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Kinetic Arrest of Martensitic Transformation in Ni33.0Co13.4Mn39.7Ga13.9 Metamagnetic Shape Memory Alloy

Xiao Xu、Wataru Ito、Rie Y. Umetsu 等 6 位作者2010-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

Martensitic and magnetic properties of Ni33.0Co13.4Mn39.7Ga13.9 metamagnetic shape memory alloy were investigated. The kinetic arrest phenomenon was observed at about 120 K by thermomagnetization measurements, and magnetic field-induced transformation (MFIT) was also detected at various temperatures ranging from 4.2 t…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy Transformations

Foaming Behaviour, Structure, and Properties of Polypropylene Nanocomposites Foams

Marcelo Antunes、Vera Realinho、José Ignácio Velasco2010-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

This work presents the preparation and characterization of compression‐moulded montmorillonite and carbon nanofibre‐polypropylene foams. The influence of these nanofillers on the foaming behaviour was analyzed in terms of the foaming parameters and final cellular structure and morphology of the foams. Both nanofillers…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingPolymer Foaming and Composites

Improved dehydrogenation properties of Ca(BH4)2-LiNH2 combined system

Hailiang Chu、Zhitao Xiong、Guotao Wu 等 6 位作者2010-01-01Dalton Transactions

Ca(BH(4))(2)-LiNH(2) combined system is shown to release hydrogen at much lower temperature compared to the pure Ca(BH(4))(2). The improved dehydrogenation in this system can be ascribed to a combination reaction between [BH(4)] and [NH(2)] based on the reaction mechanism of positive H and negative H.

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsHybrid Renewable Energy SystemsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

The geometric structure of single-walled nanotubes

Richard K. F. Lee、Barry J. Cox、James M. Hill2010-01-01Nanoscale

In this paper, we survey a number of existing geometric structures which have been proposed by the authors as possible models for various nanotubes. Atoms assemble into molecules following the laws of quantum mechanics, and in general computational approaches to predicting the molecular structure can be arduous and in…

Graphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Highly ordered mesoporous titania with semi crystalline framework templated by large or small nonionic surfactants

Kévin Zimny、Jaâfar Ghanbaja、Cédric Carteret 等 5 位作者2010-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

A relatively simple and effective route has been developed for the synthesis of mesoporous titania with a high mesopore ordering and thermal stability in short synthetic period (3 days). Mesoporous TiO2 has been synthesized by a surfactant templating process that combined the evaporation-induced self-assembly method,…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Gas-phase phenol methylation over Mg/Me/O (Me = Al, Cr, Fe) catalysts: mechanistic implications due to different acid–base and dehydrogenating properties

Valentina Crocellà、G. Cerrato、Giuliana Magnacca 等 7 位作者2010-01-01Dalton Transactions

This contribution reports about an in situ FT-IR investigation and the catalytic reactivity of Mg/Me(3+) mixed oxides (Me = Cr, Fe, or Al; Mg/Me = 2, atomic ratio) in the gas-phase methylation of phenol with methanol. It is the second of two papers concerning the mentioned systems, and its purpose is twofold: to confu…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

An enhanced composite scheme of shape memory actuator for smart systems

Dmitry Zakharov、Gor Lebedev、V. V. Koledov 等 11 位作者2010-01-01Physics Procedia

An enhanced scheme of a functional composite material has been proposed and tested in the model experiments. The composite consists of an element with shape memory effect (SME) in the form of ribbon, film or plate connected rigidly to an element of an elastic material. The novel feature in this scheme is that an SME e…

Polymer composites and self-healingShape Memory Alloy TransformationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Photoinduced vitrification near the surfaces of single crystals of azobenzene-based molecular materials with glass-forming ability

Hideyuki Nakano、Shu Seki、Hiroshi Kageyama2010-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Photoinduced vitrification was observed to take place near the surfaces of the single crystals of azobenzene-based molecular materials with glass-forming ability. The phenomenon was caused by repetition of the trans-cis and cis-trans isomerization reactions and hence can be regarded as a kind of photomechanical effect.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Sr[sub 2]B[sub 2]P[sub 2]O[sub 10]:Eu[sup 2+],Mn[sup 2+],Ba[sup 2+]: A Potential Single-Phase White Light-Emitting Phosphor for UV Light Emitting Diodes

Panlai Li、Zhijun Wang、Zhiping Yang 等 4 位作者2010-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

White light emission is generated by combining the blue and red emissions of and , respectively, and by adding the co-doping element in a single host lattice of . The effect of concentration on the emission intensity of is studied, and the emission intensity reaches a maximum at 1% . Energy migration over sites occurs…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Pericarp of the Fruit of Garcinia Mangostana as Corrosion Inhibitor for Mild Steel in Hydrochloric Acid Medium

Kuldeep Kumar、M. Sankara Narayanan Pillai、G. Rexin Thusnavis2010-01-01Portugaliae electrochimica acta

The corrosion inhibition effect of acid extract of the pericarp of the fruit Garcinia mangostana on mild steel in hydrochloric acid medium is studied. Using weight-loss data, corrosion rate (CR) and thermodynamic parameters such as energy of activation for corrosion of mild steel (E), heat of adsorption of the inhibit…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer composites and self-healing

The effects of fiber length and fiber loading on the mechanical properties of wood-plastic (polypropylene) composites

Farshid Basiji、Vahidreza Safdari、Amir Nourbakhsh 等 4 位作者2010-01-01TURKISH JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY

This study examined the effects of wood pulp fiber length (short, medium, and long), and fiber loading (27%, 37%, 47%, and 0% [non-reinforced PP]) with 3% maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene on the mechanical properties of wood-plastic composites (WPCs). Polypropylene and fibers were compounded into pellets using a…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research Studiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Synthesis, electrical properties, and nanocomposites of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) nanorods

James D. Mendez、Christoph Weder2010-01-01Polymer Chemistry

Cellulose nanofibers or “whiskers” derived from tunicates were coated with PEDOT:PSS to produce high-aspect-ratio nanorods with high electrical conductivity. Films made from these PEDOT:PSS whiskers have surface resistivities as low as 97 Ω/□. The nanorods were found to disperse well in polar organic solvents such as…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Microstructure Evolution of Monolithic Nanoporous Copper from Dual-Phase Al 35 Atom % Cu Alloy

Wenbo Liu、Shichao Zhang、Ning Li 等 5 位作者2010-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Before uniform nanoporous structure can be achieved through chemical dealloying of dual-phase Al–Cu alloy with 35 atom % Cu in a hydrochloric acid (HCl) or sodium hydroxide (NaOH) aqueous solution under free corrosion conditions, microstructure evolution of the alloy during dealloying process in each solution is inves…

Nanomaterials for catalytic reactionsAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresNanoporous metals and alloys

Preparation, Characterization, and Application of Magnetic Fe-SBA-15 Mesoporous Silica Molecular Sieves

Huayu Huang、Yongsheng Ji、Zhenfeng Qiao 等 6 位作者2010-01-01Journal of Automated Methods and Management in Chemistry

Magnetic Fe-SBA-15 mesoporous silica molecular sieves were prepared, characterized, and used for magnetic separation. Wet impregnation, drying, and calcination steps led to iron inclusion within the mesopores. Iron oxide was reduced to the metal form with hydrogen, and the magnetic Fe-SBA-15 was obtained. Fourier-tran…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Near-infrared luminescent copolymerized hybrid materials built from tin nanoclusters and PMMA

Weiqiang Fan、Jing Feng、Shuyan Song 等 9 位作者2010-01-01Nanoscale

Novel near-infrared (NIR) luminescent copolymerized hybrid materials were prepared by covalently grafting and physically doping Ln complexes (Ln = Er, Sm, Yb, and Nd) into a copolymer matrix built from nanobuilding blocks. The structures of the obtained hybrid materials were investigated by Fourier transform infrared…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Analysis of the adsorption state and desorption kinetics of NO2 over Fe–zeolite catalyst by FT-IR and temperature-programmed desorption

Masaoki Iwasaki、Hirofumi Shinjoh2010-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

States of NO(2) adsorption and kinetics of NO(2) desorption over a Fe-loaded ZSM-5 type zeolite were investigated using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and temperature-programmed desorption (TPD). The FT-IR spectra in NO(2)/N(2) flows showed that several adsorption species (NO(2), nitrite, nitrate, and…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNanomaterials for catalytic reactionsIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Interaction of 6,6′′-bis(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,2,4-benzotriazin-3-yl)-2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridine (CyMe4-BTTP) with some trivalent ions such as lanthanide(iii) ions and americium(iii)

Frank W. Lewis、Laurence M. Harwood、Michael J. Hudson 等 9 位作者2010-01-01Dalton Transactions

The new ligand 6,6''-bis(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,2,4-benzotriazin-3-yl)-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine (CyMe4-BTTP) has been synthesized in 4 steps from 2,2':6',2''-terpyridine. Detailed NMR and mass spectrometry studies indicate that the ligand forms 1:2 complexes with lanthanide(III) perchlorates where the…

Magnetism in coordination complexesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Ideal Hexagonal Order: Formation of Self-Organized Anodic Oxide Nanotubes and Nanopores on a Ti–35Ta Alloy

Wei Wei、Steffen Berger、Nabeen K. Shrestha 等 4 位作者2010-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

In this work, we report on the formation of highly aligned nanoporous or nanotubular oxide structures by anodization of Ti–Ta alloys in containing ethylene glycol electrolytes. We show that depending on the anodization conditions, either a hexagonally self-organized nanoporous layer or a nanotube array can be formed.…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresNanoporous metals and alloys

Electronic Raman scattering in the laser-etched silicon nanostructures

A. K. Shukla、Rajesh Kumar、Vivek Kumar2010-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

Electronic Raman scattering is observed here in the silicon nanostructures. Observation of electronic Raman scattering in low dimensional silicon is possible due to coupling of Raman active phonons with photoexcited electrons found in the electronic states, which are available as a result of quantum confinement effect…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Synthesis and characterization of a trinuclear CuII3 complex bridged by an extended phloroglucinol-ligand: implications for a rational enhancement of ferromagnetic interactions

Bastian Feldscher、Anja Stammler、Hartmut Bögge 等 4 位作者2010-01-01Dalton Transactions

The synthesis and characterization of the extended phloroglucinol-ligand H(3)felden based on the trialdehyde 2,4,6-triformylphloroglucinol and its trinuclear Cu(II)(3) complex [(felden){Cu(bpy)}(3)](ClO(4))(3) is presented. This study is motivated to optimize analogous extended phloroglucinol-ligands based on the trik…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsElectron Spin Resonance Studies