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Long-Range Electronic Communication between Metal Nanoparticles and Electrode Surfaces Separated by Polyelectrolyte Multilayer Films

Jianjun Zhao、Christopher R. Bradbury、David J. Fermı́n2008-04-05The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The dynamics of electron transfer across Au electrodes modified by ultrathin polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEM) and a diluted monolayer of Au nanoparticle was investigated as a function of the film thickness. Au electrodes were sequentially modified by a self-assembled monolayer of 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid (MUA), fol…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesConducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Self-Assembled Zinc Chlorin Rod Antennae Powered by Peripheral Light-Harvesting Chromophores

Cornelia Röger、Yuliya Miloslavina、Doris Brunner 等 5 位作者2008-04-05Journal of the American Chemical Society

The multichromophoric dyads 1, 2 and triad 3 have been synthesized by coupling of the appropriately functionalized chlorin derivative with naphthalene diimide dyes through esterification, and subsequent metalation of the chlorin center with zinc acetate. The self-assembly properties of naphthalene diimide (NDI)-zinc c…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Doubly degenerate orbital system in honeycomb lattice: implication of orbital state in layered iron oxide

J. Nasu、A. Nagano、M. Naka 等 4 位作者2008-04-05arXiv

We study a doubly-degenerate orbital model on a honeycomb attice. This is a model for orbital states in multiferroic layered iron oxides. The classical and quantum models are analyzed by spin-wave approximation, Monte-Carlo simulation and Lanczos method. A macroscopic number of degeneracy exists in the classical groun…

Strongly Correlated ElectronsMaterials Science

The Impact of Molecular Weight and PEG Chain Length on the Systemic Pharmacokinetics of PEGylated Poly l-Lysine Dendrimers

Lisa M. Kaminskas、Ben J. Boyd、Peter Karellas 等 7 位作者2008-04-05Molecular Pharmaceutics

The impact of PEGylation on the pharmacokinetics and biodistribution of (3)H-labeled poly l-lysine dendrimers has been investigated after intravenous administration to rats. The volumes of distribution, clearance and consequently the plasma half-lives of the PEGylated dendrimers were markedly dependent on the total mo…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersChemical Synthesis and Analysis

Soft X-ray Absorption and Photoemission Studies of Ferromagnetic Mn-Implanted 3$C$-SiC

Gyong Sok Song、Takashi Kataoka、Masaki Kobayashi 等 13 位作者2008-04-05arXiv

We have performed x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), and resonant photoemission spectroscopy (RPES) measurements of Mn-implanted 3$C$-SiC (3$C$-SiC:Mn) and carbon-incorporated Mn$_{5}$Si$_{2}$ (Mn$_{5}$Si$_{2}$:C). The Mn 2$p$ core-level XPS and XAS spectra of 3$C$-SiC:Mn and…

Materials Science

Direct Observation of Dark Excitons in Individual Carbon Nanotubes: Role of Local Environments

A. Srivastava、H. Htoon、V. I. Klimov 等 4 位作者2008-04-05arXiv

We report the direct observation of the spin-singlet dark excitonic state in individual single-walled carbon nanotubes through low-temperature micro-photoluminescence spectroscopy in magnetic fields. A magnetic field up to 5 T, applied along the nanotube axis, brightened the dark state, leading to the emergence of a n…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Spin wave dispersion based on the quasiparticle self-consistent $GW$ method: NiO, MnO and $α$-MnAs

Takao Kotani、Mark van Schilfgaarde2008-04-05arXiv

We present spin wave dispersions in MnO, NiO, and $α$-MnAs based on the quasiparticle self-consistent $GW$ method (\qsgw), which determines an optimum quasiparticle picture. For MnO and NiO, \qsgw results are in rather good agreement with experiments, in contrast to the LDA and LDA+U description. For $α$-MnAs, we find…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.other

Elastic properties of quaternary oxyarsenide LaOFeAs as basic phase for new 26-52K superconductors

I. R. Shein、A. L. Ivanovskii2008-04-05arXiv

The full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method with the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) for the exchange-correlation potential has been applied to predict the elastic properties of quaternary oxyarsenide LaOFeAs - the basic phase for the newly discovered 26-52K superconductors. The optimi…

Materials ScienceSuperconductivity

Strain rate effects in the mechanical response of polymer anchored carbon nanotube foams

A. Misra、J. R. Greer、C. Daraio2008-04-05arXiv

Super-compressible foam-like carbon nanotube films have been reported to exhibit highly nonlinear viscoelastic behaviour in compression similar to soft tissue. Their unique combination of light weight and exceptional electrical, thermal and mechanical properties have helped identify them as viable building blocks for…

Soft Condensed MatterMaterials Science

Molecular Dynamics Study on Nanoparticle Diffusion in Polymer Melts: A Test of the Stokes−Einstein Law

Jun Liu、Dapeng Cao、Liqun Zhang2008-04-05The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to investigate the diffusion process of nanoparticles in polymer melts. The effects of size, concentration, and mass of the particle, chain length, and polymer−particle interaction on the diffusion of particles in polymer melts are also explored. Our simulated results indicate t…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Localized Surface Plasmon Resonances in Aluminum Nanodisks

