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A columnar liquid crystal based on triphenylphosphine oxide—its structural changes upon interaction with alkaline metal cations

Tsukasa Hatano、Takashi Kato2006-01-01Chemical Communications

A triphenylphosphine oxide (TPPO) compound bearing 3,4,5-tridodecyloxybenzyloxy moieties exhibits a columnar liquid crystalline phase, and by changing its self-assembled structure, is responsive to alkaline metal cations due to cation-phosphine oxide interactions.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Fabrication and Properties of ZnO Thin Films Prepared by Fine Channel Mist Mehtod

Toshiyuki Kawaharamura、Hiroyuki Nishinaka、Keisuke Kametani 等 6 位作者2006-01-01Journal of the Society of Materials Science Japan

The fine channel mist (FCM) method has been developed, as a safe and economical growth technology of zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films. This technique utilized aqueous solution of zinc acetate, which is a safe material, as a zinc source, and this solution is supplied to the growth as a form of micro-sized mist by applying u…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Dependence of dissociation pressure upon doping level of Ti-doped sodium alanate—a possibility for “thermodynamic tailoring” of the system

Guido Streukens、Borislav Bogdanović、Michael Felderhoff 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Pressure-concentration isotherms have been recorded for NaAlH(4) with different doping levels of titanium. It is well known that titanium accelerates the hydrogenation and dehydrogenation reactions in this system. Our studies have shown that the titanium doping also significantly alters the thermodynamics of the syste…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamicsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Preparation, Characterization and Dielectric Properties of Epoxy and Polyethylene Nanocomposites

Chao Zhang、Ralf Mason、G.C. Stevens2006-01-01IEEJ Transactions on Fundamentals and Materials

Two very different kinds of polymer nanocomposites have been prepared, characterized and investigated by dielectric spectroscopy to investigate the effects of polymer-nanofiller matrix difference on the dielectric response of nanodielectric composites. Linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) is a non-polar thermoplast…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaDielectric materials and actuators

On the site-specificity of polycarbonyl complexes in Cu/zeolites: combined experimental and DFT study

Roman Bulánek、Helena Drobná、Petr Nachtigall 等 5 位作者2006-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The preferred Cu(+) sites and formation of mono-, di-, and tricarbonyl complexes in the Cu-FER were investigated at the periodic density functional theory level and by means of FTIR spectroscopy. The site-specificity of adsorption enthalpies of CO on Cu-FER and of vibrational frequencies of polycarbonyl complexes were…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisIonic liquids properties and applications

Conversion of Perhydropolysilazane-to-Silica Thin Films by Exposure to Vapor from Aqueous Ammonia at Room Temperature

Tomoko Kubo、Hiromitsu Kozuka2006-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

Perhydropolysilazane (PHPS) films ca. 0.2 μm in thickness were deposited by spin-coating on Si(100) and silica glass substrates. The PHPS films obtained were suspended over aqueous ammonia of various concentrations for various periods of time at room temperature. The Si-H and N-H infrared absorption peaks decreased, w…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityGlass properties and applicationsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Synthesis and self-assembly of dichalcone substituted carbazole-based low-molecular mass organogel

Lihong Su、Chunyan Bao、Ran Lu 等 9 位作者2006-01-01Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry

We report the synthesis and self-assembly of a new pi-conjugated dichalcone substituted carbazole-based low molecular mass organogelator. It could form stable gels in most halogen-aromatic solvents. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images revealed that the gel formed fibrous structures with diameter of 50-10…

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Synthesis and Characterization of Electroactive Films Deposited from Aniline Dimers

M.A. Cotarelo、Francisco Huerta、C. Quijada 等 5 位作者2006-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The electrochemical oxidation of the aniline dimers 2-aminodiphenylamine (2-adpa) and 4-aminodiphenylamine (4-adpa) has been performed in strongly acidic medium on platinum, graphite, and indium tin oxide electrodes. The resulting films have been characterized by a number of electrochemical, microscopic, and spectrosc…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Access to functionalized quinones via the aromatic oxidation of phenols bearing an alcohol or olefinic function catalyzed by supported iron phthalocyanine

Olga V. Zalomaeva、Alexander B. Sorokin2006-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

The controlled oxidation at only one position of compounds with several oxidizable sites, while keeping the other sites intact, has been demonstrated for phenols bearing alcohol or olefinic functional groups. Iron tetrasulfophthalocyanine supported on silica was found to be an efficient catalyst for the preparation of…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Radiative Properties of the Blue BaAl[sub 2]S[sub 4]:Eu[sup 2+] Phosphor

