Materials Literature
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The growing demand for sustainable construction materials has accelerated the use of biochar as a partial cement replacement to enhance concrete performance while reducing environmental impacts. This study experimentally evaluated the influence of bamboo biochar (BB) and coconut shell biochar (CC) at replacement level…
This paper reviews and combines findings from the fields of product and life-cycle analysis [36, 38], the usage of modern transformer- based large language models (LLM) [6], as well as on greenhouse gas emissions and the ultimate cost of their subsequent consequences for future generations [2]. In this paper, it is sh…
Abstract Fluoride (F − ) and hypochlorous acid (HClO) are chemically distinct yet environmentally and biologically critical analytes. F − is widespread in soil, water, and food additives, whereas HClO acts as a key in vivo immune molecule and food disinfectant; abnormal levels of either pose significant risks. Herein,…
Thin-film composite nanofiltration membranes are constrained by a permeability-selectivity trade-off, as increasing free volume can accelerate water transport while compromising solute rejection. Here, molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) nanosheets were chemically exfoliated and functionalized with hydroxyl, amino, carboxyl,…
Leiocephalus psammodromus psammodromus Barbour, 1916 Fig. 4 A Type material. Holotype (L. p. psammodromus) MCZ 11948, Big Sand Cay, Turks Bank.
Medicinal plants have been widely recognized for their nutritional and therapeutic significance and have remained an integral part of traditional healthcare systems across the world for centuries (Kafaru et al., 1994). Boerhavia diffusa linn., commonly known as Punarnava, is an important Medicinal herb, extensively us…
Boronic acids ( BA s) have long attracted attention as building blocks for designing simple chemosensors for saccharides. In the molecular design of BA ‐based chemosensors, the incorporation of a signaling unit to visualize the target is essential. Heavy‐metal complexes are among the basic structures of the signaling…
Background: This study evaluated the antibacterial, antibiofilm, and biofilm eradication activities of biogenically synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs-L, AgNPs-R) mediated by extracts of Lavandula angustifolia and Salvia rosmarinus, individually and in combination with their respective essential oils (EOs) and am…
For over a century, the classical periodic table has served as the empirical foundation of chemistry. However, at the extreme limits of quantum mechanics and superheavy element synthesis, classical 2D periodicity breaks down. This repository introduces the IT³ Topological Periodic Matrix, a rigorous mathematical refor…
By mapping the 240 root vectors onto a non-Abelian braiding manifold, we derive a Torsion Field where information is encoded via the topological winding of 132 Hz phase-locked Majorana currents. This discovery establishes that information transfer occurs through the geometric twisting of the E8 lattice itself, where p…
FINDING: The Fibonacci sequence is presented as a pervasive pattern in nature, but the search results do not provide specific data on DNA base pair spacing patterns. The findings are general educational content, not original research on DNA structure. MATH: Fibonacci sequence: F(n) = F(n-1) + F(n-2), with F(0)=0, F(1)…
Abstract Objectives Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) possess unique physicochemical and biomedical properties; however, conventional synthesis approaches often involve hazardous chemicals that may limit biocompatibility. This study aimed to synthesize AuNPs using aqueous extract of Berberis lycium , characterize their physi…
Abstract Glaucoma, a leading cause of irreversible blindness, is commonly treated with topical eye drops that reduce intraocular pressure (IOP), but their efficacy is limited by rapid precorneal clearance. To address this, we developed a dynamic hydrogel (CSFP) via Schiff base bonding between carboxymethyl chitosan (C…
This paper proposes a novel theoretical framework, termed Electron Information Mass Effect (EIME), which posits that information carried by electrons contributes to their effective mass. The core concept stems from recognizing electrons not merely as point particles, but as carriers of complex information structures.…
ABSTRACT Gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) show great promise in lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries, but their practical application is limited by the high enthalpy of Li + desolvation and the slow conversion rate of polysulfides, which disrupt the redox pathway and accelerate capacity decay. Here, we propose an enthalpy‐e…
Liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) under crowded conditions promotes the formation of protein-rich condensates that can undergo structural and physicochemical transformations over time. Understanding how these dynamic assemblies evolve toward more ordered states is essential for elucidating the mechanisms governing…
Pulp canal calcifications are frequently encountered in endodontic practice and may present significant challenges in diagnosis, treatment planning, and root canal treatment. These calcifications can occur in different forms, ranging from discrete pulp stones to diffuse mineralization and progressive narrowing or comp…
Supporting information
Recent evaluations of large language models (LLMs) on mathematical reasoning benchmarks have revealed systematic brittleness under controlled distributional shifts. The GSM-Symbolic benchmark demonstrated that state-of-the-art models suffer substantial accuracy drops when numerical values are altered or when a single…
This paper introduces Structural Phase Space Theory (SPST), a novel framework for analyzing and understanding complex mathematical objects and systems. The core principle of SPST revolves around representing these objects within a phase space, denoted as [Φ(X)], where Φ(X) represents the structural state. The theory f…