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Synthesis and electrical characterisation of doped perovskite titanates as potential anode materials for solid oxide fuel cells

Peter R. Slater、Duncan P. Fagg、John T. S. Irvine1997-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

This work reports the synthesis and electrical characterisation over a range of oxygen partial pressures (10–20–1 atm) of the A-site deficient perovskites Sr1–3x/2LaxTiO3–δ, with a view to establishing their potential as anode materials for solid oxide fuel cells. Single phase samples were observed for synthesis in ai…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Functional monomers and polymers

喜一 竹本、Raphael M. Ottenbrite、幹治 蒲池1997-01-01Marcel Dekker eBooks

Introduction polymeric catalysts photoresponsive polymers electrically conducting polymers and their applications as functional materials magnetic polymers oxygen-carrying and oxygen-permeating polymers polymeric inclusion complexes hydrophobic modification of poly(MA-CDA) to enhance biological activity a Novel biomat…

Synthesis and properties of polymers

A comparison between three methods for the determination of cation exchange capacity and exchangeable cations in soils

Henri Ciesielski、Thibault Sterckeman、M. Santerne 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Agronomie

— The object of this study is to compare the results obtained with three standardized methods of determination of cationic exchange capacity (CEC) and exchangeable cations (Ca, Mg, K) in soils. The three methods are based on different exchange reagents: cobalt hexamine (Cohex) trichloride, barium chloride and am…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsMine drainage and remediation techniques

Spontaneous helix formation in smectic liquid crystals comprising achiral molecules

Tomoko Sekine、Teruki Niori、Junji Watanabe 等 6 位作者1997-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Spontaneous formation of two types of helical structure is observed in two smectic phases consisting of banana-shaped achiral molecules for the first time. Local optical resolution occurs to form spatially resolved helices of both handednesses.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPlant Reproductive Biology

High-Temperature Oxidation of Silicon Carbide and Silicon Nitride

Takayuki Narushima、Takashi Goto、T. Hirai 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Materials Transactions JIM

Oxidation behavior of silicon-based ceramics such as SiC and Si3N4 at high temperatures is important for their practical applications to structural or electronic materials. In the present paper two kinds of oxidation (passive and active) and active-to-passive transition of silicon-based ceramics were discussed thermod…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSemiconductor materials and devicesAdvanced materials and composites

Birefringent Thin Films and Polarizing Elements

Ian J. Hodgkinson、Qi Wu1997-01-01OpenAlex

This book describes the propagation of light in biaxial media, the properties of biaxial thin films, and applications such as birefringent filters for tuning the wavelength of dye lasers.A novel feature of the first part is the parallel treatment of Stokes, Jones, and Berreman matrix formalisms in a chapter-by-chapter…

Optical Coatings and Gratings

Evaluation Method of Delayed Fracture Property of High Strength Steels

Shingo Yamasaki、Toshihiko Takahashi1997-01-01鐵と鋼 : 日本鐡鋼協會々誌

To evaluate delayed fracture properties of martensitic bolt steels containing Cr, Mo, and V, the relationship between critical content for delayed fracture [Hc] and environmentally absorbed content [HE] in diffusible hydrogen have been investigated. The critical value [Hc] and the environmental value [HE] were determi…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionFatigue and fracture mechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Atomistic simulation of the effect of molecular adsorption of water on the surface structure and energies of calcite surfaces

Nora H. de Leeuw、Stephen C. Parker1997-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

Atomistic simulation techniques using potentials verified against the structure of ikaite, have been employed to study the molecular adsorption of water onto the stepped and planar calcite {104} surfaces as well as the {0001}, {100}, {101} and {110} surfaces. It was found that physisorption of water is energetically f…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesIron oxide chemistry and applications

Optical recognition of CO and H2 by use of gas-sensitive Au–Co3O4 composite films

Masanori Ando、Tetsuhiko Kobayashi、Sumio Iijima 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Gold–cobalt oxide (Au–Co 3 O 4 ) composite films have been prepared by the sputter-deposition of gold onto a glass plate substrate followed by pyrolysis of spin-coated cobalt 2-ethylhexanoate. The films comprise small Au particles and Co 3 O 4 nanocrystals, and exhibit different and independent optical responses to CO…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Correlated ion hopping in single-crystal yttria-stabilized zirconia

C. León、M. L. Lucı́a、J. Santamarı́a1997-01-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

A study of the effect of correlated ion motion on the electrical conductivity relaxation in single-crystalline yttria-stabilized zirconia is presented. Complex admittance in the radio frequency range show power-law dependencies in the real part of the conductivity at high frequencies of the form ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{…

Glass properties and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

NONLINEAR BUBBLE DYNAMICS

Z. C. Feng、L. Gary Leal1997-01-01Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics

▪ Abstract The inertia-dominated dynamics of a single gas or vapor bubble in an incompressible or nearly incompressible liquid has been the subject of intense investigation for many years. Studies prior to 1976 were thoroughly reviewed by Plesset & Prosperetti (1977) in Volume 9 of this series. Our review fills th…

Fluid Dynamics and MixingUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaMarine Invertebrate Physiology and Ecology

Dissipative Particle Dynamics With Energy Conservation

P. Español1997-01-01OpenAlex

. -- Dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) does not conserve energy and this precludes its use in the study of thermal processes in complex fluids. We present here a generalization of DPD that incorporates an internal energy and a temperature variable for each particle. The dissipation induced by the dissipative forces…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

ESTIMATES FOR WEIGHTED VOLUMES AND APPLICATIONS

Zhongmin Qian1997-01-01The Quarterly Journal of Mathematics

ZHONGMIN QIAN; ESTIMATES FOR WEIGHTED VOLUMES AND APPLICATIONS, The Quarterly Journal of Mathematics, Volume 48, Issue 2, 1 June 1997, Pages 235–242, https://do

Textile materials and evaluations

Dielectric spectroscopy of polymeric materials : fundamentals and applications

James Runt、John J. Fitzgerald1997-01-01American Chemical Society eBooks

FUNDAMENTALS OF DIELECTRIC MATERIALS 1. Theory of Dielectric Properties 2. Broadband Dielectric Measurement Techniques 3. Dielectric Properties of Amorphous Polymers 4. Dielectric Spectroscopy of Semicrystalline Polymers 5. Calculation of Dipole Moments and Correlation Parameters 6. Unbiased Modeling of Dielectric Dis…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsScientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation

Evaluation of comparative protein structure modeling by MODELLER-3

Roberto Sánchez、Andrej Šali1997-01-01Proteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics

We evaluate homology-derived 3D models of dihydrofolate reductase (DFR1), phosphotransferase enzyme IIA domain (PTE2A3), and mouse/human UBC9 protein (UBC9(24)) which were submitted to the second Meeting on the Critical Assessment of Techniques for Protein Structure Prediction (CASP). The DFR1 and PTE2A3 models, based…

Protein Structure and DynamicsGlycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchEnzyme Structure and Function

Synthesis and Structure of the Gibbsite Intercalation Compounds [LiAl2(OH)6]X {X = Cl, Br, NO3} and [LiAl2(OH)6]Cl·H2O Using Synchrotron X-ray and Neutron Powder Diffraction

A.V. Besserguenev、Andrew M. Fogg、R.J. Francis 等 7 位作者1997-01-01Chemistry of Materials

Treatment of gibbsite {γ-Al(OH) 3 } with the lithium salts LiX {X = Cl, Br, NO 3 } in water leads to intercalation of both the cations and anions into the host structure to give [LiAl 2 (OH) 6 ]X·H 2 O {X = Cl, Br, NO 3 }. Thermogravimetric analysis indicates that these materials can be readily dehydrated to give high…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesClay minerals and soil interactionsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Electron diffraction based techniques in scanning electron microscopy of bulk materials

Wilkinson, AJ、Hirsch, PB1997-01-01Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)

<p style="text-align:justify;"> The three scanning electron microscope diffraction based techniques of electron channelling patterns (ECPs), electron channelling constrast imaging (ECCI), and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) are reviewed. The dynamical diffraction theory is used to describe the physics of…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Cation disorder in ferroelectric Aurivillius phases of the type Bi2ANb2O9(A=Ba, Sr, Ca)

Susan M. Blake、Mark J. Falconer、Mark McCreedy 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The structures of the ferroelectric two-layer Aurivillius phases Bi 2 ANb 2 O 9 (A=Ba, Sr, Ca) have been refined using a combination of X-ray and neutron powder diffraction data. Bi 2 BaNb 2 O 9 is not significantly distorted from idealised symmetry and has been refined in tetragonal space group I4/mmm, a=3.9362(1) an…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Dense perovskite membrane reactors for partial oxidation of methane to syngas

Chung‐Yi Tsai、Anthony G. Dixon、William R. Moser 等 4 位作者1997-01-01AIChE Journal

The partial oxidation of methane to synthesis gas (syngas, CO + H2) was performed in a mixed-conducting perovskite dense membrane reactor at 850°C, in which oxygen was separated from air and simultaneously fed into the methane stream. Steady-state oxygen permeation rates for La1-xA′xFe0.8 Co0.2O3-δ perovskite membrane…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions