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Chemical Specificity of thePDR5Multidrug Resistance Gene Product ofSaccharomyces cerevisiaeBased on Studies with Tri-n-Alkyltin Chlorides

John Golin、A. Barkatt、Susan Cronin 等 5 位作者2000-01-01Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy

To understand the chemical basis of action for the PDR5-encoded multidrug resistance transporter of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, we compared the relative hypersensitivities of the wild-type (RW2802) and null mutant strains toward a series of tri-n-alkyltin compounds. These compounds differ from each other in a systematic…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionTrace Elements in HealthAntimicrobial agents and applications

DC corona discharge of a metal filament particle within parallel-plate electrodes

K. Asano、K. Yatsuzuka、T. Yamaki2000-01-01IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications

For the prevention of a particle-initiated breakdown within gas-insulated switchgear, fundamental characteristics of particle motion were investigated. It was found that the particle motion depends not only on Coulombic force, but on the corona discharge from the tip of a particle. Thus, the corona current from a fixe…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

A determination of solubility coefficient values determined by gravimetric and isostatic permeability techniques

Christopher D. Barr、Jack R. Giacin、Rubén J. Hernández2000-01-01Packaging Technology and Science

The solubility coefficient (s) values for ethyl acetate in three heat sealant polymer membranes (LDPE, LLDPE and ionomer) were determined over a range of permeant vapour concentrations by a gravimetric procedure and an isostatic permeability technique. The respective solubility coefficient values obtained by the two m…

Process Optimization and IntegrationMembrane Separation and Gas TransportThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Energy Storage in Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Materials Hexacyanoferrate-Doped Polypyrrole as Cathode in Reversible Lithium Cells

G. Torres-Gómez、Steen Skaarup、K. West 等 4 位作者2000-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A study of the hybrid organic‐inorganic hexacyanoferrate‐polypyrrole material as a cathode in rechargeable lithium cells is reported as part of a series of functional hybrid materials that represent a new concept in energy storage. The effect of synthesis temperatures of the hybrid in the specific capacity obtained fr…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesConducting polymers and applications

Heat Dissipation Behavior of the Nickel/Metal Hydride Battery

Mao-Sung Wu、Ying-Huei Hung、Yung-Yun Wang 等 4 位作者2000-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

This work employs a two‐dimensional transient thermal model to analyze the effect of attaching cold plates into nickel/metal hydride batteries for its heat dissipation. The influences of configuration parameters and operation conditions on the thermal performance of cold plates are also explored. Among the six kinds o…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Film Properties of Low-k Silicon Nitride Films Formed by Hexachlorodisilane and Ammonia

M. Tanaka、S. Saida、Y. Tsunashima2000-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A low‐temperature process with good step coverage of silicon nitride (SiN) formed by low‐pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) has been successfully developed by using hexachlorodisilane (HCD). HCD‐SiN showed a higher deposition rate than the conventional LPCVD technique performed at temperatures above 700°C. SiN…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Shape Memory Effects in an Fel4Mn6Si9Cr5Ni Alloy for Joining Pipe.

J. C. Li、Xiaoxia Lü、Qi Jiang2000-01-01ISIJ International

The shape memory effect (SME) of an Fe14Mn6Si9Cr5Ni alloy has been studied, and resulted to be the best for joining pipe. Training can improve the SME of the alloy. Fe14Mn6Si9Cr5Ni alloy shows good creep and stress relaxation resistance. Its corrosion resistance in alkaline solution is 4–5 times better than that of 30…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsAdvanced Welding Techniques AnalysisShape Memory Alloy Transformations

High-pressure DTA of poly(butylene terephthalate), poly(hexamethylene terephthalate), and poly(ethylene terephthalate)

Munehisa Yasuniwa、Shinsuke Tsubakihara、Takahiro Murakami2000-01-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Pressure effect on the melting behavior of poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) and poly(hexamethylene terephthalate) (PHT) was studied by high-pressure DTA (HP-DTA) up to 320 and 530 MPa, respectively. Cooling rate dependence on the DSC melting curves of the samples cooled from the melt was shown at atmospheric pressur…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Peroxide-initiated comonomer grafting of styrene and maleic anhydride onto polyethylene: Effect of polyethylene microstructure

David C. Clark、W. E. Baker、Ralph A. Whitney2000-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Maleic anhydride has been grafted onto various polyethylenes (PEs) using 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-(di-t-butylperoxy)hexane as a free radical initiator in the presence of styrene as a comonomer. Three polyethylenes, differing systematically in their levels of terminal unsaturation and branching, were selected to investigate th…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Blends of styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer and isotactic polypropylene: morphology and thermomechanical properties

Gloria Gallego Ferrer、M. S�nchez、E Verd� S�nchez 等 5 位作者2000-01-01Polymer International

A set of blends of styrene–butadiene–styrene triblock copolymer (SBS) and isotactic polypropylene (i-PP) in a composition range 0–100 % polypropylene by weight was prepared in a twin screw extruder. The morphology of the blends has been studied by transmission electron microscopy. The blends present phase separation.…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

The effect of material composition and temperature on electrical tree growth in epoxy resins

J.V. Champion2000-01-01OpenAlex

The epoxy resin prepolymers used in producing the blend materials were CY1301 and CY1311 and both use the hardener HY1300 with the same weight ratio. Although both prepolymers have the same cure chemistry, they contain different levels of additives such as flexibilisers and tougheners. The change over in the tree grow…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaMaterial Properties and ProcessingSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

INS-, SIMS- and XPS-investigation of diesel engine exhaust particles

P. Albers、Harald Klein、E.S. Lox 等 6 位作者2000-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Diesel engine exhaust particles were collected under controlled conditions with and without passing a Pt/Al2O3 exhaust after-treatment oxidation catalyst and were studied before and after extraction treatment. The surface compositions were analyzed by means of X-ray photoelectron spectrometry (XPS). The properties of…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceIon-surface interactions and analysis

Structure of the MF–AlF3–Al2O3(M = Li, Na, K) MELTS

Vladimír Daněk、Øyvind Tveter Gustavsen、Terje Østvold2000-01-01Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly

Direct oxygen determination of MF–AlF3–Al2O3 (M = Li, Na, K) melts in dependence on cryolite ratio and alumina content was performed using the LECO TC-436 Nitrogen/Oxygen analyzer. On the basis of the obtained results the distribution of individual oxyfluoroaluminate species was obtained. The results have confirmed th…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMolten salt chemistry and electrochemical processesRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Effects of phenolic compounds on gelation behavior of gelatin gels

Jin Wu、Shih-Chien Chiu、Eli M. Pearce 等 4 位作者2000-01-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

The effects of phenolic additives on the gelation behavior of gelatin gels were investigated using thermomechanical analysis (TMA) for study of gel-melting temperature, dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) for study of gel-storage modulus and gel-aging stability, viscometry for study of gelation time, and texture analyze…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsHydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Desaminated glycolysis of water-blown rigid polyurethane foams

Joo Yeol Lee、Dukjoon Kim2000-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Glycolysis reaction kinetics of methylene diphenyl diisocyanate-based water-blown polyurethane foams was examined by gel permeation chromatography. Glycolysates were reacted with butyl glycidyl ether to convert toxic aromatic amines to polyols, and their products were identified by 1H-NMR spectroscopy. To examine the…

Polymer composites and self-healingFlame retardant materials and properties

Change of conductivity of polyaniline/(styrene-butadiene-styrene) triblock copolymer composites during mechanical deformation

Hong‐Quan Xie、Yongmei Ma2000-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

A measuring method for a conductivity change through a current change during extension deformation or compression deformation of conductive elastomeric composites composed of a polyaniline (PAn)/styrene–butadiene–styrene (SBS) triblock copolymer was established. The composites were prepared by in situ emulsion polymer…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsDielectric materials and actuators

[Ni(edt-CN)2]−·, a novel paramagnetic nickel dithiolene complex analog of Ni(mnt)2−· with two cyano groups only

Marc Fourmigué、Josep Bertran2000-01-01Chemical Communications

The preparation, X-ray crystal structures and electrochemical properties of bis(2-cyano-1,2-ethanedithiolate)nickelate [Ni(edt-CN)2]2−/−· are described for both oxidation states together with the singlet–triplet behaviour of the PPh4+ salt of the paramagnetic [Ni(edt–CN)2]−· complex.

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Perspectives of crystalline Si thin film solar cells: a new era of thin monocrystalline Si films?

Ralf B. Bergmann、Titus J. Rinke2000-01-01Progress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications

A large number of competing approaches are currently being investigated around the world to develop crystalline silicon thin film solar cells on foreign substrates. These approaches can be broadly classified according to the crystalline state of the Si films employed: (i) thin film solar cells based on nano- or microc…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Application of the Model of Leaf and Glaskin to Estimating the 3D Elastic Properties of Knitted-fabric-reinforced Composites

Seeram Ramakrishna、Zheng Huang、Swee Hin Teoh 等 5 位作者2000-01-01Journal of the Textile Institute

This paper presents an analytical procedure for estimating the three-dimensional (3D) elastic properties of a plain-weft-knitted-fabric-reinforced polymer-composite material. The composite material under study is assumed to have mainly reinforcement-fiber yarns and a polymer matrix. The model of Leaf and Glaskin for p…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

Adsorption Isotherms for Tritium on Various Adsorbents at Liquid Nitrogen Temperature

Yoshinori Kawamura、Mikio Enoeda、R. Scott Willms 等 6 位作者2000-01-01Fusion Technology

The cryosorption method is useful for extracting hydrogen isotopes from a helium gas stream with a small amount of hydrogen isotopes. Therefore, in fusion reactors, this method is expected to be applied for the helium glow discharge exhaust gas processing system and the blanket tritium recovery system. To design these…

Fusion materials and technologiesParticle accelerators and beam dynamicsSuperconducting Materials and Applications