Materials Literature
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The effect of filler loading and epoxidation on curing characteristics, dynamic properties, tensile properties, morphology, and rubber-filler interactions of paper-sludge-filled natural rubber compounds have been studied. Two different types of natural rubber, SMR L and ENR 50, having 0% and 50% of epoxidation and con…
In a high-temperature superconducting (HTS) transformer leakage magnetic field, especially its radial component, decreases the critical current and increases the ac losses in the tapes. Because of zero resistance of HTS tapes a slight unbalance among the branch inductances of the windings may result in heavy circulati…
The influences of popular blowing agents (BAs), both chemical and physical types, in solution with a thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO) were investigated with an in-line capillary rheometer nozzle attached to a conventional reciprocating 55-ton injection molding machine. In the experiments, two types of masterbatch chemic…
The intermediate frequency modes (IFM) of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs) were analyzed by Raman spectroscopy and in situ Raman spectroelectrochemistry. The inner and outer tubes of DWCNTs manifested themselves as distinct bands in the IFM region. This confirmed the…
The electronic properties of the antiferromagnetic layer compound copper hydroxonitrate $[{\mathrm{Cu}}_{2}(\mathrm{OH}{)}_{3}{\mathrm{NO}}_{3}]$ are investigated by high-resolution single-crystal x-ray diffraction at $114\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{K}$. A pseudoatomic multipolar model is used to reconstruct th…
Thermoplastic natural rubber (TPNR) as polymer matrix was prepared by the melt blending method. Nickel-cobalt-zinc (NiCoZn) ferrite as a filler was prepared by the double-stage sintering method in air. The filler was incorporated in the polymer matrix using a Brabender internal mixer. The filler content was varied fro…
In this paper, the piezoresistive pressure-sensing property of porous silicon has been reported. The pressure sensitivity of a porous silicon membrane of 63% porosity and 20-/spl mu/m thickness has been observed to be about three times more than that of a conventional bulk silicon membrane of the same dimensions. The…
This paper describes optimized conditions for the electropolishing of austenitic type 304 and 316L stainless steels in commercially-available EPS 4000 solution (based on a mixture of phosphoric and sulfuric acids) for use in cardiac stenting applications. Electropolishing parameters such as electrolyte temperature and…
The eddy current is induced in silicon steel sheets of core block of power reactor due to the fringing flux, and this causes a local overheating. An exact and quick calculation using three-dimensional finite element method is important in order to design a reactor without such a local overheating. If each lamination o…
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The electromagnetic properties of two-dimensional metallic nanostructures in the optical frequency range are studied. One example of such a structure is a periodic array of thin metallic strip pairs. The magnetic response of these structures is studied, as is the closely related emergence of the negative index of refr…
This paper presents a new computational method of magnetic field in the air created by the known current density distribution in coils or solid conductor. The method consists of decoupling three components of the vector field T0. The method is faster and requires less memory than the classical approach, used in the ma…
This paper proposes a compact equivalent circuit model to characterize the split ring resonator (SRR) structure in metamaterials, based on the modeling approaches of the spiral inductors in MMIC. In the equivalent circuit model, the lumped elements distribute compactly, and can be directly estimated by the geometry pa…
The pole piece of a permanent magnet magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is optimally designed in three-dimensional (3-D) space, taking into account the nonlinearity of materials to get high homogeneous magnetic fields in the working region. The pole face is parameterized using a B-spline surface and optimized using 3-D…
Based on the character of a clay that could be separated into many 1-nm thickness monolayers, clay poly(vinylchloride)-nitrile butadiene rubber (PVC/NBR) thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs) were acquired using a Brabender Plasticorder at 150°C and 50 rpm rotor speed. Clay concentrations were progressively increased up to…
Suspension insulators are widely used in power systems to provide electrical insulation and mechanical support for high-voltage (HV) transmission lines. To detect and replace the faulty insulators on power transmission lines is of great importance for the safe operation of the power system. A nontouch electric-field m…
This paper establishes a simple and novel dynamic hysteresis model for giant magnetostrictive actuator by considering the eddy current loss, anomalous loss and structural dynamic mechanical behavior of the actuator. To obtain parameters of the model, a hybrid genetic algorithm is proposed. Comparisons between the expe…
For improving the calculation precision of the electric field, a novel combination of genetic algorithms (GA) and charge simulation method (CSM) is proposed. In which, the allocations and quantities of the optimized charges can be obtained using GA, and higher calculation precision can be achieved. The combined CSM an…
In this paper, a dual-mode compact microstrip antenna based on the fundamental backward wave supported by a composite right/left-handed (CRLH) metamaterial transmission line (TL) is demonstrated. The physical size and operational frequencies of the antenna are determined by the CRLH metamaterial's unit-cell. This ante…
The dependence of the electronic conductivity of activated carbon electrodes on their potential in electrolyte solutions was examined. Kapton polymer films underwent carbonization (1000 degrees C), followed by a mild oxidation process (CO(2) at 900 degrees C) for various periods of time, to obtain carbons of different…