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Modeling of a Galfenol transducer using the bidirectionally coupled magnetoelastic model

F. Graham、Chaitanya Mudivarthi、Supratik Datta 等 4 位作者2009-09-10Smart Materials and Structures

The bidirectionally coupled magnetoelastic model (BCMEM) developed by Mudivarthi et al (2008 Smart Mater. Struct. 17 035005) has been extended to include electric currents in its magnetic finite element formulation. This enables the model to capture the magnetoelastic behavior of magnetostrictive materials subjected t…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Densification, Microstructure, and Electrical Properties of BaTiO3(BT) Ceramics Prepared from Ultrasonically De-Agglomerated BT Powders

Smilja Marković、Miroslav Miljković、Č. Jovalekić 等 5 位作者2009-09-10Materials and Manufacturing Processes

In this study, a correlation between densification, microstructure, and electrical properties of BaTiO3 (BT) ceramics prepared from ultrasonically de-agglomerated BT powders has been analyzed. BT powders with the same crystal structure (tetragonal) and stoichiometry, but with different average particle size, were used…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsDielectric materials and actuatorsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Synthesis and characterization of novel low density polyethylene–multiwall carbon nanotube porous composites

Reza Rizvi、Jae‐Kyung Kim、Hani E. Naguib2009-09-10Smart Materials and Structures

This study details the synthesis and characterization of novel porous composites of low density polyethylene (PE) and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNT). PE–MWNT composites were prepared by melt blending the components in a twin screw compounder and porous structures were produced by a batch technique using CO2 as th…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Isotope Effect in Multi-Band and Multi-Channel Attractive Systems and Inverse Isotope Effect in Iron-Based Superconductors

Takashi Yanagisawa、Kosuke Odagiri、Izumi Hase 等 8 位作者2009-09-10Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Recently reported inverse isotope effect is investigated on the basis of the two-band and two-channel attractive model by using the weak coupling Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer (BCS) scheme. If we assume the several attractive or repulsive interactions for Cooper pairs, which works in different energy ranges, the isotope e…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Securing the promise of nanotechnologies: towards transatlantic regulatory cooperation. Report

Linda K. Breggin、Robert Falkner、Nico Jaspers 等 5 位作者2009-09-10London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science)

Addressing global dimensionsNo efforts have been undertaken as yet to create a formal, treaty-based, international framework for nanomaterials regulation.Our research suggests little if any interest in pursuing the more ambitious objective of creating an international treaty on nanomaterials regulation.The political e…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Polyisobutylene‐based polyurethanes. III. Polyurethanes containing PIB/PTMO soft co‐segments

Gábor Erdődi、Jungmee Kang、Joseph P. Kennedy 等 5 位作者2009-09-10Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract The synthesis, characterization, and structure–property behavior of polyurethanes containing polyisobutylene (PIB)/poly(tetramethylene oxide) (PTMO) soft co‐segments and bis(4‐isocyanatocyclohexyl)methane (HMDI)/hexanediol (HDO) hard segments is presented. The mechanical (stress/strain, hardness, and hysteres…

Polymer composites and self-healingPolymer Foaming and Composites

Anomalous Pressure Dependence of the Superconducting Transition Temperature in FeSe1-xStudied by DC Magnetic Measurements

Kiyotaka Miyoshi、Yuta Takaichi、Eriko Mutou 等 5 位作者2009-09-10Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The pressure dependence of superconducting transition temperature $T_{\rm c}$ has been investigated through the DC magnetic measurements for FeSe$_{0.8}$ and FeSe$_{1.0}$. For both samples, with increasing pressure $P$, the $T_{\rm c}$$-$$P$ curve exhibits a two-step increase, showing a local maximum of $\sim$11 K at…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsIron-based superconductors research

Electronic Relaxation Dynamics in Isolated and Aggregated Hollow Gold Nanospheres

Kenneth L. Knappenberger、Adam Schwartzberg、Anne-Marie Dowgiallo 等 4 位作者2009-09-10Journal of the American Chemical Society

Electronic relaxation and interparticle electromagnetic coupling processes in hollow gold nanospheres (HGNs) and HGN aggregates are described. These plasmon-tunable HGNs exhibit an unexpected, but systematic, blue shift of the surface plasmon resonance spectral position when the particles are aggregated. Femtosecond t…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Weak-Field Hall Effect in Graphene Calculated within Self-Consistent Born Approximation

Toshiyuki Fukuzawa、Mikito Koshino、Tsuneya Ando2009-09-10Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The weak-field Hall conductivity is calculated in monolayer graphene within a self-consistent Born approximation. The Hall conductivity sufficiently away from the Dirac point exhibits the dependence qualitatively in agreement with the Boltzmann result, but it deviates in the region near zero energy, the width of which…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Evidence for hydrogen transport in deuteratedLiBH4from low-temperature Raman-scattering measurements and first-principles calculations

R. Gremaud、Zbigniew Łodziana、P. Hug 等 11 位作者2009-09-10Physical Review B

We provide direct evidence for successive exchange of D atoms in the isotopically pure ${\text{BH}}_{4}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ units of the crystalline solid lithium borohydride. We prove the coexistence of all ${\text{BH}}_{4\ensuremath{-}n}{\text{D}}_{n}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ $(0\ensuremath{\le}n\ensuremath{\le}4)$ units in…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamics

Catalytic Combustion of Soot over the Highly Active (La0.9K0.1CoO3)x/nmCeO2 Catalysts

Jian Liu、Zhen Zhao、Jie Lan 等 8 位作者2009-09-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The highly active (La 0.9 K 0.1 CoO 3 ) x /nmCeO 2 catalysts consisting of comparably sized La 0.9 K 0.1 CoO 3 active component and CeO 2 support nanoparticle were studied on the catalytic combustion of soot by temperature-programmed oxidation (TPO) technique. The properties of oxygen species and the redox performance…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Liquid-crystal transitions: A first-principles multiscale approach

Z. Shreif、Stephen Pankavich、P. Ortoleva2009-09-10Physical Review E

A rigorous theory of liquid-crystal transitions is developed starting from the Liouville equation. The starting point is an all-atom description and a set of order-parameter field variables that are shown to evolve slowly via Newton's equations. The separation of time scales between that of atomic collision or vibrati…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

The Influence of Disorder on Thermotropic Nematic Liquid Crystals Phase Behavior

V. Popa-Nita、Ivan Gerlič、Samo Kralj2009-09-10International Journal of Molecular Sciences

We review the theoretical research on the influence of disorder on structure and phase behavior of condensed matter system exhibiting continuous symmetry breaking focusing on liquid crystal phase transitions. We discuss the main properties of liquid crystals as adequate systems in which several open questions with res…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPlant and animal studies

Modelling of Grain Growth Kinetics in Porous Ceramic Materials under Normal and Irradiation Conditions

Mikhail S. Veshchunov2009-09-10Materials

Effect of porosity on grain growth is both the most frequent and technologically important situation encountered in ceramic materials. Generally this effect occurs during sintering, however, for nuclear fuels it also becomes very important under reactor irradiation conditions. In these cases pores and gas bubbles atta…

Metallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsNuclear Materials and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Multiple percolation in a carbon‐filled polymer composites via foaming

Michael R. Thompson、Ghodratollah Hashemi Motlagh、K. J. Oxby 等 4 位作者2009-09-10Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract This article describes an investigation into the effects of foaming on the electrical conductivity for a carbon‐filled cyclic olefin copolymer (COC) composite incorporating both chopped carbon fibers (cCF) and carbon black (CB). Foamed and solid samples were injection molded and then analyzed for cell size, f…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingPolymer Foaming and Composites

Preparation and characterization of polypropylene homocomposites: Exploiting polymorphism of PP homopolymer

J. Karger‐Kocsis、Santosh D. Wanjale、Thomas Abraham 等 5 位作者2009-09-10Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In this study, the properties of polypropylene (PP) homocomposites, prepared by film‐stacking followed by hot pressing, were investigated. Alpha‐ and beta‐PP served as matrices, whereas highly oriented PP tapes of the alpha form acted as reinforcement in the homocomposites. Tapes with different draw ratios (D…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

A comprehensive investigation into “controlled/living” chain growth crosslinking copolymerization including a back to basics modeling

Julien Poly、David J. D. Wilson、Mathias Destarac 等 4 位作者2009-09-10Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract The mainstay of this description is a modeling of “controlled/living” chain growth crosslinking copolymerization (C/L CC) that is based on a simple equivalent kinetic scheme, resulting from assumptions consistent with an ideal C/L behavior. Analytical expressions of the double bond concentration according to…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Macromolecule-Induced Assembly of Coiled-Coils in Alternating Multiblock Polymers

Erinç Şahin、Kristi L. Kiick2009-09-10Biomacromolecules

The bioconjugation of proteins and peptides with synthetic polymers is a promising method for tailoring the chemical, biological, and physical properties of both the polymeric and protein-based components. Here, we describe macromolecular assemblies of polyethylene glycol-coiled-coil alternating multiblock polymers gu…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationRNA Interference and Gene DeliverySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Polyaniline and Polypyrrole Templated on Self-Assembled Acidic Block Copolymers

Lynne A. McCullough、Bruno Dufour、Krzysztof Matyjaszewski2009-09-10Macromolecules

A method was developed for utilizing block copolymers that combine an acidic block, 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid (AMPSA), and an acrylate block, n -butyl, ethyl, or methyl acrylate, as templates for acid-doped conducting polymers such as polyaniline (PANI) or polypyrrole (PPY). PANI templated with dibl…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Superhardness, stability, and metallicity of diamondlikeBC5: Density functional calculations

Yongcheng Liang、Wenqing Zhang、Jianzhi Zhao 等 4 位作者2009-09-10Physical Review B

The recently synthesized diamondlike ${\text{BC}}_{5}$ $(d{\text{-BC}}_{5})$ was shown to own a few interesting physical properties, which are yet to be confirmed due to the difficulty in the synthesis of adequately sized single crystals. Our density functional calculations not only confirm $d{\text{-BC}}_{5}$ to be a…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase Materials