Christoph Langhammer、Markus Schwind、B. Kasemo 等 4 位作者2008-04-05OpenAlex

The plasmonic properties of arrays of supported Al nanodisks, fabricated by hole-mask colloidal lithography (HCL), are analyzed for the disk diameter range 61-492 nm at a constant disk height of 20 nm. Strong and well-defined (UV-vis-NIR) localized surface plasmon resonances are found and experimentally characterized…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Macromol. Mater. Eng. 4/2008

Francisco Vilaplana、Sigbritt Karlsson2008-04-04Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Cover: Three key research fronts can be considered to improve the mechanical recycling activities and therefore extend the life cycle of polymeric materials: scientific knowledge about the degradation processes during first use and subsequent recycling, development of reliable quality analysis procedures for recycled…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Gold‐Induced Self‐Assembly of Germanium Micropatterns and Their Use as Nanowire Templates

Ji Wu、Jeffery L. Coffer2008-04-04Advanced Materials

In the search for non-lithographic methods for pattern formation on semiconductor surfaces, a facile self-assembly method relying on Au-assisted thermal annealing is employed to obtain rectangular and square micro-patterns on single crystal Ge surfaces. Such patterns can be exploited for the templated growth of biomat…

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Characterization of mono- and divacancy in fcc and hcp hard-sphere crystals

Sang Kyu Kwak、Yenni Cahyana、Jayant K. Singh2008-04-04The Journal of Chemical Physics

We determine and compare the thermodynamic properties of mono- and divacancies in the face-centered-cubic and hexagonal-close-packed hard-sphere crystals via a modified grand canonical ensemble. Widom-type particle insertion was employed to estimate the free energy of formation of mono- and divacancies, and the result…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Enzyme Hydrolysis of Silk Fibroin and the Anti-diabetic Activity of the Hydrolysates

Changli Hu、Jianyun Cui、Fazheng Ren 等 4 位作者2008-04-04International Journal of Food Engineering

The degradation behavior of Silk Fibroin (SF) by elastase was investigated. The inhibitory effects of the hydrolyzed solution on ?-glucosidase were also examined. Elastase follows Michaelis–Menten kinetics with Km and Vm values of 14.49 mg/ml and 1.96 ?mol/min, respectively, and the SF peptides with Km and Ki values o…

Silk-based biomaterials and applicationsProtein Hydrolysis and Bioactive PeptidesBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Photochromism of a 3D CdII Complex with Two Captured Ligand Isomers Generated In Situ from the Same Precursor

Ming‐Sheng Wang、Guo‐Cong Guo、Wen‐Qiang Zou 等 7 位作者2008-04-04Angewandte Chemie

Farbige Kristalle: Ein durch Hydrothermalsynthese erhaltenes dreidimensionales CdII-Koordinationspolymer zeichnet sich durch reversible Redoxphotochromie aus. In der ungewöhnlichen 426682-Topologie werden die Cadmiumzentren als fünffach koordinierte Knotenpunkte durch zwei Isomere einer Spezies verbrückt, die in situ…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

A Convergent Approach for the Generation of Dendrimers Containing the [Ru3O(CH3COO)6] Electroactive Core

Sofia Nikolaou、Henrique E. Toma2008-04-04European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract We report on a convergent approach for the generation of dendrimers containing the [Ru 3 O(ac) 6 ] electroactive core, of great interest as multielectron transfer catalysts. The proposed strategy is based on the generation of the trimeric complex [{Ru 3 O(ac) 6 (4‐pic) 2 (pz)} 2 ‐μ 2 ‐Ru 3 O(ac) 6 (CH 3 OH)]…

Dendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresMetal complexes synthesis and properties

Theoretical study on SERRS of rhodamine 6G adsorbed on Ag2 cluster: chemical mechanism via intermolecular or intramolecular charge transfer

Shasha Liu、Songbo Wan、Maodu Chen 等 4 位作者2008-04-04Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract The problem of the chemical enhancement of rhodamine 6G (R6G) adsorbed on silver cluster has been theoretically investigated by charge difference densities (CDDs) to show the direct charge transfer (CT) evidence. For surface‐enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS) of R6G excited at 514.5 nm, the enhanceme…

Nanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis

Nanowire‐Decorated Microscale Metallic Electrodes

Alexandru Vlad、M. Mátéfi-Tempfli、Vlad Antohe 等 11 位作者2008-04-04Small

The fabrication of metallic nanowire patterns within anodic alumina oxide (AAO) membranes on top of continuous conducting substrates are discussed. The fabrication protocol is based on the realization of nanowire patterns using supported nanoporous alumina templates (SNAT) prepared on top of lithographically defined m…

Nanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresNanoporous metals and alloys

Crystal Structure and Magnetism of the 6H Hexagonal Double Perovskites Ba2FeSbO6 and Ba2CoSbO6–δ: A Neutron Diffraction and Mössbauer Spectroscopy Study

M. Retuerto、J. A. Alonso、M. J. Martínez‐Lope 等 8 位作者2008-04-04European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract Ba 2 MSbO 6– δ (M = Fe, Co) double perovskites have been prepared in polycrystalline form by the solid‐state reaction in air and characterized by X‐ray diffraction (XRD), neutron powder diffraction (NPD), magnetic measurements and Mössbauer spectroscopy (for M = Fe). At room temperature, the crystal structure…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics