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Factors Influencing the Transition from Metastable to Stable Pitting in Single-Crystal Beryllium

R. S. Lillard2001-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The pitting potential ( E pit ) of single-crystal beryllium in 0.01 M sodium chloride decreased with crystallographic orientation in the order ( 0001 ) > ( 101 ¯ 0 ) > ( 112 ¯ 0 ) . Orientations which were associated with the lowest E pit , ( 101 ¯ 0 ) and ( 112 ¯ 0 ) , were characterized by crystallographically orien…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Chlorine Plasma/Copper Reaction in a New Copper Dry Etching Process

Sangheon Lee、Yue Kuo2001-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The chlorine plasma/copper reaction that is the base of a new copper (Cu) dry etching process was studied. The reaction product is a rough and porous Cu chloride compound film. Influences of process parameters such as plasma exposure time, pressure, plasma power, and substrate temperature, on the copper chlorination p…

Copper Interconnects and Reliability

An Investigation of the Structure and Corrosion Resistance of Permanganate Conversion Coatings on AZ91D Magnesium Alloy

Hiroyuki Umehara、Matsufumi TAKAYA、Yo Kojima2001-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

Conversion coatings for magnesium have traditionally been based on immersion treatment in the solution containing hexavalent chromium compounds. The excellent performance of these coatings as paint bases has been established in a broad range of application. However, the replaceable surface treatment has been strongly…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsMaterial Properties and Applications

Intercalation of alkylammonium cations into expandable fluorine mica and its application for the evaluation of heterogeneous charge distribution

Jae‐Hun Yang、Yang‐Su Han、Jin‐Ho Choy 等 4 位作者2001-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The interstratified layer nano-hybrids between n-alkylammonium and fluorine mica are prepared by ion-exchanging the interlayer Na+ ions in the synthetic fluorine mica, Na0.66Mg2.68(Si3.98Al0.02)O10.02F1.96, with n-alkylammonium cations, CH3(CH2)n − 1NH3+ (Cn; n = 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, and 18). According to the X-ray d…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Compatibilising effect of carbon black on morphology of NR–NBR blends

Jane Clarke、B. A. Clarke、P. K. Freakley 等 4 位作者2001-01-01Plastics Rubber and Composites Macromolecular Engineering

It is proposed that a non-polar filler can reduce interfacial energies between polar and non-polar polymers. Experiments have been carried out to test this hypothesis using carbon black as the filler in blends of natural rubber (NR) and a nitrile rubber (NBR) with an acrylonitrile content of 45%. Blends of NR–NBR (70/…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Development of MagSaki Software for Magnetic Analysis of Dinuclear High-spin Cobalt (II) Complexes in an Axially Distorted Octahedral Field.

Hiroshi Sakiyama2001-01-01Journal of Chemical Software

MagSaki software was developed for the magnetic analysis of dinuclear high-spin cobalt(II) complexes. This software performs magnetic analysis to determine magnetic parameters using several types of theoretical calculations, such as the following: (1) a mononuclear complex in an isotropic octahedral field, (2) a monon…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

A tetraazaporphyrin with an intense, broad near-IR band

Victor N. Nemykin、Nagao Kobayashi2001-01-01Chemical Communications

A tetraazaporphyrin (TAP) prepared by condensation of 1-ferrocenyl-1,2,2-tricyanoethylene in the presence of magnesium shows an intense, broad near-IR band in the 700–1300 nm region, which may be ascribed to charge-transfer transitions from the ferrocenyl moiety (substituents) to the TAP ligand.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

A spectroscopic study of the effect of the trivalent cation on the thermal decomposition behaviour of Co-based hydrotalcites

Javier Pérez‐Ramírez、Guido Mul、Freek Kapteijn 等 4 位作者2001-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Various correlations between the size of the trivalent cation (Al, Ga, Fe, and Cr) and the structural characteristics and decomposition behavior of Co-based hydrotalcites (Co/M3+ = 3) have been identified. In situ IR spectra (by the relative ratio of the amount of carbonate in low and high symmetry) and thermogravimet…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsThermal Expansion and Ionic ConductivityMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Efficient and selective catalytic oxidative cleavage of α-hydroxy ketones using vanadium-based HPA and dioxygen

Leı̈la El Aakel、Franck Launay、Ahmed Atlamsani 等 4 位作者2001-01-01Chemical Communications

The combination of H3 + n[PMo12 - nVnO 40].aq (HPA-n, n = 3) and dioxygen proides a clean and regioselective reagent for the homolytic cleavage of various representative alpha-hydroxy ketones (primaryto tertiary) and turns out to be as efficient for the catalytic ring opening of chiral natural products.

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and ReactionsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Novel carbon supported material: highly dispersed platinum particles on carbon nanospheres

Philippe Serp、Roselyne Feurer、Y. Kihn 等 6 位作者2001-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Highly dispersed 3–6 nm platinum nanoparticles have been deposited by low temperature chemical vapor deposition of [PtMe2(η4-C8H12)] in a fluidized bed reactor on carbon nanospheres of low surface area.

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Photoprocesses of thiamonomethinecyanine monomers and dimers

A. K. Chibisov、Г. В. Захарова、Helmut Görner2001-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The photophysical properties and the monomer–dimer equilibrium of four thiamonomethinecyanine dyes (1–4) were studied by time-resolved and steady-state spectroscopic methods. In ethanol and aqueous solution at room temperature the behaviour is mainly due to a monomer and dimer, respectively. The dimerization constant…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

High rate directional solidification and its application in single crystal superalloys

Hengzhi Fu、Xingguo Geng2001-01-01Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

In the present paper there are two parts contributing to the discussion of high rate directional solidification and its application. The first part aims to characterize the high rate directional solidification of various kinds of alloys. It was found that the relevant cooling rate of the high rate directional solidifi…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepSolidification and crystal growth phenomena

Elemental strain and trapped space charge in thermoelectrical aging of insulating materials: life modeling

Giovanni Mazzanti、G.C. Montanari、L. A. Dissado2001-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

On the basis of the new concept of elemental strain, used to describe a possible aging process occurring in polymeric materials, the expression for the life model, already proposed in a previous paper, must be modified, taking into account the possibility that the local strain is an elemental property of the polymer m…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

A simple synthetic route to the formation of a block copolymer of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) and polylysine for the fabrication of functionalized, degradable structures for biomedical applications

Erin Lavik、Jeffrey S. Hrkach、Noah Lotan 等 5 位作者2001-01-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research

This article documents the formation of a block copolymer of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) and polylysine via a simple coupling technique using dicyclohexyl carbodiimide (DCC). The resulting polymer has been characterized via UV-Vis spectroscopy, GPC, (1)H NMR, and elemental analysis, is soluble in a wide variety of s…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Electropolishing of Stainless Steel—a Review

S. Mohan、D. Kanagaraj、R. Sindhuja 等 5 位作者2001-01-01Transactions of the IMF

SUMMARYGeneral aspects of electropolishing of stainless steel have been reviewed. Some suitable bath parameters have been enumerated. The possible mechanisms for electropolishing of stainless steel have been briefly outlined. Various factors that affect the polishing of stainless steel have been cited. The processes o…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsElectrodeposition and Electroless Coatings

Monocrystalline iron oxide nanoparticles: possible solution to the problem of surgically induced intracranial contrast enhancement in intraoperative MR imaging.

Michael Knauth、Thomas Egelhof、S Roth 等 5 位作者2001-01-01PubMed

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Intraoperative MR imaging is increasingly being used to control the extent of surgical resection; however, surgical manipulation itself causes intracranial contrast enhancement, which is a source of error. Our purpose was to investigate the potential of monocrystalline iron oxide nanoparticles…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGlioma Diagnosis and TreatmentCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

FEATURE OF NEW STANDARD IEC 60270 FOR PARTIAL DISCHARGE MEASUREMENT AND ITS INFLUENCE ON PD MEASURING ACTIVITY

Shi Zhi-xia2001-01-01Gaoya dianqi

The new standard IEC 60270/FDIS[2000] for partial discharge(PD) measurement has been published in September 2000, which builds up an integral quality assurance system for PD measurement based on the IEC 60060-2[1994]. It takes traceability of quantity as its core in order to ensure accuracy of measuring results, compa…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena

Tissue EngineeringTissue Engineering of Cardiac Valves on the Basis of PGA/PLA Co-Polymers

Ulrich A. Stock、John E. Mayer2001-01-01Journal of Long-Term Effects of Medical Implants

The limitations of currently used heart valve devices are well known. For prosthetic valves they include infection risk and thrombembolic complications; biologic devices have limited durability. Particularly for pediatric cardiac patients the problem of a lack of growth potential remains a serious issue. The multidisc…

Cardiac Valve Diseases and TreatmentsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Porphyrins entrapped in an alumina matrix

Omar José de Lima、Daniel P. de Aguirre、Daniela C. de Oliveira 等 8 位作者2001-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Novel hybrid organic–inorganic catalysts constituted by iron(III) or manganese(III) 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl) porphyrin entrapped in an alumina amorphous matrix have been prepared. The hybrid materials were obtained by a non-hydrolytic sol–gel route, through the condensation of aluminium chloride with dii…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Preparation of polycyclodextrin hollow spheres by templating gold nanoparticles

Li Sun、Richard M. Crooks、Victor Chechik2001-01-01Chemical Communications

Oxidation of gold nanoparticles protected by thiolated β-cyclodextrin molecules, leads to formation of water-soluble polycyclodextrin nanocapsules held together by S–S bonds.

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationNanomaterials for catalytic reactions