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Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Iridium Clusters Formed Inside and Outside the Pores of Zeolite NaY

Fen Li、Bruce C. Gates2003-09-25The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Zeolite NaY-supported Ir 4 (CO) 12 was prepared by direct deposition onto the outside surface of the zeolite crystals and by reductive carbonylation of Ir(CO) 2 (acac) sorbed in its pores. These samples and the products of their decarbonylation and subsequent recarbonylation were characterized by infrared and extended…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Mode control by nanoengineering light emitters in spherical microcavities

Björn M. Möller、U. Woggon、Mikhail Artemyev 等 4 位作者2003-09-25Applied Physics Letters

Quantum-confined semiconductor nanorods are used as highly polarized nanoemitters to actively control the polarization state of microcavity photons. A wet-chemical method to tangentially align CdSe nanorods on a polymer surface is applied to a spherical R≈2λ-microcavity. The cavity emission is studied by imaging spect…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresStrong Light-Matter Interactions

Smart Inorganic/Organic Nanocomposite Hollow Microcapsules

Dmitry G. Shchukin、Gleb B. Sukhorukov、Helmuth Möhwald2003-09-25Angewandte Chemie

Die Vorteile von Polyelektrolyt-Mikrokapseln (Kontrolle der Aufnahme- und Freisetzungseigenschaften über pH-Wert und Ionenstärke) und anorganischen Werkstoffen (hohe mechanische Stabilität) sind in anorganisch-organischen Polyelektrolyt-Mikrokapseln vereint (siehe Syntheseschema). Weder die sphärische Form noch die Fr…

Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicitybiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Rayleigh type behavior of the Young's modulus of unpoled ferroelectric ceramics and its dependence on temperature

Miguel Algueró、B. Jiménez、L. Pardo2003-09-25Applied Physics Letters

The dependence on stress of the low frequency Young's modulus and mechanical losses of unpoled ferroelectric ceramics has been studied as a function of temperature. The Young's modulus of unpoled Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 (PZT) showed a Rayleigh type dependence, analogous to the one already described for the longitudinal piezoelect…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

“Cascade‐Release Dendrimers” Liberate All End Groups upon a Single Triggering Event in the Dendritic Core

Franciscus M. H. de Groot、Carsten Albrecht、Ralph Koekkoek 等 5 位作者2003-09-25Angewandte Chemie

Ein einziges Signal im Zentrum bewirkt die Freisetzung aller Endgruppen von Dendrimeren, die zwei oder mehr Generationen geeigneter Verzweigungsbausteine enthalten (siehe Schema). Eine mögliche Anwendung für derartige Systeme ist die gezielte Wirkstoff-Freisetzung, die durch krankheits- oder organspezifische Signale a…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryChemical Synthesis and AnalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Processing and characterization of epoxy–anhydride‐based intercalated nanocomposites

Luigi Torre、E. Frulloni、J. M. Kenny 等 5 位作者2003-09-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract A study of the kinetic and thermal characterization of an epoxy resin (DGEBA) polymerized with a methyl tetrahydrophthalic anhydride reinforced with montmorillonite‐layered silicates is presented. The nanoreinforcement used was compatibilized by exchanging the cations between the silicate layers with alkylamm…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Catalytic chemical vapor deposition synthesis and electron microscopy observation of coiled carbon nanotubes

Jining Xie、Kingsuk Mukhopadyay、J. Yadev 等 4 位作者2003-09-25Smart Materials and Structures

Coiled carbon nanotubes exhibit excellent mechanical and electrical properties because of the combination of coil morphology and properties of nanotubes. They could have potential novel applications in nanocomposites and nano-electronic devices as well as nano-electromechanical systems. In this work, synthesis of regu…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Systematic prediction of new ferroelectrics in space groups P31 and P32

S. C. Abrahams2003-09-25Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

Release 2002/2 of the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database (FIZ Karlsruhe, Germany, and Institute Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France) contains 62 entries in space group P3(1) and ten entries in space group P3(2) for 49 different materials including eight families with two or more isostructural members. The structural cri…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Electrochemical preparation of poly(2‐bromoaniline) and poly(aniline‐co‐2‐bromoaniline) in acetonitrile

Yücel Şahin、Sabriye Peŗin、Mutlu Şahin 等 4 位作者2003-09-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Electrochemical preparation of poly(2‐bromoaniline) (PBrANI) and poly(aniline‐ co ‐2‐bromoaniline) [P(An‐ co ‐2‐BrAn)] was carried out in an acetonitrile solution containing tetrabutylammonium perchlorate (TBAP) and perchloric acid (HClO 4 ). The cyclic voltammograms during the copolymerization had many featu…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Densification of nano-yttria powders for IR window applications

Charles B. Willingham、Joseph M. Wahl、Patrick Hogan 等 6 位作者2003-09-25Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Commerically available yttrium oxide nanopowders were evaluated as starting materials for preparation of transparent materials. The objective is an yttria optical ceramic exhibiting approximately one micrometer grain size to provide increased strength and thermal shock resistance. Three vendors were selected to provid…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Observation of domain walls in PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3 thin film using scanning nonlinear dielectric microscopy

Kentaro Matsuura、Y. Cho、R. Ramesh2003-09-25Applied Physics Letters

Using scanning nonlinear dielectric microscopy (SNDM), we measured the linear dielectric constant of a domains (c axis in the plane of the film) and c domains (c axis perpendicular to the film surface) in PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3 (PZT) thin film to confirm that the dielectric constant of the a domain is higher than that of the…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Dielectric Studies of Poly(ethylene oxide)/Poly(styrene-co-p-hydroxystyrene) Blends: Influence of Hydrogen Bonding on the Dynamics of Amorphous Blends

Xing Jin、Shihai Zhang、James Runt2003-09-25Macromolecules

The segmental dynamics of a poly(styrene- co-p -hydroxystyrene) random copolymer [SHS, 50 wt % HS] and its amorphous, melt-miscible blends with poly(ethylene oxide) were investigated using broadband dielectric relaxation spectroscopy. The fragility of the neat copolymer was found to be close to that of polystyrene wit…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Dense Dirac combs in Euclidean space with pure point diffraction

Christoph Richard2003-09-25Journal of Mathematical Physics

Regular model sets, describing the point positions of ideal quasicrystallographic tilings, are mathematical models of quasicrystals. An important result in mathematical diffraction theory of regular model sets, which are defined on locally compact Abelian groups, is the pure pointedness of the diffraction spectrum. We…

Analytic and geometric function theoryQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Polynuclear Metallacarborane−Hydrocarbon Assemblies: Metallacarborane Dendrimers1

Haijun Yao、Russell N. Grimes、Maddalena Corsini 等 4 位作者2003-09-25Organometallics

The first dendrimers containing metallacarborane modules have been prepared and characterized. The acyl derivative nido -[η 5 -C 5 H 4 C(O)Cl]Co(2,3-Et 2 C 2 B 3 H 5 ) was treated with diaminobutane-dend(NH 2 ) 16 (DAB-16) and Et 3 N in CH 2 Cl 2 to give the 16- and 32-cobalt metallodendrimers DAB- dend -[NHC(O)-C 5 H…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersBoron Compounds in Chemistry

Formulation of the Fourier modal method for symmetric crossed gratings in symmetric mountings

Chuanhong Zhou、Lifeng Li2003-09-25Journal of Optics A Pure and Applied Optics

The Fourier modal method for modelling crossed gratings is revisited in the case of symmetrical grating profiles. It is shown that when a plane wave is symmetrically incident on a grating, whose surface profile is mirror-reflection symmetric with respect to the two planes that are perpendicular to the grating plane an…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Study on the thermoplastic vulcanizate using ultrasonically treated rubber powder

Jin Kuk Kim、Sung Hyo Lee、Sung Hyuk Hwang2003-09-25Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Nowadays, waste EPDM (ethylene propylene diene monomer) increasingly has been causing significant environmental problems with increasing numbers of vehicles. From the perspective of the environment and economics, recycling is the best method to treat waste materials. This study investigated waste EPDM/PP (pol…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Characterization of ion-exchanged waveguides in tungsten tellurite and zinc tellurite <inline-formula><math display="inline" overflow="scroll"><msup><mrow><mi>Er</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></math></inline-formula>-doped glasses

V. K. Tikhomirov2003-09-25Optical Engineering

Among the various materials currently being investigated for further development of Er 3 + -doped waveguide amplifiers (EDWAs), tellurite glasses are gaining attention because of their broad emission band around 1.5 μm. Wereport our results on the fabrication of optical waveguides in two kinds of these glasses. Tungst…

Glass properties and applicationsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSolid State Laser Technologies

Bond‐Stretch Isomerism: Trapped Isomeric Structures of Hexacoordinate Copper(II) Bispidine Chromophores along a Jahn–Teller Active Vibrational Coordinate

Peter Comba、Andreas Hauser、Marion Kerscher 等 4 位作者2003-09-25Angewandte Chemie International Edition

The long and the short of it: Copper(II) complexes of the pentadentate bispidine ligands exist in two isomeric forms (see structure) with bond-length differences up to 0.5 Å. The stabilization of either isomer may be achieved by a variation of the substituent at N7.

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesOrganometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexes

Chromium(V) and Chromium(VI) Nitrido Complexes of Tris(pentafluorophenyl)corrole

Galina Golubkov、Zeev Gross2003-09-25Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Nitrogen-atom transfer from a (nitrido)manganese(V) complex to a CrIII complex of the 5,10,15-tris(pentafluorophenyl)corrole trianion gave the stable CrV nitrido complex 1 (Ar=C6F5). In contrast, treatment of the same CrIII starting material with ammonia/sodium hypochlorite gave the CrVI analogue of 1.

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Vacuum breakdown of carbon-nanotube field emitters on a silicon tip

Juncong She、Ning Xu、Shaozhi Deng 等 9 位作者2003-09-25Applied Physics Letters

Findings are given from the experimental observation of the vacuum breakdown of carbon-nanotube (CNT) field emitters on a Si tip. The CNTs were grown on the apex of a Si microtip by microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The electrical contact of the CNT-Si junction was shown to be of ohmic type. A fine…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research