Carlos Barthou、R. B. Jabbarov、P. Bénalloul 等 7 位作者2006-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The optical properties of BaAl 2 S 4 doped with Eu 2 + were investigated. The synthesis was performed in evacuated and sealed quartz ampul at 1000°C during 1 h, then at 840°C during 20 h. With absorption, excitation, and emission spectra we have determined the crystal-field splitting, the redshift, the influence of th…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Precipitation Processes in a Cu–0.9 mass% Be Single Crystal

Ryoichi Monzen、Tsutomu Seo、Toshiro Sakai 等 4 位作者2006-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

The precipitation processes in a Cu–0.9 mass%Be alloy single crystal containing only G.P. zones parallel to the matrix (001)α plane have been studied by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The precipitation sequence found is: G.P. zones→γ″→γ′I→γI+γ′→γ. The γ″ phase has a two-layer structure of Be atoms s…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsAluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties

Synthesis, preparation, and conformation of stimulus-responsive end-grafted poly(methacrylic acid-g-ethylene glycol) layers

Ye Miao、Dong Zhang、Lin Han 等 5 位作者2006-01-01Soft Matter

Here we report the formation of stimulus-responsive chemically end-grafted "brush-brushes" by synthesizing, mono thiol(end)-functionalized poly(methacrylic acid--ethylene glycol) or poly(MAA--EG) comb-type graft copolymers a combination of protecting group chemistry and atom transfer radical polymerization using the i…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Zone-boundary optimization for direct laser writing of continuous-relief diffractive optical elements

Victor P. Korolkov、Ruslan K. Nasyrov、Ruslan V. Shimansky2006-01-01Applied Optics

Enhancing the diffraction efficiency of continuous-relief diffractive optical elements fabricated by direct laser writing is discussed. A new method of zone-boundary optimization is proposed to correct exposure data only in narrow areas along the boundaries of diffractive zones. The optimization decreases the loss of…

Advanced Surface Polishing TechniquesAdvanced optical system designOptical Coatings and Gratings

Characterization of Anodic Films on AZ31 Magnesium Alloys in Alkaline Solutions Containing Fluoride and Phosphate Anions

Chao-Sung Lin、Yi‐Chang Fu2006-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

AZ31 magnesium alloys were galvanostatically anodized in an alkaline solution without and with the addition of phosphate and fluoride ions. The microstructure and composition of the anodic film were investigated using cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy. Results show that during anodizing at in the KOH so…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Periodic mesoporous organosilicas: mesophase control via binary surfactant mixtures

Yucang Liang、Marianne Hanzlik、Reiner Anwander2006-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A series of ordered periodic mesoporous organosilicas (PMOs) with cubic and hexagonal symmetry was synthesized from organosilica precursor 1,2-bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane (BTEE) by using cationic surfactants [CH3(CH2)17NMe3]+Br− (C18TABr) or [CH3(CH2)17NMe2(CH2)3NMe3]2+2Br− (C18-3-1) or binary mixtures herefrom as struc…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Dissolution Behavior of Al[sub 2]CuMg (S Phase) in Chloride and Chromate Conversion Coating Solutions

Yuhchae Yoon、R. G. Buchheit2006-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The dissolution rate and Cu surface enrichment of sputter-deposited Al 2 Cu Mg thin films exposed to 0.5 M NaCl solutions and chromate conversion coating solutions has been characterized. Dissolution rates were measured using an electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance, and Cu surface enrichment was characterized b…

Electrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresNanoporous metals and alloys

Fabrication of SiC-Based Ceramic Microstructures from Preceramic Polymers with Sacrificial Templates and Lithographic Techniques-A Review

Tae‐Ho Yoon、Hong-Joo Lee、Jia Yan 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

Processes for fabricating ceramic microstructures are in demand for use in areas such as microreactors and MEMS that can be used in harsh environments requiring a high temperatures tolerance, corrosion resistance, as well as tribological properties. This review describes the manufacture of tailored porous SiC ceramic…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Electrochemical Hydrogenation of Crystalline Co Powder

Shu-Ru Chung、K.-W. Wang、Tsong‐Pyng Perng2006-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The electrochemical hydrogenation properties of two boron-free crystalline Co powder samples were investigated. They exhibited almost the same maximum discharge capacities with 2-h charging, 415 and (corresponding to and ) for samples A and B, respectively. The high discharge capacity of Co powder was attributed to hy…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Fabrication of super-hydrophobic and super-oleophilic boehmite membranes from anodic alumina oxide film via a two-phase thermal approach

Kangjian Tang、Jihong Yu、Yuanyuan Zhao 等 6 位作者2006-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The present work demonstrates a simple two-phase thermal method to prepare oriented boehmite [AlO(OH)] membranes directly from anodic alumina oxide (AAO) substrate with a copper catalyst. The acidity of the aqueous phase and reaction time play important roles in the formation of the oriented AlO(OH) membranes. Closely…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicitySolar-Powered Water Purification MethodsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures