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Characterization of the Free‐Carbon Phase in Si‐C‐N Ceramics: Part II, Comparison of Different Polysilazane Precursors

Stephan Traßl、Hans‐Joachim Kleebe、Heike Störmer 等 6 位作者2002-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The excess carbon of various polysilazane precursors with varying carbon contents was investigated using 13 C MAS NMR, Raman and ESR spectroscopies, and microwave conductivity measurements. Microstructure characterization was investigated using TEM. The collected data were compared with those from a previous study on…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistry

Fatigue behavior of polycrystalline thin copper films

Oliver Kraft、P. Wellner、M. Hommel 等 5 位作者2002-05-01International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)

Author: Kraft, O. et al.; Genre: Journal Article; Issued: 2002-05; Keywords: MPI für Intelligente Systeme; Ehemalige Abt. Arzt; 14-ar_2002; fatigue; thin films; size effect; Title: Fatigue behavior of polycrystalline thin copper films

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsElectronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Miscibility evolution of polycarbonate/polystyrene blends during compounding

C. Z. Chuai、Kristoffer Almdal、I. Johannsen 等 4 位作者2002-05-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The miscibility evolution of polycarbonate/polystyrene (PC/PS) blends during the compounding process in three blending methods of industrial relevance, namely melt blending, remelt blending in a twin‐screw extruder and third melt blending in an injection molding machine, was investigated by measuring their gl…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Caldimonas manganoxidans gen. nov., sp. nov., a poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)-degrading, manganese-oxidizing thermophile

Minoru Takeda2002-05-01INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY

Microbiology Society journals contain high-quality research papers and topical review articles. We are a not-for-profit publisher and we support and invest in the microbiology community, to the benefit of everyone. This supports our principal goal to develop, expand and strengthen the networks available to our members…

Diatoms and Algae Research

The diatom genus Thalassiosira: species from the northern San Matias Gulf (Rio Negro, Argentina)

Eugenia A. Sar、Inés Sunesen2002-05-01Nova Hedwigia

This study deals with the morphology, taxonomy and distribution of species belonging to the diatom genus Thalassiosira found in the marine waters along the northern coast of San Matias Gulf, Argentina. Net samples were collected from the surface layer of the water column at Punta Orengo, Las Garzas, Banco Reparo, Los…

Marine Biology and Ecology ResearchDiatoms and Algae Research

Separation of Hydrogen Isotopes by Thermal Cycling Absorption Process: An Experimental Device

Didier Ducret、C. Laquerbe、A. Ballanger 等 7 位作者2002-05-01Fusion Science & Technology

The separation of hydrogen isotopes is an essential element for tritium processing systems. A new process invented at the Savannah River Site, has been developed at Valduc facility: Thermal Cycling Absorption Process. This system uses palladium packed in a column to absorb a stream of hydrogen isotopes. By repeated he…

Fusion materials and technologiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsParticle accelerators and beam dynamics

The new mineral baumstarkite and a structural reinvestigation of aramayoite and miargyrite

H. Effenberger、W. H. Paar、Dan Topa 等 5 位作者2002-05-01American Mineralogist

Baumstarkite is a new mineral found coating miargyrite from the San Genaro mine, Huancavelica Department, Peru. It is triclinic and the third naturally occurring modification of AgSbS 2 besides monoclinic miargyrite and cubic cuboargyrite. The composition is usually close to the ideal formula. However, some grains of…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCrystal Structures and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of La1?xSrxFeO3 Nanoparticles

Jiangong Li、Xinli Kou、Yong Qin 等 4 位作者2002-05-01physica status solidi (a)

Perovskite-type complex ferrite La1—xSrxFeO3 (x = 0–0.3) nanoparticles of different particle sizes were prepared using the sol–gel method. The influence of the Sr content and particle size on the microstructure and magnetic properties has been investigated. Increasing Sr content and increasing particle size lead to la…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites

Development and Testing of All Organic Volatile Corrosion Inhibitors

M.A. Quraishi、Danish Jamal2002-05-01CORROSION

Five new organic volatile corrosion inhibitors (VCI) were synthesized using 1,6-diaminohexane with various acids such as cinnamic acid (C9H8O2), nitrobenzoic acid (C7H5O4N), phthalic acid (C8H6O4), maleic acid (C4H4O4), and orthophosphoric acid (H3O4P), and their inhibiting action on corrosion of aluminum, zinc, and m…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Suppression of Rhombohedral‐Phase Appearance and Low‐Temperature Sintering of Scandia‐Doped Cubic‐Zirconia

Masanori Hirano、Takayuki Oda、Kenji Ukai 等 4 位作者2002-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Inhibition of cubic‐rhombohedral phase transformation and low‐temperature sintering at 1000°C were achieved for 10‐mol%‐Sc 2 O 3 ‐doped cubic‐ZrO 2 by the presence of 1 mol% Bi 2 O 3 . The powders of 1‐mol%‐Bi 2 O 3 –10‐mol%‐Sc 2 O 3 ‐doped ZrO 2 were prepared using a hydrolysis and homogeneous precipitation technique…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Surface structures, stabilities, and growth of magnesian calcites: A computational investigation from the perspective of dolomite formation

Nora H. de Leeuw2002-05-01American Mineralogist

Atomistic computer modeling methods are used to investigate the surface structures and stabilities of magnesite MgCO 3 and dolomite MgCa(CO 3 ) 2 in comparison with calcite, CaCO 3 . The surfaces are generally more stable than magnesite, but less so than calcite. Upon hydration, the magnesite {101̅4} surface becomes m…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCO2 Sequestration and Geologic InteractionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

NMR Studies of Fluorine in Aluminosilicate–Lanthanum Fluoride Glasses and Glass‐Ceramics

Randall E. Youngman、Matthew J. Dejneka2002-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

NMR determinations of fluorine environments in transparent oxyfluoride glass‐ceramics were made to learn about the crystallization of LaF 3 , as well as to ascertain the structural role of fluorine in the surrounding glassy matrix. The fraction of fluorine in LaF 3 was measured as a function of heat treatments, demons…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Permanent polarization gratings in photosensitive Langmuir–Blodgett films for polarimetric applications

G. Cipparrone、A. Mazzulla、L. M. Blinov2002-05-01Journal of the Optical Society of America B

The study of a diffractive device for polarimetric applications is reported. The device consists of a diffraction grating recorded by two interfering opposite circularly polarized beams and is based on a Langmuir–Blodgett film of an azo-compound material. This material provides long-time stability and high photoinduce…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Inhibition of microbial growth in bread through active packaging

Nilda de Fátima Ferreira Soares、Dorothea Rutishauser、Nathália Ramos de Melo 等 5 位作者2002-05-01Packaging Technology and Science

Abstract Baked products lose quality by loss of moisture, staling and mould growth. The objective of this study was to determine the possibility of reducing mould growth during bread storage through interaction with active packaging film. Cellulose acetate films containing 0%, 2% and 4% sodium propionate were prepared…

Food composition and propertiesNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingMicroencapsulation and Drying Processes

Role of Redistribution Reactions in the Polymer Route to Silicon–Carbon–Oxygen Ceramics

P. Hubert Mutin2002-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Redistribution reactions are used in the synthesis of several preceramic polymers. Moreover, redistributions play a major role in the pyrolysis of these precursors. Examples of thermal redistributions involving the exchange of Si—O/Si—X bonds (X = O, H, C, …) in polysiloxanes, precursors to silicon–oxygen–carbon ceram…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchGlass properties and applications

Likelihood-based refinement. I. Irremovable model errors

Vladimir Y. Lunin、Pavel V. Afonine、Alexandre Urzhumtsev2002-05-01Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

In conventional structure refinement, the discrepancy between the calculated magnitudes and those observed in X-ray experiments is attributed to errors inherent in preliminary assigned values of the model parameters. However, the chosen set of model parameters may not be adequate to describe the structure factors prec…

Scientific Measurement and Uncertainty EvaluationX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyStatistical and numerical algorithms

Analysis of the admittance-frequency and capacitance–voltage of dense SnO2⋅CoO-based varistor ceramics

Paulo R. Bueno、Marcelo Moizinho Oliveira、W. K. Bacelar-Junior 等 7 位作者2002-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

This article describes the admittance-frequency feature of a class of SnO2⋅CoO-based polycrystalline ceramics with high nonlinear current–voltage characteristics (nonlinear coefficients above 50). Broad relaxation peaks caused by the presence of deep trap states were characterized based on the admittance response of d…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsDielectric properties of ceramics

Evaluating Wrinkled Fabrics with Image Analysis and Neural Networks

Toshio Mōri、Jiro Komiyama2002-05-01Textile Research Journal

Gray scale image analysis is used to evaluate visual features of wrinkles in plain fabrics made from cotton, linen, rayon, wool. silk, and polyester. The angular second moment, contrast, correlation, and entropy extracted from the gray level co-occurrence matrix are measured as visual feature parameters. The fractal d…

Textile materials and evaluationsColor Science and ApplicationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

ENDscript: a workflow to display sequence and structure information

Patrice Gouet、Emmanuel Courcelle2002-05-01Bioinformatics

UNLABELLED: ENDscript is a web server grouping popular programs such as BLAST, Multalin and DSSP. It uses as query the co-ordinates file of a protein in Protein Data Bank format and generates PostScript and png figures showing: residues conserved after a multiple alignment against homologous sequences, secondary struc…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionEnzyme Structure and Function

The effect of electric field on metal-insulator phase transition in vanadium dioxide

П. П. Борисков、Andrei Velichko、A. L. Pergament 等 5 位作者2002-05-01Technical Physics Letters

The effect of a strong electric field on the metal-insulator phase transition in vanadium dioxide was studied. It was found that the field application to a silicon-silicon oxide-silicon nitride-vanadium dioxide (Si-SiO 2 -Si 3 N 4 -VO 2 ) heterostructure shifts the critical temperature of this transition toward lower…

Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsElectric Power Systems and Control