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Transient currents in oxidized low-density polyethylene

Peter Fischer、P. Röhl2007-12-18Steinkopff eBooks

The currents measured in oxidized low-density polyethylene after a dc step voltage excitation show maxima in the range of minutes to hours for temperatures between 20 °C and 80 °C and for field strengths between 20 and 200 kV/cm. The current maxima are shifted to shorter times by increasing the field strength or the t…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Quality and HarmonicsThin-Film Transistor Technologies

Relaxation Dynamics in Superionic Glass Nanocomposites

Sanjib Bhattacharya、A. Ghosh2007-12-18Journal of the American Ceramic Society

We have studied the structural and electrical properties of several glass nanocomposite systems. The formation of nanowires, nanoparticles, and nanorods embedded in heat‐treated x Ag 2 O–(1− x )MoO 3 ( x =0.2, 0.3, and 0.4) glass matrix and the growth of α‐AgI nanocrystals and ZnO nanoparticles in the 0.7AgI–0.15Ag 2…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsConducting polymers and applications

Embryonic shell formation in the snail Biomphalaria glabrata: a comparison between scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and synchrotron radiation micro computer tomography (SRµCT)

Julia C. Marxen、Oleg Prymak、Felix Beckmann 等 5 位作者2007-12-18Journal of Molluscan Studies

Embryos of different developmental stages and newly hatched juveniles of the freshwater snail Biomphalaria glabrata were investigated by synchrotron radiation micro computer tomography (SRµCT). Because this method is sensitive for objects with a high X-ray density, it is ideally suited to study mineralized tissues wit…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsPaleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Self-Clusterized Glycines on Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Alcohol Sensing

Hyun Jae Song、Yoonmi Lee、Tao Jiang 等 8 位作者2007-12-18The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Glycines are spontaneously adsorbed to form into self-assembled nanoclutsers on single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). After formation of glycine nanoclusters on SWNTs, the field effect transistor (FET) devices show selective sensing ability to alcohols, such as isopropyl alcohol (IPA), methanol, and ethanol. Upon th…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Near-perfect absorption by a flat metamaterial plate

V. N. Kisel、Andrey N. Lagarkov2007-12-18Physical Review E

The paper shows that under certain circumstances a monochromatic filament source located above a plane surface coated with a metamaterial does not illuminate the upper half space. New designs of electromagnetic field absorbers and resonators are suggested. They can be constructed with the help of metamaterials.

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Suppression of rectification at metal–Mott insulator interfaces

Kenji Yonemitsu、Nobuya Maeshima、Tatsuo Hasegawa2007-12-18Physical Review B

Charge transport through metal--Mott insulator interfaces is studied and compared with that through metal-band-insulator interfaces. For band insulators, rectification has been known to occur owing to a Schottky barrier, which is produced by the work-function difference. For Mott insulators, however, qualitatively dif…

Quantum and electron transport phenomenaMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Real‐Time Nitrophenol Detection Using Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotube Based Devices

Ningyi Liu、Xianpeng Cai、Qing Zhang 等 5 位作者2007-12-18Electroanalysis

Abstract Single‐walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) based devices have been developed for the real‐time detection of nitrophenols in aqueous solution. SWNTs are assembled to electrodes using AC dielectrophoresis technique. The SWNT devices exhibit not only high sensitivity to nitrophenol compounds, but also good reusability…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Surface species produced in the radiolysis of zirconia nanoparticles

Eduardo A. Carrasco-Flores、Jay A. LaVerne2007-12-18The Journal of Chemical Physics

Modifications to water-zirconia nanoparticle interfaces induced by gamma irradiation have been examined using diffuse reflection infrared Fourier transform (DRIFT), Raman scattering, and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) techniques. Spectroscopy with in situ heating was used to probe variations in the dissociative…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

The first soluble conjugated poly(2,6-anthrylene): synthesis and properties

Weibin Cui、Yubo Wu、Hongkun Tian 等 5 位作者2007-12-18Chemical Communications

The first soluble conjugated poly(2,6-anthrylene) with 9,10-diphenyl-anthracene as the repeating unit is reported; photophysical studies reveal that this polymer represents a novel well-conjugated system.

