Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 285229 / 300761 页 · 当前展示 5,704,561–5,704,580 / 6,015,203 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Facile Synthesis of Hierarchical Polyaniline Nanostructures with Dendritic Nanofibers as Scaffolds

Xusheng Du、Cuifeng Zhou、Yiu‐Wing Mai2008-11-18The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Hierarchical polyaniline nanostructures with branched nanofibers as scaffolds are prepared by a solution method using ferric chloride oxidant without using any organic structure directing reagent or hard template. The synthesis parameters, such as reaction temperature and time, on the morphologies and crystal structur…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Poly(amidoamine) Conjugates Containing Doxorubicin Bound via an Acid‐Sensitive Linker

Nathalie Lavignac、Johanna L. Nicholls、Paolo Ferruti 等 4 位作者2008-11-18Macromolecular Bioscience

Poly(amidoamine)s with amino pendant groups were prepared by hydrogen-transfer polyaddition of primary and secondary amines to bis-acrylamines. Dansyl cadaverine (DC) doxorubicin (Dox) were bound to the polymers via a cis-aconityl spacer to give conjugates containing 3 microg of DC per mg of polymer and 28 to 35 micro…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Electronic Transport Properties of Ensembles of Perylene‐Substituted Poly‐isocyanopeptide Arrays

Chris E. Finlayson、Richard H. Friend、Matthijs B. J. Otten 等 14 位作者2008-11-18Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract The electronic transport properties of stacks of perylene‐bis(dicarboximide) (PDI) chromophores, covalently fixed to the side arms of rigid, helical polyisocyanopeptides, are studied using thin‐film transistors. In device architectures where the transistor channel lengths are somewhat greater than the average…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Ultra Low‐k Films Derived from Hyperbranched Polycarbosilanes (HBPCS)

Jitendra S. Rathore、Leonard V. Interrante、Géraud Dubois2008-11-18Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract Dense and porous hyperbranched carbosiloxane thin films (HBCSO) are obtained by sol–gel processing using methylene‐bridged hyperbranched polycarbosilanes (HBPCSs) with the general compositional formula {(OMe) 2 Si(CH 2 )}. Introduction of porosity is achieved using a porogen templating approach, allowing the…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsCopper Interconnects and ReliabilitySilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Effect of Nanoplatelets on the Rheological Behavior of Epoxy Monomers

Luyi Sun、Woong‐Jae Boo、Jia Liu 等 8 位作者2008-11-18Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract The effect of nanoplatelets on the rheological behavior of epoxy monomers with variations in nanoplatelet exfoliation level and aspect ratio was investigated. The results show that the presence of exfoliated nanoplatelets in epoxy can significantly influence viscosity and lead to shear‐thinning phenomena, esp…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Single‐Walled Carbon‐Nanotube Networks on Large‐Area Glass Substrate by the Dip‐Coating Method

Eui Yun Jang、Tae June Kang、Hyeoung Wook Im 等 5 位作者2008-11-18Small

Highly uniform and large-area single-walled carbon-nanotube (SWNT) networks are realized by the dip-coating method, which is based on fundamental fluid-dynamic phenomena such as capillary condensation and surface tension. The changes in the polarity and hydration properties of the substrate affect the morphology of th…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Evidence for Barrierless Auger Recombination in PbSe Nanocrystals: A Pressure-Dependent Study of Transient Optical Absorption

Jeffrey M. Pietryga、K. K. Zhuravlev、Michael C. Whitehead 等 5 位作者2008-11-18Physical Review Letters

We report rates of Auger recombination (AR) in zero-dimensional (0D) PbSe nanocrystals as a function of energy gap (Eg) by using applied hydrostatic pressure to controllably shift E(g) according to the bulk deformation potential. Our studies reveal that the rate of AR in nanocrystals is insensitive to energy gap, whic…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Highly fluorescent photochromic diarylethene with an excellent fatigue property

Yong‐Chul Jeong、Dae Gyu Park、In Su Lee 等 5 位作者2008-11-18Journal of Materials Chemistry

A series of diarylethenes and their disulfonyl derivatives such as 1,2-bis(2-heptyl-1-benzothiophene-3-yl)perfluorocyclopentene (HBTF6), 1,2-bis(6-acetyl-2-heptyl-1-benzothiophene-3-yl)perfluorocyclopentene (DAHBTF6), 1,2-bis(2-heptyl-1-benzothiophene-1,1-dioxide-3-yl)perfluorocyclopentene (HBTFO4), and 1,2-bis(6-acet…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Enhancement of magnetoelectric coupling in functionally graded ferroelectric and ferromagnetic bilayers

В. М. Петров、G. Srinivasan2008-11-18Physical Review B

A model is presented for magnetoelectric (ME) effects in a functionally graded ferroelectric-ferromagnetic bilayer. A linear grading of the piezoelectric coefficient and permittivity in the ferroelectric and a similar grading of piezomagnetic coefficient in the ferromagnet are assumed. The ME coupling at low frequenci…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationMultiferroics and related materials

Monoclinic β-MoO 3 nanosheets produced by atmospheric microplasma: application to lithium-ion batteries

Davide Mariotti、Henrik Lindström、A. Chandra Bose 等 4 位作者2008-11-18Nanotechnology

Porous high surface area thin films of nanosheet-shaped monoclinic MoO(3) were deposited onto platinized Si substrates using patch antenna-based atmospheric microplasma processing. The films were characterized by high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electroch…

ZnO doping and propertiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

A Sb‐doped SnP2O7 Solid Proton Conductor for Intermediate Temperature Fuel Cells

Xu Wu、Anil Verma、Keith Scott2008-11-18Fuel Cells

Abstract Sb‐doped SnP 2 O 7 were prepared and characterised with XRD, FTIR, SEM and EIS. The preparation parameters were optimised taking into consideration the influence of H 3 PO 4 content in the reactants and P m O n impurities. Conductivities of SnP 2 O 7 with different Sb doping levels were studied from 100 to 30…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Direct Structural Understanding of a Topochemical Solid State Photopolymerization Reaction

Fang Guo、Javier Martí‐Rujas、Zhigang Pan 等 5 位作者2008-11-18The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Hitherto, direct structural characterization of polycrystalline product phases obtained in solid state polymerization reactions has been limited by the lack of appropriate experimental techniques for structure determination. This paper demonstrates the opportunity to apply modern powder X-ray diffraction techniques fo…

Building materials and conservationMachine Learning in Materials ScienceX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Synthesis and Characterization of Palladium Nanoparticle/Polypyrrole Composites

Svetlana V. Vasilyeva、Mikhail A. Vorotyntsev、Igor Bezverkhyy 等 6 位作者2008-11-18The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

In this work, a simple non-template one-step method for the synthesis of 2.0−2.5 nm palladium nanoparticles encapsulated into a polypyrrole shell via direct redox reaction between palladium(II) acetate and pyrrole in acetonitrile medium is described. Palladium nanoparticles are found to be able to self-organize into s…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Enhanced Cell Uptake of Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Functionalized with Dendritic Guanidines

Amanda L. Martin、Lisa M. Bernas、Brian K. Rutt 等 5 位作者2008-11-18Bioconjugate Chemistry

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a powerful tool for the diagnosis of disease and the study of biological processes such as cancer metastasis and inflammation. Superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) nanoparticles have been shown to be effective contrast agents for labeling cells to provide high sensitivity in MRI, but…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Preparation and Properties of Metallic, Superhard Rhenium Diboride Crystals

Jonathan B. Levine、Sandy L. Nguyen、Haider I. Rasool 等 6 位作者2008-11-18Journal of the American Chemical Society

Single crystals of ReB(2) have been prepared from an aluminum flux under inert gas flow. The crystals are typically 1-3 mm in diameter and 500 microm thick, growing along the [002] direction with a distinct hexagonal morphology. Vickers microhardness and nanoindentation testing indicate that the (002) plane possesses…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Molecular dynamics simulations of complex shaped particles using Minkowski operators

Sergio-Andres Galindo-Torres、Fernando Alonso-Marroquin2008-11-18arXiv

The Minkowski operators (addition and substraction of sets in vectorial spaces) has been extensively used for Computer Graphics and Image Processing to represent complex shapes. Here we propose to apply those mathematical concepts to extend the Molecular Dynamics (MD) Methods for simulations with complex-shaped partic…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.other

Calcite Growth in Hydrogels: Assessing the Mechanism of Polymer‐Network Incorporation into Single Crystals

Hanying Li、Lara A. Estroff2008-11-18Advanced Materials

Calcite crystals grown in agarose hydrogels incorporate the gel network while retaining their single-crystal nature. The amount of gel network that is incorporated is determined by two competing factors: crystallization pressure promotes the exclusion of the gel network, while faster growth rates favor its incorporati…

Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionClay minerals and soil interactions

First-principles calculations of spin-dependent conductance of graphene flakes

Hasan Şahin、R. T. Senger2008-11-18Physical Review B

Using ab initio density-functional theory and quantum transport calculations based on nonequilibrium Green's function formalism we study structural, electronic, and transport properties of hydrogen-terminated short graphene nanoribbons (graphene flakes) and their functionalization with vanadium atoms. Rectangular grap…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Dynamics of Einstein - de Haas Effect: Application to Magnetic Cantilever

Reem Jaafar、E. M. Chudnovsky、D. A. Garanin2008-11-18arXiv

Local time-dependent theory of Einstein - de Haas effect is developed. We begin with microscopicinteractions and derive dynamical equations that couple elastic deformations with internal twists due to spins. The theory is applied to the description of the motion of a magnetic cantilever caused by the oscillation of th…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.other

Numerical simulation of the magnetization of high-temperature superconductors: 3D finite element method using a single time-step iteration

Gregory P. Lousberg、Marcel Ausloos、Christophe Geuzaine 等 6 位作者2008-11-18arXiv

We make progress towards a 3D finite-element model for the magnetization of a high temperature superconductor (HTS): We suggest a method that takes into account demagnetisation effects and flux creep, while it neglects the effects associated with currents that are not perpendicular to the local magnetic induction. We…

Materials ScienceSuperconductivity