Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 285131 / 295548 页 · 当前展示 5,702,601–5,702,620 / 5,910,947 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

A Study of the Effect of Acetylation and Propionylation on the Interface of Natural Fibre Biodegradable Composites

V. Tserki、Costas Panayiotou、N. E. Zafeiropoulos2005-03-01Advanced Composites Letters

Composite materials are a class of materials used in many diverse applications. Very recently the attention has shifted to the development of green composites that are easily recycleable and in this case the use of biodegradable matrices and fibres appear to be highly attractive. In the present study a class of biodeg…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Ab Initio Electronic Structure Calculation for Single-Component Molecular Conductor Au(tmdt) 2 (tmdt = Trimethylenetetrathiafulvalenedithiolate)

Shoji Ishibashi、Hisashi Tanaka、Masanori Kohyama 等 7 位作者2005-03-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

We have investigated the electronic structure of Au(tmdt) 2 (tmdt = trimethylenetetrathiafulvalenedithiolate), which is a single-component conductor showing a magnetic phase transition around 100 K, by ab initio plane-wave pseudopotential calculations. A single band crosses the Fermi level. This band and the next band…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Meteoritic Nanodiamonds: Messengers from the Stars

G. R. Huss2005-03-01Elements

Research Article| March 01, 2005 Meteoritic Nanodiamonds: Messengers from the Stars Gary R. Huss Gary R. Huss 1Hawai'i Institute of Geophysics and Planetology University of Hawai'i at Manoa, USA E-mail: ghuss@high.hawaii.edu Search for other works by this author on: GSW Google Scholar Elements (2005) 1 (2): 97–100. ht…

Astro and Planetary ScienceHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

NMR and Luminescence Binding Studies of Ytterbium, Thulium, and Europium Macrocyclic Complexes with Phosphorus(V) Oxy Anions

Paul H. Atkinson、Yann Bretonnière、David Parker 等 4 位作者2005-03-01Helvetica Chimica Acta

Abstract The binding of a series of phosphate anions to coordinatively unsaturated macrocyclic complexes of Yb, Tm, and Eu was studied by 1 H‐NMR, emission and circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) spectroscopy. Each ternary adduct was distinguished by its spectral profile. With O ‐phosphorylated amino acids and pep…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Complexation Properties of N,N′,N″,N′′′‐[1,4,7,10‐Tetraazacyclododecane‐1,4,7,10‐tetrayltetrakis(1‐oxoethane‐2,1‐diyl)]tetrakis[glycine] (H4dotagl). Equilibrium, Kinetic, and Relaxation Behavior of the Lanthanide(III) Complexes

Zsolt Baranyai、Ernő Brücher、Tı́mea Iványi 等 6 位作者2005-03-01Helvetica Chimica Acta

Abstract Eu 3+ , Dy 3+ , and Yb 3+ complexes of the dota‐derived tetramide N , N′ , N″ , N′′′ ‐[1,4,7,10‐tetraazacyclododecane‐1,4,7,10‐tetrayltetrakis(1‐oxoethane‐2,1‐diyl)]tetrakis[glycine] (H 4 dotagl) are potential CEST contrast agents in MRI. In the [Ln(dotagl)] complexes, the Ln 3+ ion is in the cage formed by t…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Properties and applications of some gold alloys modified by rare earth additions

Ning Yuantao2005-03-01Gold bulletin

The influence of rare earth (RE) additions on the microstructure and some properties of gold and gold alloys have been studied. RE additions can refine the grain size of gold alloys, but show a tendency to segregation, both dendritic segregation in cast alloys and grain boundary segregation in annealed alloys. For gol…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesAdvanced materials and compositesAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Effects of Combustor Rig Exposure on a Porous‐Matrix Oxide Composite

Michael A. Mattoni、James Y. Yang、Carlos G. Levi 等 5 位作者2005-03-01International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology

The present study explores the effects of exposure in a laboratory combustor on microstructural stability and property retention of an all‐oxide fiber‐reinforced ceramic composite. The material consists of a porous mullite–alumina matrix and Nextel 720 fibers in an eight‐harness satin weave. To assess the effects of m…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

Reaction kinetics of CuInSe2 thin films grown from bilayer InSe/CuSe precursors

S. Kim、W. K. Kim、Ryan Kaczynski 等 9 位作者2005-03-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

The reaction kinetics for the formation of CuInSe2 thin films from a stacked bilayer precursor consisting of InSe and CuSe was studied by means of in situ high-temperature x-ray diffraction. In particular, the isothermal phase evolution of the glass/InSe/CuSe precursor was observed at different temperatures. The pathw…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Fractal nature of porous silicon nanocrystallites

T. Nychyporuk、Vladimir Lysenko、D. Barbier2005-03-01Physical Review B

Experimental study of the hydrogen coverage of a nanoporous silicon-specific surface reveals a fractal nature of the surface of silicon nanocrystallites constituting the porous layer. A fractal model describing the nanocrystallite morphology is elaborated. The evolution of the nanocrystallites' fractal dimension $(2.1…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Corrosion of commercial spent nuclear fuel. 2. Radiochemical analyses of metastudtite and leachates

Bruce K. McNamara、Brady D. Hanson、Edgar C. Buck 等 4 位作者2005-03-01Radiochimica Acta

Summary Immersing commercial spent nuclear fuel (CSNF) in deionized water produced two corrosion products after a 2-year contact period. Suspensions of aggregates were observed to form at the air–water interface for each of five samples. These suspended aggregates were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) to be me…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and Properties

Post-treatment Method of Producing Ordered Array of Anodic Aluminum Oxide Using General Purity Commercial (99.7%) Aluminum

Chien Chon Chen、Jung Husan Chen、Chuen Guang Chao2005-03-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

A new and simplified method of fabricating anodic aluminum oxide has been developed. This new method uses anodization but follows a route different from the commonly known 1- or 2-step anodization. General-purity (99.7%) commercial aluminum is used instead of the high-purity aluminum required in conventional anodizati…

Concrete Corrosion and DurabilityAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresSmart Materials for Construction

Effects of Y2O3 on Temperature Stability of Acceptor-Doped BaTiO3

Young Hoon Song、Jin Hyun Hwang、Young Ho Han2005-03-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Effects of Y 2 O 3 on the temperature stability of acceptor-doped BaTiO 3 dielectrics were studied. The sample doped with 1 mol% Y 2 O 3 exhibited the highest dielectric constant. A substantial reduction in grain size was observed in the specimen with 1 mol% Y 2 O 3 (∼0.6 µm), compared with the undoped specimen (∼1.5…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Synthesis and Self-Assembly of Galactose-Terminated Alkanethiols and Their Ability to Resist Proteins

Markus Hederos、Peter Konradsson、Bo Liedberg2005-03-01Langmuir

The synthesis of two galactose-terminated alkanethiols with the structural formula X-OC2H5NHCO(CH2)15SH (X = 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-methyl-beta-D-Gal or beta-D-Gal) is described. Single-component and mixed self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of the methylated and nonmethylated compounds were prepared on gold and subsequently ch…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Comparison of Conducting Polymer Actuators Based on Polypyrrole Doped with BF4−, PF6−, CF3SO3−, and ClO4−

Tetsuji Zama、Susumu Hara、Wataru Takashima 等 4 位作者2005-03-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Polypyrrole films prepared from aromatic ester solutions of tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate (TBABF4), tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate (TBAPF6), tetrabutylammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate (TBACF3SO3), and tetrabutylammonium perchlorate (TBAClO4) exhibited large electrochemical strain (11.2–14.0%)…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsDielectric materials and actuators

Structural Changes and Activation of Cellulose by Caustic Soda Solution with Urea

J. Kunze、Hans‐Peter Fink2005-03-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Investigations on the activation of cellulose by mixed solutions of caustic soda and urea are reported. The structural effects of those solutions on various dissolving pulps are studied by 13 C‐CP/MAS‐NMR spectroscopy. In a series of steeping lyes, the concentration of NaOH was varied in a range from 0% to 8%…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Spin gap in low-dimensional magnets (Review)

А. Н. Васильев、M.M. Markina、E. Popova2005-03-01Low Temperature Physics

The main mechanisms of formation of a spin gap in low-dimensional metaloxide compounds are reviewed. Among the objects in which a singlet ground state is formed are dimers, alternating chains with half-integer spin, uniform chains with integer spin, spin ladders, and two-dimensional ensembles of exchange-coupled spins…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

A Novel Polymeric Ionomer as a Potential Biomaterial: Crystallization Behavior, Degradation, and In‐Vitro Cellular Interactions

S.-I. Han、Sun‐Woong Kang、Byung‐Soo Kim 等 4 位作者2005-03-01Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract To evaluate the potential of polyester‐based ionomers as biomaterials, we have characterized them in terms of crystallization behavior, degradation, and in‐vitro cellular interactions. The polymers used are poly(butylene succinate)‐based ionomers (PBSis) with 1 to 5 mol‐% dimethyl 5‐sodium sulfoisophthalate.…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Shape recovery of nanoscale imprints in a thermoset “shape memory” polymer

Brent Nelson、William P. King、Ken Gall2005-03-01Applied Physics Letters

This letter reports temperature-dependent recovery of atomic force microscope tip-formed indentations in a thermoset shape memory polymer. The indentations are made at both room temperature and 69°C, and then recovered at temperatures between 40°C and 70°C. The shape recovery is more complete for higher anneal tempera…

Polymer composites and self-healingMarine Biology and Environmental ChemistrySilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Conformal Anodic Oxidation of Aluminum Thin Films

Costel‐Sorin Cojocaru、Jean Marie Padovani、Travis L. Wade 等 8 位作者2005-03-01Nano Letters

Membrane-based synthesis, also called template synthesis, is a very general approach used to prepare arrays of nanomaterials with monodispersed geometrical features. The most commonly used porous templates are track-etched polycarbonate and porous anodic alumina membranes. Common to all these templates is the fact tha…

Semiconductor materials and devicesConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures