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Hydrophobic and oleophobic coatings based on perfluoropolyether/silica hybrids by the sol‐gel method

Paola Fabbri、Massimo Messori、Francesco Pilati 等 6 位作者2007-09-01Advances in Polymer Technology

Abstract Glass substrates were spin‐coated with a perfluoropolyether oligomer based organic‐inorganic hybrid material, and prepared by the sol‐gel process. Contact angle analysis and atomic force microscopic analysis were carried out to characterize the surface of the prepared coatings. All systems exhibited strong hy…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Functionalization of Cotton Fabric with Vinyltrimethoxysilane

Noureddine Abidi、Eric Héquet、Sowmitri Tarimala2007-09-01Textile Research Journal

The surface of cotton fabric was successfully functionalized with vinyltrimethoxysilane in order to impart water repellency and wrinkle recovery and to introduce surface vinyl groups (—CH=CH 2 ) to the fabric, which could then be initiated for copolymerization reactions with various monomers. The introduction of activ…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Utilização de rejeito de caulim da Amazônia na síntese da zeólita A

Ana Áurea Barreto Maia、E. Saldanha、Rômulo Simões Angélica 等 5 位作者2007-09-01Cerâmica

Zeólita A e hidroxisodalita foram sintetizadas a partir de um rejeito industrial do processo de beneficiamento de caulim para papel, de indústrias da região amazônica. Esse rejeito é composto essencialmente por caulinita e possui razão SiO2/Al2O3 igual à requerida para esses dois tipos de zeólitas. Dessa maneira, o pr…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Microstructure, dielectric, and piezoelectric properties of (Li, Ag, Ta) modified (K0.50Na0.50)NbO3 lead-free ceramics with high Curie temperature

Yuanyu Wang、Jiagang Wu、Dingquan Xiao 等 9 位作者2007-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

( 1 − x ) [ ( K 0.4725 Na 0.4725 Li 0.055 ) NbO 3 ] − x AgTaO 3 [ ( 1 − x ) KNNL − x AT ] lead-free ceramics have been prepared by the conventional mixed oxide method. Effect of the AgTaO3 (AT) content on the microstructure and electrical properties of (1−x)KNNL−xAT ceramics were systematically investigated. A morphot…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Complete Decomposition of Benzene, Toluene, and Particulate Matter Contained in the Exhaust of Diesel Engines by Means of Thermally Excited Holes in Titanium Dioxide at High Temperatures

Takashi Makino、K. Matsumoto、Toru Ebara 等 6 位作者2007-09-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We previously reported on a decomposition system of organic wastes by the use of thermally excited holes in TiO 2 at high temperatures. A good feature of our system is that it makes use of a large number of holes formed, for example, at 350 °C for the oxidation of organic wastes. In this investigation, we aim at apply…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Broadband reflective cholesteric liquid crystalline gels: volume distribution of reflection properties and polymer network in relation with the geometry of the cell photopolymerization

Sabrina Relaix、Christian Bourgerette、Michel Mitov2007-09-01Liquid Crystals

The ultraviolet (UV) light‐absorbing properties of the liquid crystal (LC) constituent during the photo‐induced elaboration of a cholesteric LC (CLC) gel may induce the broadening of the reflection bandwidth of the material, a situation that is promoted by asymmetrical irradiation conditions (only one side of the cell…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Vascular Tissue Engineering: Bioreactor Design Considerations for Extended Culture of Primary Human Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells

Peter S. McFetridge、Koki Abe、M Horrocks 等 4 位作者2007-09-01ASAIO Journal

The influence of mechanical stimulation on cell populations not only helps maintain the specific cellular phenotype but also plays a significant role during differentiation and maturation of plastic cells. This is particularly true of tissue-engineered vascular tissue, where in vivo shear forces at the blood interface…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Second SH3 Domain of Ponsin Solved from Powder Diffraction

I. Margiolaki、Jonathan P. Wright、Matthias Wilmanns 等 5 位作者2007-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

Determination of protein crystal structures is dependent on the growth of high-quality single crystals, a process that is not always successful. Optimum crystallization conditions must be systematically sought for, and microcrystalline powders are frequently obtained in failed attempts to grow the desired crystal. In…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsEnzyme Structure and FunctionX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Two Complementary Routes to 7-Substituted Chlorins. Partial Mimics of Chlorophyllb

C. Muthiah、Marcin Ptaszek、Tri Nguyen 等 5 位作者2007-09-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

Chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b exhibit distinct spectra yet differ only in the nature of a single substituent (7-methyl versus 7-formyl, respectively). Two complementary approaches have been developed for the synthesis of 7-substituted chlorins. The first approach is a de novo route wherein 2,9-dibromo-5-p-tolyldipyr…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

Purification of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Sreejarani Kesavan Pillai、Suprakas Sinha Ray、M. Moodley2007-09-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

The discovery of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) created much excitement and stimulated extensive research into the properties of nanometer-scale cylindrical networks. From then on, various methods for the synthesis and characterization of aligned CNTs-both single-walled (SWCNTs) and multi-walled (MWCNTs) by different methods…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Development of Investment‐Casting Process of Mg‐Alloys for Aerospace Applications

Gurutze Arruebarrena、Iñaki Hurtado、Jukka Väinölä 等 10 位作者2007-09-01Advanced Engineering Materials

Abstract Investment casting offers high‐quality castings with good dimensional accuracy, being therefore suitable for aircraft applications. Since commercial ceramic shells react with Mg melts and appropriate inhibitors being not available, magnesium alloys are not widely used in industrial investment‐casting. In orde…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Radiation damage in diamonds subjected to helium implantation

А. В. Хомич、R.A. Khmelnitskiy、V. A. Dravin 等 6 位作者2007-09-01Physics of the Solid State

Optical spectroscopy and volume “swelling” measurements were used to study radiation damage and graphitization of diamonds implanted with helium ions at temperatures from 77 to 373 K. It is established that the radiation damage decreases as the implantation temperature increases. This effect is explained by radiation-…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced materials and composites

Analytic Design Method Based on Homothetic Shape of Magnetic Cores for High-Frequency Transformers

François Forest、Éric Labouré、Thierry Meynard 等 4 位作者2007-09-01IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics

An analytic formulation dedicated to the design of high-frequency power transformers is presented. This approach is based on the area product, and homothetic core shapes are considered. The temperature increase of the transformer is one of the main input data. Winding losses including the effect of eddy currents are c…

Advanced DC-DC ConvertersMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

Dissipative structures in left-handed material cavity optics

Philippe Tassin、Lendert Gelens、Jan Danckaert 等 7 位作者2007-09-01Chaos An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science

We study the spatiotemporal dynamics of spatially extended nonlinear cavities containing a left-handed material. Such materials, which have a negative index of refraction, have been experimentally demonstrated recently, and allow for novel electromagnetic behavior. We show that the insertion of a left-handed material…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsNonlinear Photonic Systems

State of palladium in palladium-aluminosilicate catalysts as studied by XPS and the catalytic activity of the catalysts in the deep oxidation of methane

П. Г. Цырульников、Т. Н. Афонасенко、С. В. Кощеев 等 4 位作者2007-09-01Kinetics and Catalysis

Palladium catalysts based on Siralox and AS aluminosilicate supports for the deep oxidation of methane were studied. With the use of XRD analysis, it was found that they were heterophase systems consisting of an amorphous aluminosilicate and γ-Al2O3 stabilized against agglomeration. It was found that the catalytic act…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceRadioactive element chemistry and processingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Electrospun Nanofibers Surface-modified with Fluorescent Proteins

Ji Suk Choi、Hyuk Sang Yoo2007-09-01Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers

Electrospun nanofiber surfaces are modified with proteins to control protein release. A mixture of poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) and PCL—PEG block copolymers is electrospun to prepare amine-terminated block copolymers. The amount of surface exposed amine groups increases as the blend ratio of block copolymer increases. C…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Magnetocaloric effect in reactively-milled LaFe11.57Si1.43Hy intermetallic compounds

Kalyan Mandal、Dulal Pal、Oliver Gutfleisch 等 5 位作者2007-09-01Journal of Applied Physics

Hydrides of LaFe11.57Si1.43 intermetallic compound have been prepared by high-energy ball milling in the presence of hydrogen gas, a process known as reactive milling. The Curie temperature of the samples was tuned within the temperature range of 199 K to 346 K by changing the hydrogen content from 0 to 2.3 at. % with…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

The Rhodanine inhibition effect on the corrosion of a mild steel in acid along the exposure time

Ramazan Solmaz、Gülfeza Kardaş、Birgül Yazıcı 等 4 位作者2007-09-01Protection of Metals

The corrosion performance of a mild steel (MS) exposed to a 0.5 M HCl solution with various concentrations of Rhodanine (Rh) was studied by means of anodic and cathodic voltammetric curves, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and linear polarization resistance (LPR) techniques. Rh makes the corrosion of MS in…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

The effect of the octahedral cations on the dimensions of the palygorskite cell

Mercedes Suárez、Emilia García Romero、Manuel Sánchez del Río 等 5 位作者2007-09-01Clay Minerals

Abstract High-resolution synchrotron X-ray diffraction recorded on a collection of palygorskites with different chemical compositions (obtained by analytical electron microscopy) permits unambiguous correlation of the crystallographic parameters a (or a sin β if a monoclinic phase is considered) with the nature of the…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactionsMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Crystal Structure of human pyridoxal kinase: Structural basis of M+ and M2+ activation

Faik N. Musayev、Martino L. di Salvo、Tzu‐Ping Ko 等 7 位作者2007-09-01Protein Science

Pyridoxal kinase catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP to the 5' alcohol of pyridoxine, pyridoxamine, and pyridoxal. In this work, kinetic studies were conducted to examine monovalent cation dependence of human pyridoxal kinase kinetic parameters. The results show that hPLK affinity for ATP and PL is in…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research