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Magnetic and transport properties of Eu1−xSrxCoO3

K. H. Kim、Tian Qian、Bog G. Kim2007-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

We have studied the magnetic and electronic properties of Eu1−xSrxCoO3 with 0/16≤x≤12/16. In the Sr doping range from 2/16 to 11/16, the ferromagnetic clusters coexist spatially with an antiferromagnetic matrix. The magnetization at low temperatures strongly depends on the Sr concentration x, exhibiting a maximum near…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Structural imperfections and magnetoresistive properties of the ceramic La0.6Sr0.2Mn1,2−xFexO3±δ

V. P. Pashchenko、A. A. Shemyakov、A. V. Pashchenko 等 9 位作者2007-08-01Low Temperature Physics

The x-ray structural, resistive, magnetic, and Mn55 NMR methods are used to investigate the ceramic magnetoresistive lanthanum manganite perovskites La0.6Sr0.2Mn1,2−xFexO3 (x=0, 0.02, 0.05, and 0.1) annealed at 1170 and 1500°C. It is found that increasing the Fe content decreases the metal-semiconductor phase transiti…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Gradient Elasticity with Interfaces as Surfaces of Discontinuity for the Strain Gradient

Katerina E. Aifantis、Harm Askes2007-08-01Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials

Article Gradient Elasticity with Interfaces as Surfaces of Discontinuity for the Strain Gradient was published on August 1, 2007 in the journal Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials (volume 18, issue 4).

Composite Material MechanicsThermoelastic and Magnetoelastic PhenomenaNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Electric field‐induced birefringence, optical rotatory power and conoscopic measurements of a chiral antiferroelectric smectic liquid crystal

V. Manjuladevi、J. K. Vij2007-08-01Liquid Crystals

Using a photoelastic modulator‐based novel set‐up, the electric field‐induced in‐plane birefringence and the optical rotatory power (ORP) were measured of an antiferroelectric liquid crystalline compound (12OF1M7) in its various phases using 30 µm homeotropic cells. Some specific signatures of the in‐plane birefringen…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOptical Polarization and EllipsometryMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Origin and specific features of invar anomalies of physical properties: Fe-Ni alloys with an FCC lattice

O. A. Khomenko2007-08-01The Physics of Metals and Metallography

In their physical properties, the γ-Fe-Ni alloys can be separated into three groups of materials: invars, high-nickel alloys, and medium-nickel alloys of the transition class. In the invars and alloys of the transition class in the temperature interval ΔT adjoining T C, a weak ferromagnetic state arises. In high-nicke…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of AlloysMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Eu incorporation behavior of a Mg-Al-Cl layered double hydroxide

H. Curtius、Kristian Ufer2007-08-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract From leaching experiments with metallic uranium-aluminum research reactor fuel elements in repository-relevant MgCl 2 -rich salt brines, a Mg-Al layered double hydroxide (LDH) with chloride as the interlayer anion was identified as a crystalline secondary phase component. The incorporation behavior of europiu…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Recent advances in piezospectroscopy

David R. Clarke、Derek J. Gardiner2007-08-01International Journal of Materials Research (formerly Zeitschrift fuer Metallkunde)

Abstract Strain produces small but systematic changes in the Raman and luminescence spectra of solids. Piezospectroscopy is a technique that exploits these changes for determining stresses, usually from shifts in a characteristic spectral line. In this review in honor of Wolfgang Pompe, recent advances in piezospectro…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Mineralogy, geochemistry and genesis of smectite in pliocene volcaniclastic rocks of the doğanbey formation, beyşehir basin, Konya, Turkey

Selahattın Kadır2007-08-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Pliocene volcaniclastic lacustrine rocks of the Doğanbey formation in the Beyşehir region (central Anatolia) are composed of organic-matter-bearing claystone, clastic units and dolomite interbeds, suggesting an anaerobic, shallow swampy, lacustrine depositional environment. The depositional environment was su…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsGeological and Geophysical Studies Worldwide

Mechanochemical synthesis of solid solutions based on ZrO2 and their electrical conductivity

V. V. Zyryanov、Н. Ф. Уваров、Vladіslav Sadykov2007-08-01Glass Physics and Chemistry

Zirconia-and scandia-based complex solid solutions predominantly with a monoclinic structure are prepared by mechanochemical synthesis. The dense ceramic materials, which, for the most part, have a cubic structure with grain sizes of 250–400 nm and possess good mechanical properties, are produced by sintering submicro…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Dual-Band Mixer Using Composite Right/Left-Handed Transmission Lines

P. de Paco、Ramón Villarino、G. Junkin 等 6 位作者2007-08-01IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters

The concept of composite right left-handed transmission lines provides for one additional degree of freedom in realizing arbitrary dual-band frequency response devices. In this letter, an arbitrary dual-band operation mixer, based on the classical balanced mixer topology is proposed. The prototype demonstrates the mix…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsMicrowave Engineering and WaveguidesEnergy Harvesting in Wireless Networks

Performance of a Monochromator for a 200 kV Analytical Electron Microscope

Masakazu Mukai、Wataru Inami、Kazuya Omoto 等 12 位作者2007-08-01Microscopy and Microanalysis

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2007 in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, USA, August 5 – August 9, 2007

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Crystal‐smectic E mesophases in a series of 2‐(4‐n‐alkylphenyl)indenes

Steven Schultz、Gerald Kehr、Roland Fröhlich 等 10 位作者2007-08-01Liquid Crystals

A series of 2‐(4‐n‐alkylphenyl)indenes (3) with different alkyl substituents (CH3 to C10H21) were synthesized and systematically characterized using differential scanning calorimetry, polarizing optical microscopy and X‐ray diffraction compared with 2‐phenylindene (3a). Depending on the alkyl chain length, highly orde…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Estudo da influência dos íons K+, Mg2+, SO4(2-) e CO3(2-) na cristalização biomimética de fosfato de cálcio amorfo (ACP) e conversão a fosfato octacálcico (OCP)

Anahí Herrera Aparecida、Marcus Vinícius Lia Fook、Márcio Luís dos Santos 等 4 位作者2007-08-01Química Nova

<abstract language="eng">The crystallization of hydroxyapatite (HA) in aqueous solution can be described by the mechanism ACP -> OCP -> HA. In this work, it was studied the influence of K+, Mg2+, SO4(2-) and CO3(2-) ions in the formation of ACP and in its conversion to OCP, using biomimetic coatings on metallic substr…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Temperature Dependent Dielectric Properties of Polycrystalline Aluminum Oxide Substrates with Various Impurities

Liang‐Yu Chen2007-08-01OpenAlex

Temperature dependent dielectric properties of 92% and 99.6% polycrystalline aluminum oxide (Al2O3) substrate materials between room temperature and 550degC are reported, and compared with those of 96% Al2O3. Parallel-plate capacitors with aluminum oxide dielectrics and gold electrodes were used for measurement of the…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Effect of a poly(dimethylsiloxane) modified polyolefin additive on the processing and surface properties of LLDPE

Shipei Zhu、Neil T. McManus、Costas Tzoganakis 等 4 位作者2007-08-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract A polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) modified polyolefin (obtained by reacting an ethylene‐ethyl acrylate‐maleic anhydride (EEAMA) copolymer with an amine terminated PDMS in the melt phase) was used as a processing aid to facilitate the extrusion of linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE). In blends of LLDPE and PDM…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Dielectric relaxation mechanism of single crystal and polycrystal bismuth germanate

Zélia Soares Macedo、Crislaine Santos Oliveira、Antônio Carlos Hernandes2007-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

We report the results of investigation on the mechanism of dark conductivity and dielectric relaxation of Bi12GeO20 single crystals and dense ceramics. Alternating current electric characterization was performed in the temperature interval from 30 °C up to 730 °C and frequencies from 1 Hz to 13 MHz. The samples presen…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsDielectric properties of ceramics

Benthic Bacillariophyta of the Paripe River estuary in Pernambuco state, Brazil

AN Moura、MC. Bittencourt-Oliveira、E. S. do Nascimento2007-08-01Brazilian Journal of Biology

The aim of this study was to evaluate the benthic diatom composition from the estuary sediment in the Pernambuco State, based on 32 samples. Samples were collected monthly from September through December 1999 (dry period) and from April through July 2000 (rainy period) during four pre established sampling stations. Re…

Water Quality and Pollution AssessmentDiatoms and Algae Research

Liquid Phase Sintering of Aluminum Nitride

Katsutoshi Komeya、Junichi Tatami2007-08-01Materials science forum

Liquid-phase sintering of aluminum nitride (AlN) with additives was reviewed. The most important innovation was the discovery of critical sintering aids for AlN densification, specifically rare-earth compounds and alkali-earth compounds. These additives are extremely valuable for increasing thermal conductivity by tra…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSemiconductor materials and devicesThermal properties of materials

Electrical Conductivity of Melts Containing Rare-Earth Halides. I. MCl-NdCl3 (M = Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs)

Alexei Potapov、Leszek Rycerz、Marcelle Gaune‐Escard2007-08-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A

The electrical conductivity of molten MCl-NdCl 3 (M = Li, Na, Rb and Cs) has been measured from the liquidus temperature up to ~ 1180 K. The measurements were performed in usual U-shaped capillary quartz cells with platinum electrodes. The molar conductivity (Λ) has been computed by using literature data on the densit…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMolten salt chemistry and electrochemical processesInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Simulation of the Field Uniformity of Anechoic Chamber

Jiakui Chen、Wen Yinghong2007-08-01OpenAlex

The absorber materials used in anechoic and semi-anechoic chambers and the field uniformity are described in this paper. The field uniformity of anechoic chamber is simulated with software HFSS 10.0, Ansoft. A low frequency model for absorber-arrays is obtained using the method of homogenization. The simulation result…

Optical Coatings and GratingsNear-Field Optical MicroscopyIcing and De-icing Technologies