Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 284433 / 299681 页 · 当前展示 5,688,641–5,688,660 / 5,993,618 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Epitaxy of Vertical ZnO Nanorod Arrays on Highly (001)-Oriented ZnO Seed Monolayer by a Hydrothermal Route

Weibing Wu、Guangda Hu、Shougang Cui 等 5 位作者2008-09-13Crystal Growth & Design

A long ZnO nanorod array with good verticality and thin diameter is synthesized from a single solution by the hydrothermal route. Prior to the growth, a ZnO seed layer with the c -axis texturing and the monolayer distribution is deposited on the substrate by a modified sol−gel spin coating process. A molecule adsorpti…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Foldamer Organogels: A Circular Dichroism Study of Glucose-Mediated Dynamic Helicity Induction and Amplification

Wei Cai、Gui-Tao Wang、Ping Du 等 6 位作者2008-09-13Journal of the American Chemical Society

This paper reports a systematic study of the dynamic process for the self-assembly of chiral organogels from achiral hydrogen bonded hydrazide foldamers by induction of chiral glucose. Six foldamers incorporated with six decyl chains and two benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, or pyrene units at the ends are revealed to…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Preparation, Characterization, and Optical Properties of Gold, Silver, and Gold−Silver Alloy Nanoshells Having Silica Cores

Jun‐Hyun Kim、William W. Bryan、T. Randall Lee2008-09-13Langmuir

This report describes the structural and optical properties of a series of spherical shell/core nanoparticles in which the shell is comprised of a thin layer of gold, silver, or gold-silver alloy, and the core is comprised of a monodispersed silica nanoparticle. The silica core particles were prepared using the Stöber…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Nanofiber Enabled Layer-by-Layer Approach Toward Three-Dimensional Tissue Formation

Xiaochuan Yang、Jeckin D. Shah、Hongjun Wang2008-09-13Tissue Engineering Part A

Taking rapid and efficient formation of functional tissues as our long-term goal, we discuss in this study a new and generic approach toward formation of multilayered three-dimensional (3D) tissues using nanofibers. 3:1 poly (epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) (8% w/v)/collagen (8.0% w/v) solution was electrospun into nanofi…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications3D Printing in Biomedical ResearchTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Method for Computing Short-Range Forces between Solid-Liquid Interfaces Driving Grain Boundary Premelting

J. J. Hoyt、David Olmsted、Saryu Jindal 等 5 位作者2008-09-13arXiv

We present a molecular dynamics based method for computing accurately short-range structural forces resulting from the overlap of spatially diffuse solid-liquid interfaces at wetted grain boundaries close to the melting point. The method is based on monitoring the fluctuations of the liquid layer width at different te…

Materials Science

Droplet Motion on Designed Microtextured Superhydrophobic Surfaces with Tunable Wettability

Guoping Fang、Wen Li、Xiufeng Wang 等 4 位作者2008-09-13Langmuir

Superhydrophobic surfaces have shown promising applications in microfluidic systems as a result of their water-repellent and low-friction properties over the past decade. Recently, designed microstructures have been experimentally applied to construct wettability gradients and direct the droplet motion. However, therm…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

“Tuning in” to Mollusk Shell Nacre- and Prismatic-Associated Protein Terminal Sequences. Implications for Biomineralization and the Construction of High Performance Inorganic−Organic Composites

John Spencer Evans2008-09-13Chemical Reviews

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVReviewNEXT“Tuning in” to Mollusk Shell Nacre- and Prismatic-Associated Protein Terminal Sequences. Implications for Biomineralization and the Construction of High Performance Inorganic−Organic CompositesJohn Spencer Evans*View Author Information Laboratory for Chemical Physics, Center…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionEnzyme Production and CharacterizationDiatoms and Algae Research

Multiplexed Multi-Color Raman Imaging of Live Cells with Isotopically Modified Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Zhuang Liu、Xiaolin Li、Scott M. Tabakman 等 6 位作者2008-09-13arXiv

We show that single walled carbon nanotubes with different isotope compositions exhibit distinct Raman Gband peaks and can be used for multiplexed multi-color Raman imaging of biological systems. Cancer cells with specific receptors are selectively labeled with 3 differently colored SWNTs conjugated with various targe…

Materials Science

Role of Chemical Structure in Fragility of Polymers: A Qualitative Picture

K. Kunal、Christopher G. Robertson、Sebastian Pawlus 等 5 位作者2008-09-13OpenAlex

Understanding microscopic parameters that control steepness of the temperature variations of segmental relaxation (fragility) and the glass transition phenomenon remains a challenge. We present dielectric and mechanical relaxation studies of segmental dynamics in various polymers with different side groups and backbon…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Graphene-Based Ultracapacitors

Meryl D. Stoller、Sungjin Park、Yanwu Zhu 等 5 位作者2008-09-13OpenAlex

The surface area of a single graphene sheet is 2630 m(2)/g, substantially higher than values derived from BET surface area measurements of activated carbons used in current electrochemical double layer capacitors. Our group has pioneered a new carbon material that we call chemically modified graphene (CMG). CMG materi…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

In-line broadband 270° (3λ/4) chevron four-reflection wave retarders

R. M. A. Azzam、Hazem K. Khanfar2008-09-12Applied Optics

The net differential phase shift Delta(t) introduced between the orthogonal p and s linear polarizations after four successive total internal reflections inside an in-line chevron dual-Fresnel-rhomb retarder is a function of the first internal angle of incidence phi and prism refractive index n. Retardance of 3lambda/…

Photonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and GratingsOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Influence of disorder strength on phase-field models of interfacial growth

Tiia Laurila、Marc Pradas、A. Hernández‐Machado 等 4 位作者2008-09-12Physical Review E

We study the influence of disorder strength on the interface roughening process in a phase-field model with locally conserved dynamics. We consider two cases where the mobility coefficient multiplying the locally conserved current is either constant throughout the system (the two-sided model) or becomes zero in the ph…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Probing Crystal Nucleation from Fluid Phases: The Nucleation of para-Azoxyanisole from Its Nematic Liquid Crystalline State

Sophie Janbon、Roger J. Davey、Geoffrey Dent2008-09-12The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Detailed understanding of structural evolution during the process of crystal nucleation is limited. In this contribution nucleation from the single component nematic phase of para -azoxyanisole is studied with particular emphasis on the structural relationships between liquid crystalline and crystalline phases in this…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsCrystallization and Solubility Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Influence of potential on the structure and properties of microarc oxidation coating on Mg alloy

Shu-hao Deng、YI Dan-qing、Gong Zhu‐qing 等 4 位作者2008-09-12Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials

Purpose To obtain an optimized microarc oxidation (MAO) coating on magnesium alloy from an environmentally‐friendly electrolyte free of Cr 6 + and P O 4 3− and to investigate the influence of oxidation potential on the morphology, composition, structure, and other properties such as micro‐hardness and corrosion resist…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications

Linear and A2+B3‐type hyperbranched polyesters comprising phenylbenzothiazole unit: Preparation, liquid crystalline, and optical properties

Moriyuki Sato、Atsushi Nakashima、Yuzuru Sato 等 4 位作者2008-09-12Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Novel liquid crystalline (LC) hyperbranched (HB) polyesters comprising phenylbenzothiazole (PBT) unit as mesogen in the interiors were prepared at various feed mole ratios (A 2 /B 3 ) by solution polycondensation of a dioxydiundecanol derivative of PBT (A 2 monomer) with trimesic acid trimethyl ester (B 3 mon…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Silicon‐containing azo polymers with paired mesogens and their applications to optical memory media

Min‐Jeong Lee、Han‐Na Ji、Yang‐Kyoo Han2008-09-12Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract We synthesized a novel photoresponsive monomer, silicon‐containing azo monomer with paired mesogens in the side chain, by reacting 3‐methacryloxypropylmethyldichlorosilane with 2‐[2‐(4‐cyano‐azobenzene‐4′‐oxy)ethylene‐oxy]ethyl alcohol, a mesogenic group. Corresponding homopolymer and copolymers with methyl m…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Influence of Aging on Autohesive Tack of Brominated Isobutylene-co-p-methylstyrene (BIMS) Rubber in the Presence of Phenolic Resin Tackifier

K. Dinesh Kumar、Anil K. Bhowmick、Andy H. Tsou2008-09-12The Journal of Adhesion

The role of phenolic resin tackifier on autohesive tack of brominated isobutylene-co-p-methylstyrene (BIMS) rubber was studied by a 180° peel test with particular reference to aging. Phenolic resin showed very little effect on the unaged tack of BIMS rubber. The tack strength of the rubber/resin mixture marginally inc…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Potassium Is an Activator of Homoisocitrate Dehydrogenase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Ying Lin、Ann H. West、Paul Cook2008-09-12Biochemistry

Potassium is an activator of the reaction catalyzed by homoisocitrate (HIc) dehydrogenase (HIcDH) from Saccharomyces cerevisiae with either the natural substrate, homoisocitrate, or the slow substrate isocitrate. On the basis of initial velocity studies, the selectivity of the activator site for monovalent ions was de…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and MetabolismBiochemical and Molecular Research

Metal Al Produced by H2 Plasma Reduction of AlCl3: A Thermodynamic and Kinetic Study on the Plasma Chemistry

Jie Zheng、Bo Sun、Rong Yang 等 6 位作者2008-09-12The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

In this paper we reported that low temperature plasma may reverse the direction of a chemical reaction. The thermodynamically forbidden reaction between H 2 and AlCl 3 was able to take place with the assistance of low temperature plasma, yielding metal Al. The plasma chemistry of the reaction was investigated by optic…

Graphene research and applicationsEnergetic Materials and CombustionBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Evidence for the monoclinic–tetragonal phase coexistence in Pb(Zr0.53Ti0.47)O3thin films

E. B. Araújo、E. C. Lima、J. D. S. Guerra 等 6 位作者2008-09-12Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The structure and ferroelectric properties of PbZr 0.53 Ti 0.47 O 3 thin films were investigated in detail by using the x-ray diffraction technique. The surface morphology of the film was studied by using the atomic force microscopy technique, showing a film with a dense morphology and a smooth surface. Based on recen…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies