gel route, was extensively investigated by advanced solid-state NMR techniques. 27Al{19F} rotational echo double resonance (REDOR) results indicate that the F incorporated into aluminophosphate glass is preferentially bonded to octahedral Al units and…

Glass properties and applicationsAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Conductive Effect of Gold Nanoparticles Encapsulated Inside Polyamidoamine (PAMAM) Dendrimers on Electrochemistry of Myoglobin (Mb) in {PAMAM−Au/Mb}n Layer-by-Layer Films

Hong Zhang、Naifei Hu2007-08-15The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

PAMAM-Au nanocomposites prepared by reduction of HAuCl4 with NaBH4 in the presence of the sixth-generation polyamidoamine (PAMAM) took a unique structure, in which the 2 nm-sized Au nanoparticles were encapsulated in the interior cavities of the PAMAM molecules. The PAMAM-Au nanocomposites as a new type of nanomateria…

Conducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

The First Hexanuclear Copper(I) Carboxylate: X-ray Crystal Structure and Reactivity in Solution and Gas-Phase Reactions

Yulia V. Sevryugina、Andrey Yu. Rogachev、Marina A. Petrukhina2007-08-15Inorganic Chemistry

The carboxylate ligand-exchange reaction of copper(I) trifluoroacetate by 3,5-difluorobenzoate yielded a new product, [Cu(O2C(3,5-F)2C6H3)] (1). Single crystals of 1 suitable for X-ray structural characterization were obtained by sublimation-deposition procedures at 230 degrees C. An X-ray diffraction study revealed a…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Dynamic reaction inside co‐rotating twin screw extruder. I. Truck tire model material/polypropylene blends

Sung Hyo Lee、Maridass Balasubramanian、Jin Kuk Kim2007-08-15Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Waste ground rubber tire (WGRT) is a complex composite containing various elastomers, carbon black, zinc oxide, stearic acid, processing oils, and other curatives. Most of the waste ground rubber tire is composed of mainly natural rubber (NR) and styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) in varying proportions. Blending…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites