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Dielectric relaxation and electronic structure ofCa(Fe1∕2Sb1∕2)O3

Alo Dutta、T.P. Sinha、Santiranjan Shannigrahi2007-10-19Physical Review B

The frequency-dependent dielectric relaxation of calcium-iron-antimonate $[\mathrm{Ca}({\mathrm{Fe}}_{1∕2}{\mathrm{Sb}}_{1∕2}){\mathrm{O}}_{3}]$ (CFS) ceramic, synthesized by a solid-state reaction technique is investigated in the temperature range from $143\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\text{to}\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Ab Initio Study of Vibrational Dephasing of Electronic Excitations in Semiconducting Carbon Nanotubes

Bradley F. Habenicht、Hideyuki Kamisaka、Koichi Yamashita 等 4 位作者2007-10-19Nano Letters

Phonon-induced dephasing of electronic transitions in semiconducting single-wall carbon nanotubes (CNT) is investigated by ab initio molecular dynamics. Pure-dephasing is shown to be the source of the photoluminescence linewidths observed experimentally in isolated CNTs at low and room temperatures. In ideal tubes, th…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Hybrid Molecular Material Exhibiting Single-Molecule Magnet Behavior and Molecular Conductivity

H. Hiraga、Hitoshi Miyasaka、Kazuya Nakata 等 8 位作者2007-10-19Inorganic Chemistry

Two unique materials based on Mn4 single-molecule magnet (SMM) clusters (ST=9) and integer or non-integer average valent platinum maleonitriledithiolate (mnt2-) complexes, [{MnII2MnIII2(hmp)6(MeCN)2}{Pt(mnt)2}2][Pt(mnt)2]2.2MeCN (1) and [{MnII2MnIII2(hmp)6(MeCN)2}{Pt(mnt)2}4][Pt(mnt)2]2 (2), were synthesized by the ma…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Robust Nanoporous Membranes Templated by a Doubly Reactive Block Copolymer

Liang Chen、William A. Phillip、E. L. Cussler 等 4 位作者2007-10-19Journal of the American Chemical Society

We demonstrated a novel approach to produce robust bicontinuous nanoporous polymer membranes by ring-opening metathesis polymerization of a new norbornene-functional diblock copolymer and dicyclopentadiene followed by selective removal of a chemically etchable polylactide block. Polymerization-induced phase separation…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Self-ordering behavior of nanoporous anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) in malonic acid anodization

W Lee、Kornelius Nielsch、U. Gösele2007-10-19Nanotechnology

The self-ordering behavior of anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) has been investigated for anodization of aluminum in malonic acid (H 4 C 3 O 4 ) solution. In the present study it is found that a porous oxide layer formed on the surface of aluminum can effectively suppress catastrophic local events (such as breakdown of the…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Synthesis and characterization of amphiphilic block copolymers with allyl side‐groups

Xiuli Hu、Xuesi Chen、Zhigang Xie 等 5 位作者2007-10-19Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract The synthesis of a new cyclic carbonate monomer containing an allyl group was reported and its biodegradable amphiphilic block copolymer, poly(ethylene glycol)‐ block ‐poly( L ‐lactide‐ co ‐5‐methyl‐5‐allyloxycarbonyl‐propylene carbonate) [PEG‐ b ‐P(LA‐ co ‐MAC)] was synthesized by ring‐opening polymerization…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Controlled Self-Assembly of Asymmetric Dumbbell-Shaped Rod Amphiphiles: Transition from Toroids to Planar Nets

Eunji Lee、Young‐Hwan Jeong、Jung‐Keun Kim 等 4 位作者2007-10-19Macromolecules

We report here the synthesis and self-assembly of a series of asymmetric dumbbell-shaped rod amphiphiles containing hydrophilic oligoether dendrons at one end and hydrophobic alkyl dendrons at the other end of the stiff rod segment with systematic variation in the length of the hydrophobic alkyl chain ranging from eth…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Effects of Sb compensation on microstructure, thermoelectric properties and point defect of CoSb3compound

Weishu Liu、Bo‐Ping Zhang、Jing‐Feng Li 等 4 位作者2007-10-19Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Volatilization of Sb during the fabrication of CoSb3 by mechanical alloying and then spark plasma sintering has been successfully compensated by adding excess Sb. The average grain size increases apparently with excess Sb content, abnormally grown by about 100 times as the excess Sb is up to 4 at.%. A liquid-phase-rel…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials

Quantum Dot Photon Statistics Measured by Three-Dimensional Particle Tracking

Kevin McHale、Andrew J. Berglund、Hideo Mabuchi2007-10-19Nano Letters

We present an instrument for performing correlation spectroscopy on single fluorescent particles while tracking their Brownian motion in three dimensions using real-time feedback. By tracking CdSe/ZnS quantum dots in water (diffusion coefficient approximately 20 microm2/s), we make the first measurements of photon ant…

Quantum Information and CryptographyQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Electron-electron correlation in graphite

A. Gruneis、C. Attaccalite、T. Pichler 等 15 位作者2007-10-19arXiv

The full three dimensional dispersion of the pi-bands, Fermi velocities and effective masses are measured with angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy and compared to first-principles calculations. The band structure by density-functional theory strongly underestimates the slope of the bands and the trigonal warping…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Continuous first order orbital order-disorder transition in Nd1-xCaxMnO3

C. V. Colin、A. J. C. Buurma、M. v. Zimmermann 等 4 位作者2007-10-19arXiv

The nature of the cooperative Jahn-Teller (JT) transition accompanied by orbital order-disorder in Nd1-xCaxMnO3 has been studied by high temperature (300 - 1200K) synchrotron and laboratory X-ray powder diffraction in the low doping region (0

Materials Science

Origin of ferromagnetism in nitrogen embedded ZnO : N thin films

Chang‐Feng Yu、Tzu‐Jen Lin、Shih‐Jye Sun 等 4 位作者2007-10-19Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Nitrogen embedded ZnO : N films prepared by pulsed laser deposition exhibit significant ferromagnetism. The presence of nitrogen ions contained in ZnO is confirmed by the secondary ion microscopic spectrum and by Raman experiments, and the embedded nitrogen ions can be regarded as defects. According to the experimenta…

ZnO doping and propertiesGa2O3 and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Measurement of the dispersion stability of pristine and surface-modified multiwalled carbon nanotubes in various nonpolar and polar solvents

Jeongwoo Lee、Myunghun Kim、Chang Kook Hong 等 4 位作者2007-10-19Measurement Science and Technology

A qualitative and rapid measurement technique based on multiple light scattering was employed to analyze the dispersion stability of black multiwalled carbon nanotube (CNT) suspensions. Pristine and chemically oxidized CNTs were dispersed in various polar and nonpolar solvents. The change in the transmission of near-i…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Origin of ferromagnetism inZn1−xCoxOfrom magnetization and spin-dependent magnetoresistance measurements

T. Dietl、T. Andrearczyk、Agnieszka P. Lipinska 等 6 位作者2007-10-19Physical Review B

In order to elucidate the nature of ferromagnetic signatures observed in (Zn,Co)O, we have examined experimentally and theoretically magnetic properties and spin-dependent quantum localization effects that control low-temperature magnetoresistance. Our findings, together with a through structural characterization, sub…

ZnO doping and propertiesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Conceptual design and testing strategy of a dual functional lithium–lead test blanket module in ITER and EAST

Yu Wu、the FDS Team2007-10-19Nuclear Fusion

A dual functional lithium–lead (DFLL) test blanket module (TBM) concept has been proposed for testing in the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) and the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) in China to demonstrate the technologies of the liquid lithium–lead breeder blankets with emp…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologiesSuperconducting Materials and Applications

A fretting crack initiation prediction taking into account the surface roughness and the crack nucleation process volume

Henry Proudhon、Siegfried Fouvry、Jean-Yves Buffiere2007-10-19arXiv

This paper presents an experimental study of the fretting crack nucleation threshold, expressed in terms of loading conditions, with a cylinder/plane contact. The studied material is a damage tolerant aluminium alloy widely used in the aerospace application. Since in industrial problems, the surface quality is often v…

Materials Science

Nonfunctionalized Nanocrystals Can Exploit a Cell's Active Transport Machinery Delivering Them to Specific Nuclear and Cytoplasmic Compartments

Igor Nabiev、Siobhán Mitchell、Anthony M. Davies 等 16 位作者2007-10-19Nano Letters

We use high content cell analysis, live cell fluorescent imaging, and transmission electron microscopy approaches combined with inhibitors of cellular transport and nuclear import to conduct a systematic study of the mechanism of interaction of nonfunctionalized quantum dots (QDs) with live human blood monocyte-derive…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesPregnancy and Medication ImpactAdolescent and Pediatric Healthcare

Hierarchically Assembled Porous ZnO Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Surface Energy, and Photocatalytic Activity

Fen Xu、Peng Zhang、Alexandra Navrotsky 等 7 位作者2007-10-19Chemistry of Materials

We show an effective experimental method to prepare hierarchically porous zinc oxide (ZnO) spherical nanoparticles through a self-assembly pathway using surface-modified colloidal ZnO nanocrystallites as the building blocks and P-123 copolymers as the template in aqueous solution. Copolymers are thoroughly removed by…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Fluorescently Labeled Cellulose Nanocrystals for Bioimaging Applications

Shuping Dong、Maren Roman2007-10-19OpenAlex

Cellulose nanocrystals are promising candidates for applications in nanomedicine. To enable the use of fluorescence techniques in in vitro and in vivo studies, cellulose nanocrystals were labeled with fluorescein-5‘-isothiocyanate (FITC) via a three-step reaction, involving epoxy activation of the nanocrystal surface,…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls

Kupffer cells are central in the removal of nanoparticles from the organism

Evaldas Sadauskas、Håkan Wallin、Meredin Stoltenberg 等 7 位作者2007-10-19OpenAlex

BACKGROUND: The study aims at revealing the fate of nanoparticles administered intravenously and intraperitoneally to adult female mice, some of which were pregnant. Gold nanoparticles were chosen as a model because these particles have been found to be chemically inert and at the same time are easily traced by autome…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsHeavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity