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Planar Ni(II) 1,2-dithiolenes involving bidentate N -donor ligands

Jiřı́ Kamenı́ček、Peter Herich、Kamil Kuča 等 5 位作者2008-09-03Journal of Coordination Chemistry

A series of planar Ni(II) dithiolenes derived from maleonitriledithiole (mnt), benzene-1,2-dithiole (bdt) and 1-toluene-3,4-dithiole (tdt) with bidentate N,N-ligands (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine; phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, nphen = 5-nitro-1,10-phenanthroline) of the [Ni(N,N)(dithiol)] type have been synthesized. The compou…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Three‐Coordinate Ligand for Physiological Beryllium Imaging by Fluoresence

H.V.K. Diyabalanage、Kumkum Ganguly、Deborah S. Ehler 等 8 位作者2008-09-03Angewandte Chemie International Edition

To Be or not to Be: Be binds strongly to the three-dentate ligand 2,6-bis(2-hydroxyphenyl)pyridine in a 1:1 ratio with no bridging phenolates (see structure; Be green, C gray, H white, O red, N blue). As Be binds and displaces the strong hydrogen bonds, the ligand fluoresces. The fluorescence is very specific for Be a…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesSynthesis and Reactivity of Heterocycles

Probing dielectric interfaces on the nanoscale with elastic scattering patterns of single gold nanorods

Tina Züchner、Antonio Virgilio Failla、M. Steiner 等 4 位作者2008-09-03Optics Express

We study spatially isolated, individual gold nanorods placed at a planar interface between two dielectric media using confocal interference scattering microscopy in combination with higher order laser modes. Approaching refractive index matching conditions, we observe that the elastic scattering patterns of individual…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

A4Ge9 (A = K, Rb) as Precursors for Hg‐Substituted Clathrate‐I Synthesis: Crystal Structure of A8Hg3Ge43

Andreas Kaltzoglou、Siméon Ponou、Thomas F. Fässler2008-09-03European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract The Hg‐substituted type‐I clathrates A 8 Hg 3+ x Ge 43– x (A = K, Rb) were obtained by solid‐state reactions from the corresponding Zintl phases A 4 Ge 9 and Hg or HgO. The crystal structures of the compounds were determined by single‐crystal and powder X‐ray diffraction methods. They crystallize in the space…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Ferroelectric Characterization of Single PZT Fibers

J. Heiber、Alberto Belloli、Paolo Ermanni 等 4 位作者2008-09-03Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures

In a previous work, the authors have presented a comprehensive procedure for the direct characterization of single piezoelectric ceramic fibers in terms of butterfly and polarization loops and blocking force. The ability to investigate single fibers is relevant for optimizing their manufacturing processes, for quality…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsVibration Control and Rheological FluidsDielectric materials and actuators

Toward a thermodynamically consistent picture of the phase-field model of vesicles: Curvature energy

Didier Jamet、Chaouqi Misbah2008-09-03Physical Review E

We extend our recent work on phase-field model for vesicles [D. Jamet and C. Misbah, Phys. Rev. E 76, 051907 (2007)]-where only the membrane local incompressibility was treated-to the situation where the bending forces and spontaneous curvature are included. We show how the general phase-field equations can be derived…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Influence of electrolyte constituents on corrosion behaviour of PEO coatings on magnesium alloys

Alireza Ghasemi、Nico Scharnagl、Carsten Blawert 等 5 位作者2008-09-03Surface Engineering

AM50 magnesium alloy is treated by PEO process using four different electrolytes which are combination of K 3 PO 4 and Na 3 PO 4 plus two different hydroxides, i.e. KOH and NaOH. Basic properties of the electrolyte such as pH, conductivity and breakdown voltage were measured. Moreover, coatings were characterised by s…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Electrical transport properties of fullerene peapods interacting with light

Y. F. Li、T. Kaneko、Rikizo Hatakeyama2008-09-03Nanotechnology

In this paper, we investigate the transport properties of field-effect transistors (FETs) based on various kinds of fullerene (C(60), C(70), and C(84)) peapods. The encapsulation of various fullerenes inside single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) is characterized by TEM and Raman spectroscopy. Our results indicate tha…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

A new araphid diatom genus Psammoneis gen. nov. (Plagiogrammaceae, Bacillariophyta) with three new species based on SSU and LSU rDNA sequence data and morphology

Shinya Sato、Wiebe H. C. F. Kooistra、Tsuyoshi Watanabe 等 5 位作者2008-09-03Phycologia

S. SATO, W.H.C.F. KOOISTRA ,T . W ATANABE ,S . M ATSUMOTO & L.K. MEDLIN. 2008. A new araphid diatom genus Psammoneis gen. nov. (Plagiogrammaceae, Bacillariophyta) with three new species based on SSU and LSU rDNA sequence data and morphology. Phycologia 47: 510–528. DOI: 10.2216/08-04.1 Five strains of a hitherto undes…

Genomics and Phylogenetic StudiesMicrobial Community Ecology and PhysiologyDiatoms and Algae Research

Atomistic simulation of the effect of Ga on crack tip opening in Al bicrystals

Sirish Namilae、Balasubramaniam Radhakrishnan、James R. Morris2008-09-03Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering

Liquid metal embrittlement (LME) in the Al–Ga system is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. Crack tip opening loads are exerted on symmetric tilt Al bicrystals in the presence of liquid Ga. In general, the speed of crack propagation increases in the presence of Ga. However, there is significant variation in…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

Synthesis of functional magnetic porous SrFe12O19/P(St-DVB-MAA) microspheres by a novel suspension polymerization

Sifang Kong、Jiang Cheng、Yangsheng Liu 等 6 位作者2008-09-03Open Chemistry

Abstract In this study, a novel and effective suspension polymerization has been employed to prepare functional magnetic porous SrFe12O19/P(St-DVB-MAA) microspheres in the presence of bilayer surfactants (sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) and oleic acid (OA)) coated on micro-size magnetic SrFe12O19. This was ach…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applications

Study of growth mechanism of zinc hot dip galvanising coatings

N. Pistofidis、D. Chaliampalias、G. Vourlias2008-09-03Surface Engineering

Zinc hot dip galvanising is one of the most effective methods for the corrosion protection of ferrous materials. However, although its efficiency is undisputable, the exact growth mechanism of these coatings is still under question. In the present work, the diffusivity of liquid zinc in carbon steels was measured with…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

A new tetranuclear copper(II) complex containing decameric water clusters bridged by–OH–and pyridine-2,4, 6-tricarboxylate: synthesis and magnetic characterization

Li‐Ya Wang、Jian‐Ge Wang、Cheng‐Zhi Xie2008-09-03Journal of Coordination Chemistry

Using pyridine-2,4,6-tricarboxylic acid (H3ptc) and 2,2-bipyridine (2,2-bipy), a tetranuclear copper(II) compound [Cu4(2,2-bipy)4(ptc)2(H2O)2(OH)2] · 12H2O (1) has been isolated under hydrothermal conditions. Variable temperature magnetic susceptibility of 1 from 2–300 K indicates anti-ferromagnetic interactions. The…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

A biodegradable diblcok copolymer poly(ethylene glycol)‐block‐poly(L‐lactide‐co‐2‐methyl‐2‐carboxyl‐propylene carbonate): Docetaxel and RGD conjugation

Zhigang Xie、Xiuli Hu、Xuesi Chen 等 6 位作者2008-09-03Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A diblcok copolymer monomethoxy poly (ethyleneglycol)‐ block ‐poly( L ‐lactide‐ co ‐2‐methyl‐2‐carboxyl‐propylene carbonate) (MPEG‐ b ‐P(LA‐ co ‐MCC)) was obtained by copolymerization of L ‐lactide (LA) and 2‐methyl‐2‐benzoxycarbonyl‐propylene carbonate (MBC) and subsequent catalytic hydrogenation. The pendan…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Smart Zwitterionic Membranes with On/Off Behavior for Protein Transport

Yanlei Su、Lili Zheng、Chao Li 等 4 位作者2008-09-03The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Poly(acrylonitrile) (PAN)-based zwitterionic membranes, composed of PAN and poly( N, N-dimethyl- N-methacryloxyethyl- N-(3-sulfopropyl) copolymer, are electrolyte-sensitive smart membranes. The hydrophilicity was increased and protein adsorption was remarkably decreased for the membranes in response to environmental s…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesConducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Manipulation and Organization of Ferromagnetic Nanowires by Patterned Nematic Liquid Crystals

Clayton P. Lapointe、Daniel H. Reich、Robert L. Leheny2008-09-03Langmuir

We introduce a method to manipulate and organize ferromagnetic nanowires using the elastic forces imposed on nanowires suspended in nematic liquid crystals via patterned variations in the nematic director. As a test case for the technique, we investigate nematic environments consisting of stripes of alternating direct…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Improvement of thermal and fire properties of polypropylene

Vahabodin Goodarzi、Seyedali Monemian、Mahmood Torabi Angaji 等 4 位作者2008-09-03Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In the present research, the thermal stability and fire properties of polypropylene (PP) have been improved through direct melt intercalation of PP, organically modified montmorillonite (OMMT), calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) nanoparticles, and conventional flame retardants, i.e., decabromodiphenyl oxide (DB) and…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFlame retardant materials and properties

Characterization and Real-Time Imaging of Gene Expression of Adenovirus Embedded Silk-Elastinlike Protein Polymer Hydrogels

Arthur v. Cresce、Ramesh Dandu、Angelika M. Burger 等 5 位作者2008-09-03Molecular Pharmaceutics

Transient expression levels, vector dissemination and toxicities associated with adenoviral vectors have prompted the usage of matrices for localized and controlled gene delivery. Two recombinant silk-elastinlike protein polymer analogues, SELP-47K and SELP-415K, consisting of different lengths and ratios of silk and…

Virus-based gene therapy researchViral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in InsectsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Time-resolved spectra of single-bubble sonoluminescence in sulfuric acid with a streak camera

Weizhong Chen、Wei Huang、Yue Liang 等 5 位作者2008-09-03Physical Review E

The time-resolved spectra of single-bubble sonoluminescence (SBSL) in sulfuric acid have been observed with a streak camera after a spectrograph. The spectral center evolves from infrared to ultraviolet gradually within a SBSL duration, which corresponds to an increase of temperature. The peak temperature within one s…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaPhotoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

Methanogen Homoaconitase Catalyzes Both Hydrolyase Reactions in Coenzyme B Biosynthesis

Randy M. Drevland、Yunhua Jia、David R. J. Palmer 等 4 位作者2008-09-03Journal of Biological Chemistry

Homoaconitase enzymes catalyze hydrolyase reactions in the alpha-aminoadipate pathway for lysine biosynthesis or the 2-oxosuberate pathway for methanogenic coenzyme B biosynthesis. Despite the homology of this iron-sulfur protein to aconitase, previously studied homoaconitases catalyze only the hydration of cis-homoac…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionPorphyrin Metabolism and DisordersNeurological diseases and metabolism