Materials Literature
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In this paper, three kinds of textured ZnO thin-films (the first kind has the textured structure with both columnar and polygon, the second posses pyramid-like textured structure only, and the third has the textured structure with both crater-like and pyramid-like), were prepared by three kinds of methods, and the app…
Investigations were carried out to study the effects of heat treatment on the mechanical properties of rolled medium carbon steel. The steel was heated to the austenizing temperature of 830 0 C and water quenched; It was reheated to the ferrite -austenite two phase region at a temperature of 745 0 C below the effectiv…
This article describes how the U.S. Congress budgeted $150 million for the Strategic Highway Research Program and $50 million was set aside to study asphalt materials in 1987. In 1993, the Performance Graded (PG) asphalt binder specifications were introduced as part of the Superpave system. These specifications were a…
In recent years, fluorescent silica nanoparticles (FSNPs) received immense interest in cancer imaging. FSNPs are a new class of engineered optical probes consisting of silica NPs loaded with fluorescent dye molecules. These probes exhibit some attractive features, such as photostability and brightness, which allow sen…
tungan struktur beton bertulang pada dasarnya meliputi 2 buah hitungan, yaitu hitungan yang berkaitan dengan gaya luar dan hitungan yang berkaitan dengan gaya dalam. Pada hitungan dari gaya luar, maka harus disertai dengan faktor keamanan yang disebut faktor beban sehingga diperoleh kuat perlu Ru.Sedangkan pada hitung…
SummaryAnthracnose, caused by Colletotrichum musae, is the major disease affecting the quality of banana fruit during storage. To control banana anthracnose, the combined effects of coatings with gum arabic [GA; at 5, 10, 15 or 20% (w/v)] and 0.75% (w/v) chitosan (CH) were investigated and compared to untreated contro…
The increasing uses of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) in coatings, paints, personal care products and many other products increase the possibility of the body's exposure to ZnONPs. Accurate and quantitative profiling on the tissue distribution and body clearance of ZnONPs, which is an important factor to clarify th…
We report highly efficient phosphor-sensitized solid-state light-emitting electrochemical cells (LECs) utilizing a phosphorescent cationic iridium complex [Ir(dFppy)2(SB)]+(PF6−) as the host and a fluorescent cationic dye (R6G) as the guest. Photophysical studies show that R6G retains a high photoluminescence quantum…
We develop a reconfigurable reflectarray using digitally addressable complementary electric LC (CELC) metamaterials. The surface is composed of addressable CELC resonators, which are tuned to achieve a spatial gradient in the reflection coefficient phase angle. This gradient is used to deflect normally incident plane…
A simple continuous flow wet-spinning method for assembling fibres consisting of two oppositely charged biopolymers (chitosan and carrageenan) and carbon nanotubes is reported. It was observed that the order in which the biopolymers are added, i.e. spinning chitosan into one of the carrageenans (or vice versa), affect…
A significant increase (ca. 22-fold) in the electricity generation due to a Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 biofilm was observed in the presence of Fe(3)O(4)/Au nanocomposites.
The entropies and free energies are determined of single flexible polymers, which are stretched under various conditions, utilizing the maximum entropy principle. Ensembles are considered, where either the end-to-end vector is fixed or a force is applied at a chain end, which corresponds to an isometric or an isotensi…
Regioregular (RR) conjugated polymers are critical for electronic and optoelectronic properties of polymer based semiconducting devices. Monosubstituted polythienylvinylene (PTV), a relatively low band-gap conjugated polymer, has been reportedly synthesized using the Stille coupling reaction between 3-dodecyl-2,5-dibr…
The shape of Pd nanocrystals (NCs) can be controlled by combination of oleylamine (OAm) and alkylammonium alkylcarbamate (AAAC), and Pd spheres, tetrahedra and multipods have been synthesized. The multipods and tetrahedra are much more active than the spheres for hydrogenation reactions.
The objective of present investigation was to improve the solubility of Eugenol by preparing the inclusion complex of Eugenol with hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (Hp-β-CD) and characterize the prepared complex by using NMR and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). Phase solubility curve was plotted using Hp-β-CD in rang…
One of the limitations in using low molecular weight phenol-formaldehyde (LmwPF) resin as a binder for wood-based panels is the amount of the free formaldehyde being emitted during soaking, pressing and sometimes during the earlier stage of application. Tannin from bark extracts is rich in phenolic compounds, and thus…
We investigate the lithium cation effects in high-performance dye-sensitized solar cells, which exhibit ∼10% efficiency and excellent thermal and light-soaking stability during 1000-h accelerated aging tests.
Interdiffusion coefficient \\ ildeD in the β-phase of Ti-Al alloys has been determined by Matano’s method in the temperature range 1323 to 1823 K with (pure Ti)-(Ti-8.5 at% Al alloy), (pure Ti)-(Ti-16.5 at% Al alloy) and (Ti-8.5 at% Al alloy)-(Ti-16.5 at% Al alloy) couples. In the whole temperature range the value of…
In this study, the injection efficiencies and photovoltaic device performances for two different phthalocyanine sensitisers—a Zn(II)Pc (TT-1) and a Ru(II)Pc (TT-35) in dye sensitized photoelectrochemical solar cells were compared. These dyes have similar structures and energetics, but differ significantly in their pho…
Biphenylethene-4,4′-dicarboxylic acid (H2bpea) reacts with lanthanide(III) oxide (Ln = Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Er) or nitrate salts of lanthanide(III) (Ln = Eu, La, Tb) under hydrothermal conditions to form a series of lanthanide complexes 1–8, which were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, PL TG and single-crystal X-ray…