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Phosphate of Aluminum as Corrosion Inhibitor for Steel in H3PO4

L. Malki Alaoui、S. Kertit、A. Bellaouchou 等 6 位作者2007-01-01Portugaliae electrochimica acta

The influence of phosphate of aluminum (PA) on the corrosion inhibition of mild steel in phosphoric acid solution was studied using the weight-loss method. The electrochemical performance of the inhibitors was also investigated through potentiodynamic polarisation and EIS measurements. The inhibition efficiency of inh…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Effect of dispersion state of organoclay on cellular foam structure and mechanical properties of ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer/ethylene-1-butenecopolymer/organoclay nanocomposite foams

Keun‐Wan Park、Subhendu Ray Chowdhury、Cha‐Cheol Park 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

In this study, our goal is to obtain lower density of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA)/ethylene-1-butene copolymer (EtBC) foams without sacrificing mechanical properties. For this purpose EVA/EtBC/organoclay (Cloisite 15A, Closite 30B) nanocomposite foams were prepared. To investigate the effect of compatibilize…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Enhancement of ferromagnetism by Co and Ni substitution in the perovskite LaBiMn2O6+δ

Asish K. Kundu、V. Pralong、V. Caignaert 等 5 位作者2007-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The substitution of cobalt and nickel for manganese in the perovskite manganate LaBiMn2O6+δ has been realized, leading to the perovskites LaBiMn2−MxO6+δ, with M = Co, Ni and 0 ≤ x ≤ 2/3. In contrast to the literature these phases are found to be orthorhombic with Pnma symmetry. More importantly, it is shown that ferro…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

An Environment-Friendly Method to Prepare Microcrystalline Cellulose

Halina Stupińska、E. Iller、Z. Zimek 等 10 位作者2007-01-01Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe

In this article a method is presented to prepare MCC from cellulose pulp employing an environment-friendly, effective two-step radiation-enzymatic depolymerisation process. The process was grounded on the radiation degradation by means of an electron beam to initially depolymerise the pulp prior to enzymatic hydrolysi…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesEnzyme-mediated dye degradation

Recent developments in single-crystal inorganic nanotubes synthesised from removable templates

Guozhen Shen、Yoshio Bando、Dmitri Golberg2007-01-01International Journal of Nanotechnology

Since Sumio Iijima identified the hollow Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) in the early 1990s, there have been significant research efforts to synthesise inorganic nanotubes of various solids. Generally, the formation of tubular nanostructures requires layered, anisotropic, or pseudo-layered crystal structures. Inorganic nanotu…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

High-yield synthesis of conductive carbon nanotube tips for multiprobe scanning tunneling microscope

Hirofumi Konishi、Yuya Murata、Winadda Wongwiriyapan 等 16 位作者2007-01-01Review of Scientific Instruments

We have established a fabrication process for conductive carbon nanotube (CNT) tips for multiprobe scanning tunneling microscope (STM) with high yield. This was achieved, first, by attaching a CNT at the apex of a supporting W tip by a dielectrophoresis method, second, by reinforcing the adhesion between the CNT and t…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Modeling of Hydrogen Thermal Desorption Profile of Pure Iron and Eutectoid Steel

Ken-ichi Ebihara、Tomoaki Suzudo、Hideo Kaburaki 等 5 位作者2007-01-01ISIJ International

We have developed a numerical model to simulate the hydrogen desorption profiles for pure iron and eutectoid steel, which is obtained in thermal desorption analysis (TDA). Our model incorporates the equation of McNabb and Foster without the hydrogen diffusion term combined with the Oriani's local equilibrium theory. I…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Materials and PropertiesMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Optically pumped Si nanocrystal emitter integrated with low loss silicon nitride waveguides

J. N. Milgram、J. Wójcik、Peter Mascher 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Optics Express

We describe the integration of optically pumped silicon nanocrystals (Si-ncs) embedded in SiO(2) with low loss silicon nitride slab waveguides. An emission waveguide containing Si-ncs with a broad band emission centered at 850 nm, together with a low loss transmission silicon nitride waveguide forms a two section devi…

Photonic and Optical DevicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Organic Nanoparticles of Cyanine Dye in Aqueous Solution

Zhongmin Ou、Hiroshi Yao、Keisaku Kimura2007-01-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Ion-based organic dye nanoparticles ranging from tens to hundreds of nanometers have been prepared in aqueous solution. The synthetic approach is based on “ion-association” (hydrophobic ion-pair formation) in water between the dye cation pseudoisocyanine (PIC) and the anion tetraphenylborate (TPB) or tetrakis…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Preparation and Luminescence Properties of SrSi2O2N2:Eu2+ Phosphors for White LEDs

Bong-Goo Yun、Ken‐ichi Machida、Hajime Yamamoto2007-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

This work has investigated luminescence properties of SrSi2O2N2: Eu2+ phosphors synthesized by a new method using Sr2SiO4: Eu2+ as a precursor. Compared with a conventional solid-state reaction method, this method provides increased crystallinity and luminescence efficiency. X-ray diffraction analysis has indicated th…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

Photoluminescence of Silicon Nanocrystals in Silicon Oxide

L. Ferraioli、Mengting Wang、G. Pucker 等 7 位作者2007-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

Recent results on the photoluminescence properties of silicon nanocrystals embedded in silicon oxide are reviewed and discussed. The attention is focused on Si nanocrystals produced by high-temperature annealing of silicon rich oxide layers deposited by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The influence of depos…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Removal and immobilisation of cobalt ions by a novel, hierarchically structured, diatomite/zeolite Y composite

Oscar Hernández-Ramírez、Patrick Hill、D.J. Doocey 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A novel hierarchical porous material was synthesized via hydrothermal growth of faujasite on the surface of diatomite frustules previously seeded with nano-zeolite crystals. The material was successfully tested for the removal of cobalt from aqueous solutions and its subsequent vitrification proved to be a practical w…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalMesoporous Materials and CatalysisNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Crystal growth of quasicrystal and partial phase diagram involving quasicrystal in the Ag–In–Yb system

Satoshi Ohhashi、J Hasegawa、S. Takeuchi 等 4 位作者2007-01-01The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics

An isothermal section of the partial Ag–In–Yb phase diagram, involving the icosahedral quasicrystalline (i-QC) phase and its corresponding 2/1 and 1/1 approximants (AP) at 823 K, has been determined. The i-QC, 2/1 and 1/1 AP exist in the compositional region around Ag42In42Yb16, Ag41In44Yb15 and Ag40In46Yb14, respecti…

Quasicrystal Structures and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Developing Biodegradable Plastics from starch

Olayide Oyeyemi Fabunmi、Lope G. Tabil、Peter R. Chang 等 4 位作者2007-01-01ASABE/CSBE North Central Intersectional Meeting

The diversity and ubiquity of plastic products substantially testify to the versatility of the special class of engineering materials known as polymers. However, the non-biodegradability of these petrochemical-based materials has been a source of environmental concerns and hence, the driving force in the search for gr…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNatural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

The Role of Ca and Na Ions in the Effect of F Ion on Silicate Polymerization in Molten Silicate System

Yasushi Sasaki、Manabu Iguchi、Mitsutaka Hino2007-01-01ISIJ International

For CaO–CaF2–SiO2 and CaO–CaF2–Na2O–SiO2 systems, the effect of Na and Ca cation ions on the polymerization of silicate slags containing F ions and their structures are investigated by using molecular dynamics simulation. The substitution of F for O in the CaO–SiO2 melts enhances the polymerization of the melt due to…

Glass properties and applicationsBuilding materials and conservationRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

DEVELOPING FEMALE SIZE CHARTS FOR FACILITATING GARMENT PRODUCTION BY USING DATA MINING

Chih-Hung Hsu、Hai-Fen Lin、Mao‐Jiun J. Wang2007-01-01Journal of the Chinese Institute of Industrial Engineers

Data mining has been successfully applied in many fields. However, little research has been done in the area of developing female size charts for consumer garment design. Focusing on the anthropometric data of adult females in Taiwan, the goal of this study was to develop garment-size charts, using a cluster-based dat…

3D Shape Modeling and AnalysisTextile materials and evaluationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

Electrical conductivity of double-walled carbon nanotubes in the framework of the Hubbard model

G. S. Ivanchenko、Н. Г. Лебедев2007-01-01Physics of the Solid State

The electrical conductivity of double-walled carbon nanotubes of the “armchair” type with the ABAB packing of layers is investigated theoretically. The temperature dependences of the longitudinal electrical conductivity σ( T ) for a number of double-walled carbon nanotubes, such as the (3, 3)@(8, 8), (5, 5)@(10, 10),…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Electron holography of single-crystal iron nanorods encapsulated in carbon nanotubes

Takeshi Fujita、Mingwei Chen、Xiaomin Wang 等 6 位作者2007-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

α - Fe nanorods encapsulated in multiwall carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD), high resolution electron microscopy (HREM), and electron holography. HREM observations revealed that the α-Fe nanoparticles were single crystals with a preferential growth direction of ⟨200⟩α-Fe oriented al…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsCrystallography and Radiation Phenomena

Short period holographic structures for backlight display applications

Roberto Caputo、Luciano De Sio、Martin Jak 等 6 位作者2007-01-01Optics Express

The use of holographic structures is promising for the realization of efficient systems in backlight applications for displays. By applying surface relief gratings on top of a side-lit lightguide we realize a backlight that avoids the use of color filters. The grating is used as a light outcoupling and color-separatin…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced optical system designOptical Coatings and Gratings

Thermoelectric and Mechanical Properties of Angular Extruded Bi0.4Sb1.6Te3 Compounds

Takahiro Hayashi、Masayoshi Sekine、Junya Suzuki 等 5 位作者2007-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

P-type Bi0.4Sb1.6Te3 thermoelectric materials were prepared by an angular extrusion technique with rapidly solidified and stacked foils in a temperature range from 643 K to 838 K. Textures of the angular-extruded specimens were observed by Orientation Imaging Microscopy (OIM). The average grain size was monotonously e…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials