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Enhancing Hydrogen Adsorption Ability of MOF-5 with Metal Node Exchange and Linker Functionalisation

Joshua Edzards、Holger‐Dietrich Saßnick、Caterina Cocchi2026-08-17arXiv (Cornell University)

In the search for promising material candidates for hydrogen storage, we investigate from first principles derivatives of metal organic framework 5 (MOF-5), including isoelectronic substitution of the metal centers (Zn $\rightarrow$ Mg, Cd) and linker functionalization with NH$_2$, OH, and NO$_2$ groups. Metal-node su…

Inorganic Fluorides and Related CompoundsX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications

Direct Writing of Conductive Polymer Circuits on Wood via Spatially Confined Synthesis for Sustainable Human–Computer Interaction

Y Zheng、Yu Liu、Xiaodong Zhu2026-08-17International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction

Fabricating high-resolution conductive circuits on natural wood remains challenging due to its porous, anisotropic structure, which causes uncontrolled reagent diffusion and poor pattern fidelity. SophWood, a spatially confined in-situ polymerization strategy, selectively deposits polypyrrole (PPy) within laser-define…

Conducting polymers and applicationsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Observation of magnetic quantum phase crossovers in a semiconductor spin ladder

Elizaveta Morozova、Xin Zhang、Utso Bhattacharya 等 12 位作者2026-08-17arXiv (Cornell University)

Raw data and analysis scripts for the paper titled "Observation of magnetic quantum phase crossovers in a semiconductor spin ladder"

Chemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsMagnetic properties of thin filmsQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Transition-Metal Cation Effects on Electrodeposited Ni(OH)2 for Urea Electrolysis

Shihui Chen2026-08-17ChemRxiv

Urea electrolysis couples the anodic urea oxidation reaction (UOR) with the cathodic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), making the balance between the two half-reactions critical to bifunctional electrode selection. Here, Ni(OH)2 supported on nickel foam (NF) was systematically compared with electrode series prepared…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced oxidation water treatmentElectrocatalysts for Energy Conversion

Global Solutions to a Fourth-order Degenerate Model for Surface-Tension-Driven Convection

Wending Wu、Xiaojing Xu2026-08-17arXiv (Cornell University)

This paper investigates the global existence and non-negativity of weak solutions to an initial-boundary value problem for a one-dimensional fourth-order nonlinear degenerate parabolic equation. This model governs the convection phenomena in thin films driven by surface tension. Our analytical approach begins with the…

Navier-Stokes equation solutionsFluid Dynamics and Thin FilmsSolidification and crystal growth phenomena

Towards Computational Provenance: Carrying Causal-State Evidence in Generated Text

Benjamin Belay2026-08-17arXiv (Cornell University)

A language model's output does not by itself provide verifiable evidence about the internal computation that produced it. We study computational provenance: whether generated text can carry detectable evidence of which causally relevant internal state occurred. We test a bounded form of this idea in two controlled arc…

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceGenerative Adversarial Networks and Image SynthesisScientific Computing and Data Management

Casimir force between plane-layered structures: van Kampen-Schram approach for finite temperature

Michael Davidovich2026-08-17arXiv (Cornell University)

Based on the van Kampen-Schram method, a formula for the Casimir force between two plane-layered structures is obtained, which includes the sum of the Matsubara frequencies and a contour integral. It is shown that the contour integral is not taken into account in the Lifshitz formula. Taking it into account gives a sm…

Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir EffectNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structuresPhase Equilibria and Thermodynamics

Charge-density-wave at elevated temperatures in 1T-TaS2 ink-printed devices

Janusz Smulko、Katarzyna Drozdowska、Sergey Rumyantsev2026-08-17Applied Physics Letters

We present results from low-frequency noise and current–voltage measurements on an ink-printed 1T-TaS2 layer on a ceramic substrate, situated between interdigitated platinum electrodes. The measurements were conducted at elevated temperatures and under UV exposure. A charge-density-wave (CDW) phase transition was dete…

Organic and Molecular Conductors Research2D Materials and ApplicationsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

Exact mobility rings in non-Hermitian quasiperiodically decorated Lieb lattices

Ming‐Jie Tao、Yi-Ting Wang、Jing Li 等 6 位作者2026-08-17arXiv (Cornell University)

The mobility ring (MR), a critical boundary in the complex energy plane separating extended and localized states, is fundamental to understanding the Anderson transition in non-Hermitian (NH) disordered systems. While MRs have been extensively studied in one-dimensional (1D) NH quasiperiodic models, rigorous analytica…

Topological Materials and PhenomenaQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesQuantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics

Thermodynamic analysis on para-ortho hydrogen conversion and chemical energy recovery coupled in vapor-cooled shield for liquid hydrogen storage

Xiafan Xu、Zhongli Zhang、Zhaozhao Gao 等 5 位作者2026-08-17Clean Energy Science and Technology

A liquid hydrogen storage has been widely applied due to its high volumetric hydrogen density and purity, yet achieving overall efficient hydrogen storage remains a key challenge for the widespread adoption of hydrogen energy. The significant temperature difference between liquid hydrogen and the ambient environment r…

Spacecraft and Cryogenic TechnologiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsHybrid Renewable Energy Systems

Gradient growth and relaxation to jump profiles for 3-fold symmetric scale-invariant Euler flows

Daomin Cao、Junhong Fan、Guolin Qin2026-08-17arXiv (Cornell University)

We consider the zero-homogeneous reduction of the two-dimensional Euler equation in the 3-fold symmetric case $m=3$, which is left unsolved in the $m\geq4$ relaxation theory of Said, Elgindi, and Murray \cite{EMS}. We prove that every nonconstant $W^{1,p}$ solution satisfies $\|g_θ(t)\|_{L^p}\to\infty$ as $t\to\pm\inf…

Navier-Stokes equation solutionsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaNonlinear Partial Differential Equations

Statistical Mechanics of a Quantum Harmonic Oscillator with Folded Gaussian Frequency

Liang Zhao2026-08-17arXiv (Cornell University)

A self-contained statistical-mechanics treatment of a single quantum harmonic oscillator is presented, whose frequency $ω$ is drawn from a folded Gaussian distribution: $ω=|ξ|$ with $ξ\sim\mathcal{N}(μ,σ^2)$. The exact integral representations for the partition function, internal energy, free energy, heat capacity, an…

Thermal properties of materialsNonlinear Photonic SystemsQuantum many-body systems

Genesis of Chromitites in the Andriamena Greenstone Belt (Madagascar): Petrogenetic and Tectonic Implications

Dongyang Lian、Olivier Namur、Pengjie Cai 等 10 位作者2026-08-17Economic Geology

Abstract Apart from the well-known stratiform and podiform chromite deposits, those in the Archean greenstone belts are also of great importance to both researchers and the mining industry due to their unique occurrences and critical economic value. Chromitites from the Andriamena greenstone belt are associated with p…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCrystal Structures and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Unlocking high-sulfur-content cathodes by an all-in-one high-entropy sulfide catalyst for all-solid-state Li-S batteries

Ruqin Ma、Yong Cheng、Mintao Su 等 18 位作者2026-08-17National Science Review

Abstract Transition-metal sulfide (TMS) catalysis is a promising strategy for accelerating sulfur redox kinetics, yet its catalytic mechanisms in all-solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries (ASSLSBs) remain poorly understood. Here, two distinct catalytic failure modes are identified in conversion-type and intercalation-t…

Thermal Expansion and Ionic ConductivityAdvancements in Battery MaterialsAdvanced Battery Materials and Technologies

Resolving the Magnetic Ground State and Field-Induced Transitions in Magnetic Dirac Semimetal Candidate EuMnSb$_2$

Yiu-Fung Chiu、Jian-Rui Soh、Sanjay Sharma 等 12 位作者2026-08-17arXiv (Cornell University)

The magnetic structure of a magnetic topological semimetal EuMnSb$_2$ is investigated in fields up to 30 T using polarized and unpolarized neutron diffraction, pulsed-field x-ray magnetic circular dichroism and pulsed-field magnetometry. We determine the zero-field magnetic structures of the Eu and Mn sublattices, and…

Topological Materials and PhenomenaRare-earth and actinide compoundsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Effect of Shot Peening on the Corrosion Behavior of 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel in Molten Solar Salt

Chuhan Zhang、Lidan Yu、Wandong Yang 等 6 位作者2026-08-17Materials and Corrosion

ABSTRACT The effect of shot peening on the corrosion behavior of 304 austenitic stainless steel in molten Solar Salt (60 wt% NaNO 3 + 40 wt% KNO 3 ) at 550°C was studied. Shot peening markedly improves the corrosion resistance of 304 austenitic stainless steel. Electrochemical tests show a 35.2% reduction in corrosion…

Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic SystemsHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Direct Access to Poly(amino ester)s with Main-chain H-bonding Motifs

Hyuk‐Joon Jung、Hootan Roshandel、Michael J. Pung 等 10 位作者2026-08-17ChemRxiv

We report a novel alternating copolymerization of epoxides and N-carboxyanhydrides as a direct synthetic route to polyesters bearing hydrogen-bonding motifs in their main chain, thereby enabling the straightforward synthesis of a previously inaccessible class of poly(amino ester)s featuring secondary amines. Conventio…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Experimental and Numerical Evaluation of a Shaped Charge Loaded With a Modified Insensitive Explosive Composition

Ahmed Nabil、Ahmed Elbeih、T. Z Wafy 等 4 位作者2026-08-17Propellants Explosives Pyrotechnics

ABSTRACT In the last decade, insensitive munitions (IMs) have attracted considerable attention because they offer a desirable combination of strong operational effectiveness and enhanced safety characteristics. This study explores the application of a DNAN‐based insensitive explosive composition (IEX) as an explosive…

Energetic Materials and CombustionStructural Response to Dynamic LoadsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

LASSBio-classFLOW: A Semi-Automated KNIME Workflow for Classification Model Benchmarking and Virtual Screening

Pedro de Sena Murteira Pinheiro、J Silva、Bárbara da Silva Mascarenhas de Jesus 等 5 位作者2026-08-17ChemRxiv

Machine learning–based quantitative structure–activity relationship (ML-QSAR) modeling requires consistent data preparation, validation, and model comparison. We present LASSBio-classFLOW, an open, modular, and semi-automated KNIME workflow for classification-based ligand screening. It integrates basic molecular struc…

Machine Learning in BioinformaticsMachine Learning in Materials ScienceComputational Drug Discovery Methods

Synthesis of 360° cylindrical optical wavefronts with controlled polarization

Olga Korotkova、J. C. G. de Sande、M. Santarsiero 等 5 位作者2026-08-17Applied Physics Letters

A procedure for generating secondary electromagnetic sources with controlled polarization on the surface of a cylinder is proposed and carried out experimentally. The method is based on reflecting a light beam from the outer surface of a conical mirror with an apex angle of 45°. Uniformly and non-uniformly completely…

Orbital Angular Momentum in OpticsMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry