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Solubility of 9-Fluorenone in Organic Nonelectrolyte Solvents: Comparison of Observed Versus Predicted Values Based Upon Mobile Order Theory

Cassandra I. Monárrez、Dawn M. Stovall、Jee H. Woo 等 5 位作者2003-01-01Physics and Chemistry of Liquids

Experimental solubilities are reported at 25.0C for 9-fluorenone dissolved in 40 different organic nonelectrolyte solvents containing ether-, chloro-, hydroxy-, cyano and t -butyl-functional groups. Results of these measurements are used to test the applications and limitations of expressions derived from Mobile Order…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsThermodynamic properties of mixturesCrystallization and Solubility Studies

In‐vitro Crystallization of Calcium Carbonate in the Presence of Biological Additives — Comparison of the Ammonium Carbonate Method with Double‐Diffusion Techniques

Alexander Becker、Wilhelm Becker、Julia C. Marxen 等 4 位作者2003-01-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract The biomineralization process was simulated in vitro by the precipitation of calcium carbonate in the presence of two biological additives: bovine serum albumin (BSA) and soluble matrix from the shell of the freshwater snail Biomphalaria glabrata . The crystallization was carried out with the classical ammoni…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Self-assembled cholesteric liquid crystal gels: preparation and scattering-based electrooptical switching

Xia Tong、Yue Zhao2003-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Two gelator compounds were used to prepare self-assembled cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) gels. The presence of a physical network formed by the fibrous aggregates of the gelators in the CLC host creates inhomogeneous domains and generates a highly scattering state. The scattering-based electrooptical switching effec…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

A two-step process for the synthesis of MoTe2 nanotubes: combining a sonochemical technique with heat treatment

Longhui Qiu、Vilas G. Pol、Yun Wei 等 4 位作者2003-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A novel two-step approach to the synthesis of nanotubes of a transition metal dichalcogenide is reported. The synthesis combines a sonochemical reaction and an annealing process. MoTe2 nanotubes have been synthesized by calcining amorphous nanoparticles of MoTe2 which were sonochemically synthesized by reacting Te wit…

2D Materials and ApplicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Barium hexaaluminate nanowhiskers synthesized by novel sol–gel process in reverse micellar media

Prashant Sahu、B. D. Kulkarni、Ramdas B. Khomane 等 7 位作者2003-01-01Chemical Communications

Barium hexaaluminate (BHA) synthesized by coupling of sol-gel process in reverse microemulsions shows a unique nanowhisker morphology and high surface area, which are retained after calcination at 1300 degrees C.

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

High Performance Electrode for Medium-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Hiroyuki Uchida、Shinsuke Suzuki、Masahiro Watanabe2003-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

We have developed high performance anode for medium-temperature solid oxide fuel cells. Mixed conducting samaria-doped ceria (SDC) particles were employed in combination with highly dispersed metal electrocatalysts on their surfaces. A small amount of Ni nanoparticles (6-8 vol %) enhanced the anode performance signifi…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Electrooptic and Viewing Angle Characteristics of a Display Device Employing a Discotic Nematic Liquid Crystal

Geetha G. Nair、D. S. Shankar Rao、S. Krishna Prasad 等 5 位作者2003-01-01Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

Recently we developed [1] a novel liquid crystal display device employing discotic nematic material. This device exhibits the following improvements over a conventional twisted nematic (TN) display device using a calamitic nematic material. The device (i) is simple to fabricate and (ii) has excellent viewing angle cha…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices

On the Mass Impact Loading of Ductile Plates

Norman Jones2003-01-01Defence Science Journal

This paper examines the response of circular and square plates stluck by a rigid mass at the plate centre with a sufficient initial kinetic energy to produce large inelastic deformations. A simpliiicd analysis, which retains finite-deflection effects and assumes that the plates are made of a rigid, perfectly plastic m…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic Loads

High Pressure Spectroscopy of Ce Doped Yag Crystal

Justyna Barzowska、M. Grinberg、Taijū Tsuboi2003-01-01Radiation effects and defects in solids

Electronic structure and optical properties of the Ce3☎ in YAG has been investigated by standard spectroscopy (photoluminescence, absorption and excitation spectra) and high pressure spectroscopy. The bandshape of the emission spectrum for different pressures has been analyzed and influence of pressure on energy of th…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Textile Hand: A New Method for Textile Objective Evaluation

Eugenija Strazdienė、G. Martiši[ubar]tė、M. Gutauskas 等 4 位作者2003-01-01Journal of the Textile Institute

The behaviour of a disc-shaped specimen of knitted fabric, which is pulled through a round hole, is described in the paper. Several pulling cases related to the boundary conditions of the specimen are analysed. Comparative analysis of these cases is performed on the basis of the specimen's behavioural features (the va…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesOptical measurement and interference techniquesTextile materials and evaluations

Relations between Fabric Structure and Friction: Part I: Woven Fabrics

Ali Asghar Asgharian Jeddi、Shahrokh Shams、Hooshang Nosraty 等 4 位作者2003-01-01Journal of the Textile Institute

A large number of factors influence the frictional properties of fabrics. In this paper, the influence of the fabric structure on the frictional characteristics of woven fabrics is investigated. The relations between the fabric-structural-asperity index (FSAI) that is defined in this work and frictional parameters are…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization

Genuine organic magnetic semiconductors: electrical and magnetic properties of the TCNQ and iodide salts of methylpyridinium-substituted verdazyl radicals

Kazuo Mukai、Syunsuke Jinno、Yasuo Shimobe 等 9 位作者2003-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Two kinds of iodide salts of 3-(4- and 3-methylpyridinium)-1,5-diphenylverdazyl radical cations ([p-MePyDV]+I− (1) and [m-MePyDV]+I− (2)) and four kinds of 1 ∶ 1 and 1 ∶ 2 salts of the same verdazyl radical cations with tetracyanoquinodimethanide (TCNQ) anion ([p-MePyDV]+[TCNQ]− (3), [m-MePyDV]+[TCNQ]− (4), [p-MePyDV]…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Electronic structure of single-walled TiO2 and VO2 nanotubes

V. V. Ivanovskaya、Andrey N. Enyashin、Alexander L. Ivanovskii2003-01-01Mendeleev Communications

The electronic properties and chemical bonding of new single-walled nanotubes based on TiO2 (anatase) were studied using the tight-binding band theory and compared with hypothetical VO2 nanotubes.

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Marine diatom growth on different forms of particulate silica: evidence of cell/particle interaction

Antonella Penna、Mauro Magnani、Ivana Fenoglio 等 7 位作者2003-01-01Aquatic Microbial Ecology

The influence of particulate silica sources on growth and silicon uptake of 3 diatom species: Cylindrotheca fusiformis, Navicula sp., and Skeletonema costatum, was investigated. Each diatom strain was incubated in controlled conditions, with mineral (quartz sand and 2 pure quartz dusts with variable degree of hydrophi…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsDiatoms and Algae ResearchMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Phase Shift Detection: A Problem Classification

Michael Hind、V. T. Rajan、Peter F. Sweeney 等 5 位作者2003-01-01OpenAlex

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Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Thermodynamics and amorphization of the copper–zirconium alloys

А. И. Зайцев、N. E. Zaitseva、Julia P. Alexeeva 等 5 位作者2003-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The vapour composition and the thermodynamic properties of Cu–Zr alloys in the liquid and solid states have been studied by Knudsen-cell mass spectrometry over the temperature (701–1823 K) and composition (5.1–97.3 mol% Zr) intervals. The accessible temperature range has been enhanced by chemically generating volatile…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Endothelialization of Small-Diameter Vascular Prostheses

Y.J.T. van der Zijpp、A.A. Poot、Jan Feijén2003-01-01Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry

In the field of arterial vascular reconstructions there is an increasing need for functional small-diameter artificial grafts (inner diameter < 6mm). When autologous replacement vessels are not available, for example because of the bad condition of the vascular system in the patient, the surgeon has no other alternati…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesInfectious Aortic and Vascular Conditions

Compatibilised blends of LDPE and PDMS rubber as effective cable insulants

R. N. Jana、Golok B. Nando、Dipak Khastgir2003-01-01Plastics Rubber and Composites Macromolecular Engineering

Blends of low density polyethylene (LDPE) and poly(dimethyl siloxane) rubber (PDMS) compatibilised with ethylene methyl acrylate (EMA) have been found to be effective heat resistant cable insulants. Various electrical, mechanical, and thermal properties have been studied. From these studies, it can be concluded that t…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena

Electrochemical Polishing of Boron-Doped Diamond in Organic Media

Marco Panizza、G. Siné、I. Duo 等 5 位作者2003-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

The electropolishing of a boron-doped diamond (BDD) film deposited by chemical vapor deposition has been studied in acetic acid- media. The electropolished surface has been characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and electrochemical measurements. The results have sh…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques