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Preliminary Results from the First Monochromated and Aberration Corrected 200-kV Field-Emission Scanning Transmission Electron Microscope

T Walther、Heiko Stegmann2006-10-11Microscopy and Microanalysis

Experimental results from the first monochromated and aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscope operated at 200 kV are described. The formation of an electron probe with a diameter of less than 0.2 nm at an energy width significantly under 0.3 eV and its planned application to the chemical analysi…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Computational Studies on the Photophysical Properties and NMR Fluxionality of the Tetranuclear Copper(I) Complexes [Cu4(μ-dppm)4(μ4-E)]2+ (E = PPh and S)

Wai Han Lam、Eddie Chung‐Chin Cheng、Vivian Wing‐Wah Yam2006-10-11Inorganic Chemistry

Density functional theory (DFT) calculations at the hybrid Perdew, Burke, and Ernzerhof functional level were performed to study the electronic structures of the ground and excited states of the luminescent tetranuclear copper(I) complexes [Cu4(mu-dppm)4(mu4-E)]2+ [E = PPh (1) and S (2)] by using model complexes [Cu4(…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Dielectrophoretic micro/nanoassembly with microtweezers and nanoelectrodes

Arunkumar Subramanian、Barmeshwar Vikramaditya、Bradley J. Nelson 等 5 位作者2006-10-11ICAR '05. Proceedings., 12th International Conference on Advanced Robotics, 2005.

The contact phase of an assembly task involving micro and nano-sized building blocks is complicated by the presence of surface and intermolecular forces such as electrostatic, surface-tension and Van der Waals forces. Assembly strategies must account for the presence of these forces in order to guarantee successful re…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced MEMS and NEMS TechnologiesForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Homogeneous Decatungstate-Catalyzed Photooxygenation of Tetrasubstituted Alkenes: A Deuterium Kinetic Isotope Effect Study

Ioannis N. Lykakis、Georgios C. Vougioukalakis、Michael Orfanopoulos2006-10-11The Journal of Organic Chemistry

The decatungstate W10O32(4-) homogeneous photocatalyzed oxygenation of tetrasubstituted alkenes has been mechanistically studied. In all cases, allylic hydroperoxides are the major products. The primary inter- and intramolecular as well as the remote delta-secondary deuterium kinetic isotope effects for the photooxida…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Damage threshold investigations of high-power laser optics under atmospheric and vacuum conditions

Lars Jensen、Marco Jupé、Heinrich Mädebach 等 9 位作者2006-10-11Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

It is well known that optical dielectric coatings show a change in performance when altering the environmental condition from air to vacuum. Evacuating or venting a set-up will shift the spectral characteristic and also the damage behavior of the specimen. With respect to the spectral shift it has been observed that d…

Laser Material Processing TechniquesOptical Coatings and GratingsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Effect of Benzoic Acids on Barite and Calcite Precipitation

S. Freeman、Franca Jones、Mark I. Ogden 等 5 位作者2006-10-11Crystal Growth & Design

The effect of various benzoic acids on the precipitation of barite (BaSO 4 ) and calcite (CaCO 3 ) was investigated. The acids varied in the number of carboxylate groups, from dibenzoic acids (phthalic, isophthalic, and terephthalic) through to the hexabenzoic acid (mellitic acid). It was found that the stereochemistr…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation Techniques

O 2 -coverage-dependent CO oxidation on reduced TiO2(110): A first principles study

Devina Pillay、Gyeong S. Hwang2006-10-11The Journal of Chemical Physics

First principles periodic slab calculations based on gradient-corrected density functional theory have been performed to investigate CO oxidation on rutile TiO2(110) at varying O2 coverages (theta = 1, 2, and 3, where theta is defined as the number of O2 per oxygen vacancy). For each coverage we only present the react…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Variations in Steady-State and Time-Resolved Background Luminescence from Surface-Enhanced Resonance Raman Scattering-Active Single Ag Nanoaggregates

Tamitake Itoh、Yasuo Kikkawa、Vasudevanpillai Biju 等 6 位作者2006-10-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We observed a background luminescence emission that was associated with surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS) of rhodamine 6G (R6G) molecules adsorbed on single Ag nanoaggregates and investigated the origin of the background luminescence. Thanks to the observation of single nanoaggregates, we clearly ide…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Dynamical properties of the soft sticky dipole-quadrupole-octupole water model: A molecular dynamics study

Snehasis Chowdhuri、Ming‐Liang Tan、Toshiko Ichiye2006-10-11The Journal of Chemical Physics

The dynamical properties of the soft sticky dipole-quadrupole-octupole (SSDQO) water model using SPC/E moments are calculated utilizing molecular dynamics simulations. This new potential for liquid water describes the water-water interactions by a Lennard-Jones term and a sticky potential, which is an approximate mome…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Electrochemical Switching of the Cubic Nonlinear Optical Properties of an Aryldiethynyl‐Linked Heterobimetallic Complex between Three Distinct States

Marek Samoć、N. Gauthier、Marie P. Cifuentes 等 6 位作者2006-10-11Angewandte Chemie

Sukzessive Oxidationsprozesse in einem Eisen-Ruthenium-Heterodimetallkomplex (siehe Bild) „schalten“ die optischen Übergänge bei großen Wellenlängen. Diese linearen elektrochromen Effekte sind von Änderungen in den nichtlinearen optischen Eigenschaften des Komplexes begleitet.

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Giant enhancement of band edge emission in ZnO and SnO nanocomposites

Jian Lin、Chung Liang Cheng、Hsia Yu Lin 等 4 位作者2006-10-11Optics Letters

ZnO/SnO nanocomposites have been designed to enhance the band edge emission and suppress the defect emission of ZnO nanorods simultaneously. It is found that the intensity ratio between the band edge and defect emission can be improved by up to 4 orders of magnitude. The underlying mechanism is interpreted in terms of…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Synthesis and Characteristics of a Nonaggregating Tris(tetrathiafulvaleno)dodecadehydro[18]annulene

Asbjørn Sune Andersson、Kristine Kilså、Tue Hassenkam 等 8 位作者2006-10-11Chemistry - A European Journal

A new tris(tetrathiafulvaleno)dodecadehydro[18]annulene with six peripheral n-hexyl substituents was prepared by oxidative Glaser-Hay cyclization of a corresponding diethynylated tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) precursor. The electronic properties of the neutral and oxidized species were studied by both UV/Vis absorption spe…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Condensed phase ionic polarizabilities from plane wave density functional theory calculations

Robert J. Heaton、Paul A. Madden、Stewart J. Clark 等 4 位作者2006-10-11The Journal of Chemical Physics

A method is presented to allow the calculation of the dipole polarizabilities of ions and molecules in a condensed-phase coordination environment. These values will be useful for understanding the optical properties of materials and for developing simulation potentials which incorporate polarization effects. The repor…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsCrystal Structures and Properties

Multiferroic and Magnetoelectric Materials

W. Eerenstein、N. D. Mathur、J. F. Scott2006-10-11ChemInform

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Lattice parameters and thermal expansion of superconducting boron-doped diamonds

V. V. Brazhkin、Е. А. Екимов、A. G. Lyapin 等 9 位作者2006-10-11Physical Review B

Using two different high-pressure techniques, we have prepared boron-doped diamonds with atomic concentration of the dopant ranging from 0.04% to 4% (from $7\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{19}$ to $7\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{21}\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{atom}∕{\mathrm{cm}}^{3}$) and stud…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Nanocatalysis on Tailored Shape Supports: Au and Pd Nanoparticles Supported on MgO Nanocubes and ZnO Nanobelts

Garry Glaspell、Hassan M.A. Hassan、Ahmed A. Elzatahry 等 6 位作者2006-10-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Active gold and palladium nanoparticles supported on MgO nanocubes and ZnO nanobelts and transition-metal-containing MgO nanobelts were synthesized by combining evaporation and deposition-precipitation techniques. The high activity and stability of the Au/CeO2 and Pd/CeO2 nanoparticle catalysts deposited on the MgO cu…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Sulfated and Phosphated Mesoporous Nb Oxide in the Benzylation of Anisole and Toluene by Benzyl Alcohol

Yuxiang Rao、Michel L. Trudeau、David M. Antonelli2006-10-11Journal of the American Chemical Society

Materials possessing the high acidities of sulfated zirconia and the diffusion properties of mesoporous oxides are predicted to have numerous applications in the petrochemical industry. Because of surface deactivation and loss of structure under highly acidic conditions, there are few examples of materials which meet…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Effect of Hydrophobicity inside PEO−PPO−PEO Block Copolymer Micelles on the Stabilization of Gold Nanoparticles: Experiments

Shu Chen、Chen Guo、Guo‐Hua Hu 等 8 位作者2006-10-11Langmuir

In this paper we present the effect of poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide) block copolymer micelles and their hydrophobicity on the stabilization of gold nanoparticles. Gold nanoparticles were prepared by a method developed by Sakai et al. (Sakai, T.; Alexandridis, P. Langmuir 2004, 20, 842…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Strong Ferromagnetic Exchange Couplings in Copper(II) and Nickel(II) Complexes with a Paramagnetic Tridentate Chelate Ligand, 2,2‘-Bipyridin-6-yl tert-Butyl Nitroxide

K. Osanai、Atsushi Okazawa、Takashi Nogami 等 4 位作者2006-10-11Journal of the American Chemical Society

A paramagnetic ligand 6bpyNO (2,2'-bipyridin-6-yl tert-butyl nitroxide) is a newcomer in the field of metal-radical hybrid magnetic materials. Complexes [CuII(6bpyNO)Cl2] and [NiII(6bpyNO)2](PF6)2 having highly planar chelate rings showed considerably strong ferromagnetic exchange couplings J/kB = 202 and 192 K, respe…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Application of Multivariate Statistical Analysis to STEM X-ray Spectral Images: Interfacial Analysis in Microelectronics

Paul G. Kotula、Michael R. Keenan2006-10-11Microscopy and Microanalysis

Multivariate statistical analysis methods have been applied to scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) energy-dispersive X-ray spectral images. The particular application of the multivariate curve resolution (MCR) technique provides a high spectral contrast view of the raw spectral image. The power of this ap…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIntegrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis