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Direct synthesis of ordered N-methylimidazolium functionalized mesoporous silica as highly efficient anion exchanger of Cr(vi)

Lili Zhu、Chao Zhang、Yinghui Liu 等 5 位作者2009-12-24Journal of Materials Chemistry

Ordered N-methylimidazolium functionalized mesoporous silica (SBA-15) anion exchangers were directly synthesized by co-condensation of tetraethoxysilane with 1-methyl-3-(triethoxysilylpropyl)imidazolium chloride. The prepared samples with rod-like morphology showed high surface areas (>400 m2 g−1), well-ordered pores…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalMesoporous Materials and CatalysisNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Square structures and photophysical properties of Zn2Ln2 complexes (Ln = Nd, Eu, Sm, Er, Yb)

Hai‐Bing Xu、Huimin Wen、Zhong-Hui Chen 等 8 位作者2009-12-24Dalton Transactions

Heterotetranuclear Zn(2)Ln(2) (Ln = Nd , Eu , Sm , Er , Yb ) complexes {Zn(2)(Mq)(2)(tpyO)(2)}{(Ln(hfac)(3))(2)} (HMq = 2-methyl-8-hydroxylquinoline, tpyOH = [2,2':6'2'']terpyridin-4'-ol, hfac = hexafluoroacetylacetonate) display novel square structures ligated by bifunctional ligands tpyO (mono- and tridentate) and M…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Effect of Nano-CaCO3on Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Polyamide Nanocomposites

Shriram S. Sonawane、Satyendra Mishra、Navinchandra G. Shimpi2009-12-24Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

Polyamide-CaCO3 nanocomposites were prepared by melt intercalation on twin-screw extruder. Various particle sizes (23, 17 and 11 nm) of CaCO3 were synthesized by in-situ deposition technique. The shape and sizes of nano-CaCO3 particles were confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Nano-CaCO3 was added from…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear AnalysisFlame retardant materials and properties

Electron Probe Microanalysis of Thin Films and Multilayers Using the Computer Program XFILM

Xavier Llovet、Claude Merlet2009-12-24Microscopy and Microanalysis

XFILM is a computer program for determining the thickness and composition of thin films on substrates and multilayers by electron probe microanalysis. In this study, we describe the X-ray emission model implemented in the latest version of XFILM and assess its reliability by comparing measured and calculated k-ratios…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced Materials Characterization TechniquesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis

Peptide template effects for the synthesis and catalytic application of Pdnanoparticle networks

Anshuman Jakhmola、Rohit Bhandari、Dennis B. Pacardo 等 4 位作者2009-12-24Journal of Materials Chemistry

Translation of nanomaterials from spherical to other shapes has demonstrated property and activity enhancement for applications ranging from optics to catalysis. Unfortunately, synthetic techniques for the controlled production of shaped nanomaterials, which can employ harsh conditions, remains challenging. In contras…

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesDiatoms and Algae Research

Electrochemical Estimation of the Corrosion Rate of Magnesium/Aluminium Alloys

A. Pardo、S. Feliú、M.C. Merino 等 5 位作者2009-12-24International Journal of Corrosion

The corrosion rate of AZ31, AZ80, and AZ91D magnesium/aluminium alloys immersed in 3.5 wt.% NaCl was determined comparing gravimetric and electrochemical measurements. The findings revealed that, for all investigated materials, a fraction of the metallic surface exposed to the corrosive medium did not reveal a normal…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications

Chiral transition metal clusters from two enantiomeric schiff base ligands. Synthesis, structures, CD spectra and magnetic properties

Linlin Fan、Fu‐Sheng Guo、Yun Lei 等 8 位作者2009-12-24Dalton Transactions

Two enantiomeric Schiff base ligands R-/S-H2L in situ generated from the condensation of o-vanillin with R- or S-2-phenylglycinol were applied to assemble chiral multinuclear transition metal magnetic clusters for the first time. Four new enantiomerically pure chiral clusters, [NaMn4(3-O)(N3)1.75Br0.25(R-L)3(MeOH)2(H2…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal complexes synthesis and properties

Water uptake and flexural properties of natural filler/HDPE composites

Seyed Majid Zabihzadeh2009-12-24BioResources

Composites of flour from different lignocellulosic sources with high-density polyethylene were prepared, and their water absorption and flexural properties were studied. Flour samples from loblolly pine, hybrid Euro-American poplar, and wheat straw were mixed with the polymer at 35 wt % lignocellulosics content and ei…

Polymer Foaming and Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Layer-by-layer polyelectrolyte films containing insulin for pH-triggered release

Kentaro Yoshida、Katsuhiko Sato、Jun‐ichi Anzai2009-12-24Journal of Materials Chemistry

Layer-by-layer (LbL) deposited polyelectrolyte thin films containing insulin were prepared and the pH-triggered release of insulin was studied. Insulin-containing LbL films were successfully prepared by the alternate deposition of insulin and poly(vinyl sulfate) (PVS), poly(acrylic acid) (PAA), or dextran sulfate (DS)…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Studies on Water Absorption of Bamboo-Polyester Composites: Effect of Silane Treatment of Mercerized Bamboo

Pradeep K. Kushwaha、Rakesh Kumar2009-12-24Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

The effect of silane treatments on the water absorption properties of mercerized bamboo matting reinforced polyester composites were investigated. Treatments using γ-Aminopropyltriethoxy silane, 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl methacrylate, Vinyltris(2-methoxyethoxy)silane, Bis[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl] tetrasulfide, 3-aminop…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsBamboo properties and applications

Study of the inhibition of the corrosion of copper and zinc in HNO3 solution by electrochemical technique and quantum chemical calculations

M. Mihit、K. Laarej、Hassna Abou El Makarim 等 6 位作者2009-12-24Arabian Journal of Chemistry

The corrosion inhibition of copper and zinc in 0.1 M HNO3 by 1,2,3,4-tetrazole (TTZ) and some of its derivatives has been analysed in a comparative study. Two experimental techniques have been used such as weight-loss and electrochemical polarization measurements. The results obtained reveal that the addition of these…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Theory of confined plasmonic waves in coaxial cylindrical cables fabricated of metamaterials

M. S. Kushwaha、Bahram Djafari‐Rouhani2009-12-24Journal of the Optical Society of America B

We report on the theoretical investigation of the plasmonic wave propagation in the coaxial cylindrical cables fabricated of both right-handed medium [with ϵ>0, μ>0] and left-handed medium [with ϵ(ω)<0, μ(ω)<0], using a Green's-function (or a response function) theory in the absence of an applied magnetic…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

The wave functions in the presence of constraints - Persistent Current in Coupled Rings

D. SCHMELTZER2009-12-24arXiv

We present a new method for computing the wave function in the presence of constraints. As an explicit example we compute the wave function for the many electrons problem in coupled metallic rings in the presence of external magnetic fluxes. For equal fluxes and an even number of electrons the constraints enforce a wa…

Materials ScienceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Enhanced anticancer activity of multi-walled carbon nanotube–methotrexate conjugates using cleavable linkers

Cristian Samorì、Hanene Ali‐Boucetta、Raquel Sainz 等 10 位作者2009-12-24Chemical Communications

Methotrexate was tethered to multi-walled carbon nanotubes through different cleavable linkers exploiting the ammonium functionalities introduced by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of azomethine ylides to the nanotubes. The new nanobio-hybrid conjugates were internalized into human breast cancer cells and it was sh…

Synthesis and Biological EvaluationCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Current driven magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetic nanowires with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction

Oleg A. Tretiakov、Ar. Abanov2009-12-24arXiv

We study current induced magnetization dynamics in a long thin ferromagnetic wire with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI). We find a spiral domain wall configuration of the magnetization and obtain an analytical expression for the width of the domain wall as a function of the interaction strengths. Our findings s…

Materials ScienceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Quantum Transport through Organic Molecules

Santanu K. Maiti2009-12-24arXiv

We explore electron transport properties for the model of benzene-1, 4-dithiolate (BDT) molecule and for some other geometric models of benzene molecule attached to two semi-infinite one-dimensional metallic electrodes using the Green's function formalism. An analytic approach, based on a simple tight-binding framewor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Inhomogeneity of Magnesium Diboride Structure and its Effect on Critical Current Density

T. Prikhna、W. Gawalek、Ya. Savchuk 等 22 位作者2009-12-24arXiv

The influence of the oxygen segregation into Mg-B-O inclusions (which are oxygen enriched as compared to the matrix material) and the formation of boron enriched phases (with near MgB12 composition) in MgB2 structure on pinning in magnesium diboride and the effect of SiC and Ti alloying on the formation of structural…

SuperconductivityMaterials Science

Ultrafast graphene photodetector

Fengnian Xia、Thomas Mueller、Yu-Ming Lin 等 5 位作者2009-12-24arXiv

The electronic properties of graphene are unique and are attracting increased attention to this novel 2-dimensional system. Its photonic properties are not less impressive. For example, this single atomic layer absorbs through direct interband transitions a considerable fraction of the light (~2.3%) over a very a broa…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Oxygen-vacancy-induced charge carrier in n-type interface of LaAlO3 overlayer on SrTiO3 (001): interface vs bulk doping carrier

Yun Li、S. Na Phattalung、S. Limpijumnong 等 4 位作者2009-12-24arXiv

We investigated the role of oxygen vacancy in n-type interface of LaAlO3 (LAO) overlayer on SrTiO3 (STO) (001) by carrying out density-functional-theory calculations. Comparing the total energies of the configurations with one vacancy in varying locations we found that oxygen vacancies favor to appear first in LAO sur…

Materials Science

Nanostructural Superconducting Materials for Fault Current Limiters and Cryogenic Electrical Machines

T. A. Prikhna、W. Gawalek、Ya. M. Savchuk 等 30 位作者2009-12-24arXiv

Materials of the Y-Ba-Cu-O (melt-textured YBa2Cu3O7-d-based materials or MT-YBCO) and Mg-B-O (MgB2-based materials) systems with high superconducting performance, which can be attained due to the formation of regularly distributed nanostructural defects and inhomogenities in their structure can be effectively used in…

Materials ScienceSuperconductivity