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Synthesis of novel three‐arm star azo side‐chain liquid crystalline polymer via ATRP and photoinduced surface relief gratings

Yuanyuan Zhang、Wei Zhang、Xinrong Chen 等 7 位作者2007-12-18Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A three‐arm star azo side‐chain liquid crystalline (LC) homopolymer, poly[6‐(4‐methoxy‐4‐oxy‐azobenzene) hexyl methacrylate] (PMMAZO), was synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) method. The polymerization of 6‐(4‐methoxy‐4‐oxy‐azobenzene) hexyl methacrylate proceeded in a controlled/“livin…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Using phosphorescence as a fingerprint for the Hope and other blue diamonds

Sally Eaton‐Magaña、Jeffrey E. Post、Peter J. Heaney 等 7 位作者2007-12-18Geology

Research Article| January 01, 2008 Using phosphorescence as a fingerprint for the Hope and other blue diamonds Sally Eaton-Magaña; Sally Eaton-Magaña 1Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Ave. SW, Washington, DC 20375, USA Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Jeffrey E. Post; Jeffrey E. Pos…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Synthesis and characterization of novel polyazomethines containing perylene units

İsmet Kaya、Sermet Koyuncu、Süleyman Çulhaoğlu2007-12-18Polymer

Polyazomethines including perylene units in the main chain were synthesized via polycondensation of diaminoperylene with aromatic dialdehydes. UV/vis, FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and elemental analysis techniques were carried out for the characterization of the synthesized diaminoperylene, dialdehydes and polyazomethines i…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

The role of peptides in blood‐brain barrier nanotechnology

Meritxell Teixidò、Ernest Giralt2007-12-18Journal of Peptide Science

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) regulates the passage of molecules between the bloodstream and the brain. Overcoming the difficulty of delivery drugs to specific areas of the brain is a major challenge. The BBB exerts a neuroprotective function as it hinders the delivery of diagnostic and therapeutic agents to the brain…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Graphene Layer Growth Chemistry: Five- and Six-Member Ring Flip Reaction

Russell Whitesides、Dominik Domin、Romelia Salomón–Ferrer 等 5 位作者2007-12-18The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Reaction pathways are presented for hydrogen-mediated isomerization of a five- and six-member carbon ring complex on the zigzag edge of a graphene layer. A new reaction sequence that reverses the orientation of the ring complex, or "flips" it, was identified. Competition between the flip reaction and the "ring separat…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Preparation and Evaluation of Porous Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate)— Hydroxyapatite Composite Scaffolds

Jing Xi、Ling Zhang、Zhenhu An Zheng 等 7 位作者2007-12-18Journal of Biomaterials Applications

Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) (PHBHHx) and PHBHHx-hydroxyapatite (HAP) composite scaffolds have been prepared by phase separation and subsequent sublimation of the solvent for bone tissue engineering. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), porosity measurement, mechanical tests, and thermogravimertric ana…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Structural, Electronic, and Magnetic Properties of Con(benzene)m Complexes

Xiuyun Zhang、Jinlan Wang2007-12-18The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

The structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of cobalt-benzene complexes (Co(n)Bz(m), n, m = 1-4, m = n, n + 1) have been explored within the framework of an all electron gradient-corrected density functional theory. Sandwich conformations are energetically preferred for the smallest series of n, m = 1-2, rice-…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesOrganometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexes

Octafunctional cubic silsesquioxane (CSSQ)/poly(methyl methacrylate) nanocomposites: Synthesis by atom transfer radical polymerization at mild conditions and the influence of CSSQ on nanocomposites

Hazrat Hussain、Khine Yi Mya、Yang Xiao 等 4 位作者2007-12-18Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Organic/inorganic hybrid star‐like nanocomposites from two different octafunctional cubic silsesquioxane (CSSQ) nano‐cage cores and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) were synthesized using atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) at mild conditions, in which octafunctional octakis(3‐hydroxypropyldimethylsil…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Antiferromagnetic Behavior Based on Quasi-Orthogonal MOs: Synthesis and Characterization of a Cu3Oxidase Model

Boris Le Guennic、Sarah Petit、Guillaume Chastanet 等 7 位作者2007-12-18Inorganic Chemistry

We report the synthesis and structural and magnetic characterization of an original Cu(3) oxidase model. The Schiff base ligand used in the synthesis derives from condensation of acetylacetone with glycine amino acid. The K[Cu(3)(L)(3)(micro(3)-OH)].(H(2)O)(2) complex crystallizes at room temperature in the tetragonal…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Green Synthesis and Property Characterization of Single‐Crystalline Perovskite Fluoride Nanorods

F. Zhang、Yuanbing Mao、Tae‐Jin Park 等 4 位作者2007-12-18Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract The generalized green synthesis of single‐crystalline KMnF 3 and NH 4 MnF 3 nanorods as well as of their rare‐earth ion doped analogues, possessing reproducible shape and controllable size, has been achieved using a modified template‐directed approach under ambient room‐temperature conditions, with simple ino…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Approximate Analytical Models for Phonon Specific Heat and Ballistic Thermal Conductance of Nanowires

Ravi Prasher、Tao Tong、Arun Majumdar2007-12-18Nano Letters

We introduce simple approximate analytical models for phonon specific heat and ballistic thermal conductance of nanowires. The analytical model is in excellent agreement with the detailed numerical calculations based on the solution of the elastic wave equation and is also in good agreement with the ballistic thermal…

Graphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies